帝國議會 (日本)







豐原周延畫〈帝國議會貴族院之圖〉


帝國議會（日语：帝国議会〔帝國議會〕／ていこくぎかい Teikoku Gikai）是大日本帝國的最高立法機關，也是日本國會從1889年發布《大日本帝國憲法》到1947年發布《日本国憲法》期間的正式名稱。其歷史包括從1890年11月29日的第1回帝國議會、至1947年3月31日的第92回帝國議會。



概述


帝國議會由眾議院和貴族院構成，眾議院議員由國民選出，貴族院議員則由不經選舉的皇族、華族、勅任議員構成。貴族院不解散，所以多數議員是終身任期。兩院權限對等，但是眾議院擁有預算先議權。1890年11月29日，第1屆眾議院、貴族院開議；1947年3月31日，第92屆眾議院解散、貴族院停會。1947年5月3日，《日本國憲法》施行，自此「帝國議會」改稱為「國會」。


目前日本國會召開的回數是從1947年更名之後開始計算，惟眾議院的屆數統計仍然從帝國議會時期起算。



參見


  • 日本國會

  • 日本政治

  • 大日本帝國憲法


外部鍵結



  • 帝國議會會議紀錄檢索系統（日本國立國會圖書館建置）（日文）
















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