勤王


勤王，指君主制國家中君王有難，而臣下起兵救援君王（皇帝）。如唐朝駱賓王的《為徐敬業討武曌檄》：「倘能轉禍為福，送往事居，共立勤王之勛，無廢大君之命，凡諸爵賞，同指山河。」


君主有詔勤王時，全國都會有人響應；君主沒詔令勤王時，野心者就會矯詔勤王。能夠獲得勤王詔令，相當於獲得了起事的資本。


中國歷史上許多勤王例子，多为藉口以攻入朝廷。如西晉八王之亂。唐朝的李克用和朱溫兩人都多次勤王，成為他們爭奪天下的藉口。


另一常見的反叛藉口是「清君側」：意指起兵掃除君王（皇帝）身邊的小人、奸佞。若有人以清君側口號起事，便可能會有使用勤王為號召的對抗者。



參見


  • 尊王攘夷

  • 護法運動

  • 清君側


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