Running Shell and Python Scripts (that write to files) with Launchd










0














I am surprised by the lack of information/videos on the internet about launchd. Anyways, I am fairly new to writing shell scripts and python in the Mac terminal, but am trying to automate a script to write the datetime every 20 seconds to a file.



Below is my plist file written under ~/Library/LaunchAgents.



<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN"
"http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
<plist version="1.0">
<dict>
<key>Label</key>
<string>com.example.py.plist</string>
<key>RunAtLoad</key>
<true/>
<key>ProgramArguments</key>
<array>
<string>/Users/sammahle/bin/python_file</string>
</array>
<key>StartCalendarInterval</key>
<integer>20</integer>
</dict>
</plist>


The 'python_file' referenced in the script is



#!/usr/bin/python
import datetime
print 'Hello World'
datetime1 = str(datetime.datetime.now())
with open('file.txt','w') as f:
f.write(datetime1)


and when I do launchctl list I find " - 1 com.example.py.plist"
I ran the same thing for the shell script below and again received the status code "1", which according to LaunchD Plist not working means “Exit code 1 means the script exited with an error condition. If it exited with a 0 it would mean there were no errors.”



#!/bin/bash
echo "Hello World!" >> file.txt


My end goal is to run complex python scripts daily without having the program needing to be running all the time. If anyone knows a better solution (I choose launchd over cron because it is "preferred") please let me know.










share|improve this question





















  • Try replacing ProgramArguments with Program
    – Mark Setchell
    Nov 13 '18 at 0:06










  • Tried that to no avail. Any other ideas?
    – Sam Mahle
    Nov 13 '18 at 1:16











  • Did you make your script executable? Start Terminal and run chmod +x /Users/sammahle/bin/python_file
    – Mark Setchell
    Nov 13 '18 at 7:15










  • Yes, do I have to edit the permission of the file I am writing to?
    – Sam Mahle
    Nov 13 '18 at 21:00










  • Three things... 1) Try writing to a file with an absolute path so you are sure where you are writing, e.g. /tmp/file.txt 2) Open up the permissions on that file with chmod 777 /tmp/file.txt 3) Try running the script directly from the Terminal /Users/sammahle/bin/python_file and make sure it works like that.
    – Mark Setchell
    Nov 13 '18 at 21:16















0














I am surprised by the lack of information/videos on the internet about launchd. Anyways, I am fairly new to writing shell scripts and python in the Mac terminal, but am trying to automate a script to write the datetime every 20 seconds to a file.



Below is my plist file written under ~/Library/LaunchAgents.



<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN"
"http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
<plist version="1.0">
<dict>
<key>Label</key>
<string>com.example.py.plist</string>
<key>RunAtLoad</key>
<true/>
<key>ProgramArguments</key>
<array>
<string>/Users/sammahle/bin/python_file</string>
</array>
<key>StartCalendarInterval</key>
<integer>20</integer>
</dict>
</plist>


The 'python_file' referenced in the script is



#!/usr/bin/python
import datetime
print 'Hello World'
datetime1 = str(datetime.datetime.now())
with open('file.txt','w') as f:
f.write(datetime1)


and when I do launchctl list I find " - 1 com.example.py.plist"
I ran the same thing for the shell script below and again received the status code "1", which according to LaunchD Plist not working means “Exit code 1 means the script exited with an error condition. If it exited with a 0 it would mean there were no errors.”



#!/bin/bash
echo "Hello World!" >> file.txt


My end goal is to run complex python scripts daily without having the program needing to be running all the time. If anyone knows a better solution (I choose launchd over cron because it is "preferred") please let me know.










share|improve this question





















  • Try replacing ProgramArguments with Program
    – Mark Setchell
    Nov 13 '18 at 0:06










  • Tried that to no avail. Any other ideas?
    – Sam Mahle
    Nov 13 '18 at 1:16











  • Did you make your script executable? Start Terminal and run chmod +x /Users/sammahle/bin/python_file
    – Mark Setchell
    Nov 13 '18 at 7:15










  • Yes, do I have to edit the permission of the file I am writing to?
    – Sam Mahle
    Nov 13 '18 at 21:00










  • Three things... 1) Try writing to a file with an absolute path so you are sure where you are writing, e.g. /tmp/file.txt 2) Open up the permissions on that file with chmod 777 /tmp/file.txt 3) Try running the script directly from the Terminal /Users/sammahle/bin/python_file and make sure it works like that.
    – Mark Setchell
    Nov 13 '18 at 21:16













0












0








0







I am surprised by the lack of information/videos on the internet about launchd. Anyways, I am fairly new to writing shell scripts and python in the Mac terminal, but am trying to automate a script to write the datetime every 20 seconds to a file.



Below is my plist file written under ~/Library/LaunchAgents.



<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN"
"http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
<plist version="1.0">
<dict>
<key>Label</key>
<string>com.example.py.plist</string>
<key>RunAtLoad</key>
<true/>
<key>ProgramArguments</key>
<array>
<string>/Users/sammahle/bin/python_file</string>
</array>
<key>StartCalendarInterval</key>
<integer>20</integer>
</dict>
</plist>


The 'python_file' referenced in the script is



#!/usr/bin/python
import datetime
print 'Hello World'
datetime1 = str(datetime.datetime.now())
with open('file.txt','w') as f:
f.write(datetime1)


and when I do launchctl list I find " - 1 com.example.py.plist"
I ran the same thing for the shell script below and again received the status code "1", which according to LaunchD Plist not working means “Exit code 1 means the script exited with an error condition. If it exited with a 0 it would mean there were no errors.”



#!/bin/bash
echo "Hello World!" >> file.txt


My end goal is to run complex python scripts daily without having the program needing to be running all the time. If anyone knows a better solution (I choose launchd over cron because it is "preferred") please let me know.










share|improve this question













I am surprised by the lack of information/videos on the internet about launchd. Anyways, I am fairly new to writing shell scripts and python in the Mac terminal, but am trying to automate a script to write the datetime every 20 seconds to a file.



Below is my plist file written under ~/Library/LaunchAgents.



<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN"
"http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
<plist version="1.0">
<dict>
<key>Label</key>
<string>com.example.py.plist</string>
<key>RunAtLoad</key>
<true/>
<key>ProgramArguments</key>
<array>
<string>/Users/sammahle/bin/python_file</string>
</array>
<key>StartCalendarInterval</key>
<integer>20</integer>
</dict>
</plist>


The 'python_file' referenced in the script is



#!/usr/bin/python
import datetime
print 'Hello World'
datetime1 = str(datetime.datetime.now())
with open('file.txt','w') as f:
f.write(datetime1)


and when I do launchctl list I find " - 1 com.example.py.plist"
I ran the same thing for the shell script below and again received the status code "1", which according to LaunchD Plist not working means “Exit code 1 means the script exited with an error condition. If it exited with a 0 it would mean there were no errors.”



#!/bin/bash
echo "Hello World!" >> file.txt


My end goal is to run complex python scripts daily without having the program needing to be running all the time. If anyone knows a better solution (I choose launchd over cron because it is "preferred") please let me know.







python shell automation cron launchd






share|improve this question













share|improve this question











share|improve this question




share|improve this question










asked Nov 12 '18 at 23:30









Sam Mahle

52




52











  • Try replacing ProgramArguments with Program
    – Mark Setchell
    Nov 13 '18 at 0:06










  • Tried that to no avail. Any other ideas?
    – Sam Mahle
    Nov 13 '18 at 1:16











  • Did you make your script executable? Start Terminal and run chmod +x /Users/sammahle/bin/python_file
    – Mark Setchell
    Nov 13 '18 at 7:15










  • Yes, do I have to edit the permission of the file I am writing to?
    – Sam Mahle
    Nov 13 '18 at 21:00










  • Three things... 1) Try writing to a file with an absolute path so you are sure where you are writing, e.g. /tmp/file.txt 2) Open up the permissions on that file with chmod 777 /tmp/file.txt 3) Try running the script directly from the Terminal /Users/sammahle/bin/python_file and make sure it works like that.
    – Mark Setchell
    Nov 13 '18 at 21:16
















  • Try replacing ProgramArguments with Program
    – Mark Setchell
    Nov 13 '18 at 0:06










  • Tried that to no avail. Any other ideas?
    – Sam Mahle
    Nov 13 '18 at 1:16











  • Did you make your script executable? Start Terminal and run chmod +x /Users/sammahle/bin/python_file
    – Mark Setchell
    Nov 13 '18 at 7:15










  • Yes, do I have to edit the permission of the file I am writing to?
    – Sam Mahle
    Nov 13 '18 at 21:00










  • Three things... 1) Try writing to a file with an absolute path so you are sure where you are writing, e.g. /tmp/file.txt 2) Open up the permissions on that file with chmod 777 /tmp/file.txt 3) Try running the script directly from the Terminal /Users/sammahle/bin/python_file and make sure it works like that.
    – Mark Setchell
    Nov 13 '18 at 21:16















Try replacing ProgramArguments with Program
– Mark Setchell
Nov 13 '18 at 0:06




Try replacing ProgramArguments with Program
– Mark Setchell
Nov 13 '18 at 0:06












Tried that to no avail. Any other ideas?
– Sam Mahle
Nov 13 '18 at 1:16





Tried that to no avail. Any other ideas?
– Sam Mahle
Nov 13 '18 at 1:16













Did you make your script executable? Start Terminal and run chmod +x /Users/sammahle/bin/python_file
– Mark Setchell
Nov 13 '18 at 7:15




Did you make your script executable? Start Terminal and run chmod +x /Users/sammahle/bin/python_file
– Mark Setchell
Nov 13 '18 at 7:15












Yes, do I have to edit the permission of the file I am writing to?
– Sam Mahle
Nov 13 '18 at 21:00




Yes, do I have to edit the permission of the file I am writing to?
– Sam Mahle
Nov 13 '18 at 21:00












Three things... 1) Try writing to a file with an absolute path so you are sure where you are writing, e.g. /tmp/file.txt 2) Open up the permissions on that file with chmod 777 /tmp/file.txt 3) Try running the script directly from the Terminal /Users/sammahle/bin/python_file and make sure it works like that.
– Mark Setchell
Nov 13 '18 at 21:16




Three things... 1) Try writing to a file with an absolute path so you are sure where you are writing, e.g. /tmp/file.txt 2) Open up the permissions on that file with chmod 777 /tmp/file.txt 3) Try running the script directly from the Terminal /Users/sammahle/bin/python_file and make sure it works like that.
– Mark Setchell
Nov 13 '18 at 21:16












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