公海




海域在國際法的性質示意圖，


公海，又稱國際水域或國際公海，是指非屬於任何一個國家領海的海域。根據國際海洋法公約及1958年的公海公約，公海既然不屬於任何國家，故任何國籍的船舶均有航行權，對於公海中非所属国大陆架和专属经济区的渔业資源也可由任何國籍漁船加以捕撈。依照聯合國海洋法公約，公海向任何國家開放。



公海自由




全球國際性海域分布圖，淺藍色為專屬經濟海域，深藍色為公海


根據國際律公海公約第二條規定，公海對各國一律開放，任何國家不得有效主張公海任何部份屬其主權範圍。而「公海自由」，對沿海國及非沿海國而言，包括



  • 航行自由；


  • 飛越自由；

  • 鋪設海底電纜與管線之自由；

  • 建造國際法所容許的人工島嶼和其他設施的自由；


  • 捕魚自由；

  • 科学研究自由。

該條有但書規定，各國行使以上各項自由，及國際法一般原則所承認之其他自由，應適當顧及其他國家行使公海自由之利益。



另見


  • 經濟海域

  • 領海

  • 無害通過


参考文献



维基文库标志


维基文库中相关的原始文献：
公海公約







规范控制

  • GND: 4246788-3

-

Popular posts from this blog

Top Tejano songwriter Luis Silva dead of heart attack at 64

Image
Ramiro Burr's New Blog - to go back: www.ramiroburr.com From Latin rock to reggaeton, boleros to blues,Tex-Mex to Tejano, conjunto to corridos and beyond, Ramiro Burr has it covered. If you have a new CD release, a trivia question or are looking for tour info, post a message here or e-mail Ramiro directly at: musicreporter@gmail.com Top Tejano songwriter Luis Silva dead of heart attack at 64 By Ramiro Burr on October 23, 2008 8:40 AM | Permalink | Comments (12) | TrackBacks (0) UPDATE: Luis Silva Funeral Service details released Visitation 4-9 p.m. Saturday, Rosary service 6 p.m. Saturday at Porter Loring, 1101 McCullough Ave Funeral Service 10:30 a.m. Monday St. Anthony De Padua Catholic Church, Burial Service at Chapel Hills, 7735 Gibbs Sprawl Road. Porter Loring (210) 227-8221 Related New Flash: Irma Laura Lopez: long time record promoter killed in accident NewsFlash: 9:02 a.m. (New comments below) Luis Silva , one of the most well-known and prolif
Read more

ReactJS Fetched API data displays live - need Data displayed static

Image
.everyoneloves__top-leaderboard:empty,.everyoneloves__mid-leaderboard:empty,.everyoneloves__bot-mid-leaderboard:empty height:90px;width:728px;box-sizing:border-box; 0 I'm fetching data from API with axios which is live (counters, date and time etc.). When I display it, browser gets not responding because it gets a lot of requests. What I need just get a first snapshot of live data. Same goes for: var date = new Date; return (<p>date.toLacaleString()</p>) It gets live time (ticking every second) :D I just need date and time at that moment when it gets requested (snapshot). reactjs date time static axios share | improve this question edited Nov 16 '18 at 16:18 Sung M. Kim 17.9k 33 112 165 asked Nov 16 '18 at 13:39 Laurynas Žilinskas Laurynas Žilinskas 8 4 add a comment  |  0 I'm fetching data from API with axios which is live (counters, date and time etc.). When I display it, brow
Read more

Evgeni Malkin

Image
Evgeni Malkin From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to navigation Jump to search This name uses Eastern Slavic naming customs; the patronymic is Vladimirovich and the family name is Malkin . Evgeni Malkin Malkin during the 2017 Stanley Cup Finals Born ( 1986-07-31 ) 31 July 1986 (age 32) Magnitogorsk, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union Height 6 ft 3 in (191 cm) Weight 195 [1]  lb (88 kg; 13 st 13 lb) Position Centre Shoots Left NHL team Former teams Pittsburgh Penguins Metallurg Magnitogorsk National team   Russia NHL Draft 2nd overall, 2004 Pittsburgh Penguins Playing career 2003–present Website http://malkin71.com Yevgeni Vladimirovich "Geno" Malkin (Russian: Евге́ний Влади́мирович Ма́лкин , IPA:  [jɪvˈɡʲenʲɪj ˈmaɫkʲɪn] ; [2] [3] born 31 July 1986) is a Russian professional ice hockey centre and alternate captain for the Pittsburgh Penguins of the National Hockey League (NHL). Malkin began his career with his hometown club Me
Read more