maple, n.1

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Pronunciation: 


Brit.
/ˈmeɪpl/


U.S.
/ˈmeɪpəl/



Forms: 
ME mapel, ME mapell, ME mapil, ME mapill, ME mapole, ME mappil, ME mappill, ME mapul, ME mapulle, ME mapyl, ME– maple, 15 mapull, 15–16 (17 (North American)) mapple, 16 mapell (North American), 16 mayple (North American). (Show Less)


Frequency (in current use): 



Origin: Formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymons: English mapulder  ; maple tree n.


Etymology: Either shortened < Old English mapulder maple tree (see maple tree n.), on the analogy of Old English æppel apple n.   and Old English apulder apple tree n.; or short for maple tree n.
The word is attested early as an element in place names: e.g. in the Domesday Book (1086) as Mapletune (Mappleton, Derby) and Mapletone (Mappleton, East Riding, Yorkshire); compare also Mepelesbarwe (Mappleborough Green, Warwickshire) recorded in a 12th-cent. copy of a Latin charter of c848 of doubtful authenticity.

(Show Less)


 1.



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 a. A small Eurasian tree, Acer campestre (family Aceraceae), which has five-lobed palmate leaves and occurs commonly in hedgerows (more fully common maple, field maple, or hedge maple). Also (frequently with distinguishing word): any of the numerous trees and shrubs of the genus Acer, chiefly native to north temperate regions, with palmately lobed, entire, or occasionally pinnate leaves, and fruit in the form of a pair of winged samaras joined together, many of which are grown for shade or ornament, for timber, or for syrup. Cf. maple tree n.






1260   in M. T. Löfvenberg Stud. Middle Eng. Local Surnames
(1942)
128 (MED)
  
Gilb. atte Mapole.


?a1300   Gloss. Tree- & Bird-names in M. R. James Catal. MSS St. John's Coll., Cambr.
(1913)
155
  
Arabel, Mapel.




c1385  
Chaucer Knight's Tale 2923
  
The names how the trees highte As..Mapul, thorn, beech, hasyl..shal nat been tolde for me.


a1425
 (?a1400)
  
Chaucer Romaunt Rose
(Hunterian)
1384
  
There were elmes grete..Maples, assh, ok.




?1440  
tr. Palladius De re Rustica
(Duke Humfrey)

(1896)
i. 337 (MED)
  
This mapil, ook, & asshe endureth longe In floryng.


?1523   J. Fitzherbert Bk. Husbandry f. xxxixv  
Reed wethy is beste in marsshe grounde, asshe, maple, hasell, and whytethorne woll serue for a tyme.


1590   Spenser Faerie Queene i. i. sig. A4  
The Maple seeldom inward sound.


1597   J. Gerard Herball iii. 1300  
The great Maple, not rightly called the Sycomore tree..is a stranger in England.


1637   T. Morton New Eng. Canaan ii. ii. 65  
Mayple,..very excellent, for bowles.


1728   R. Bradley Dict. Botanicum at Acer montanum  
This Maple diffreth little from the last [sc. the common maple], unless it be in the leaf.


1732   Gentleman's Mag. 2 673  
The Maple blushing gratifies the Sight.


1856   J. G. Whittier Ranger v  
Silver birches, golden-hooded, Set with maples, crimson-blooded.


1866   J. Lindley & T. Moore Treasury Bot. I. 8/1  
The Maple (A. campestre) is a low hedge tree most conspicuous for the golden and purple tints of its foliage in autumn.


1912   S. Leacock Sunshine Sketches i. 9  
The maples blaze in glory and die.


1957   M. Hadfield Brit. Trees 376  
Common Maple. Acer campestre Linnaeus. Hedge maple, field maple. Usually a small tree..but also seen in hedge-rows as a pollard or, owing to repeated cutting, a shrub.


1997   ‘S. Shem’ Mount Misery i. 19  
Before me, lining the roads and coalescing in peaceful woods, were oaks, maples, [etc.].


1260—1997(Hide quotations)



 





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 b. Any of several trees of other families resembling the true maples or yielding timber similar to that of a maple. Usually with distinguishing word. Cf. maple n.2Queensland maple: see Queensland n. 1a.






1934   W. A. Osborne Visitor to Austral. 67  
The Queensland maple, really allied to mahogany, gives a wood much in demand for panelling and furniture.


1955   New Settler in W. Austral. July 11  
Queensland has the Queensland maple and walnut trees.


1965   Austral. Encycl. III. 137  
The rose maple or rose walnut (C[ryptocarya] erythroxylon), found in the hill rain-forests of south-east Queensland and northern New South Wales.


1985   Age
(Melbourne)
31 Oct. 11/3
  
We came to a giant maple, about 200 centimetres in diameter.


1934—1985(Hide quotations)



 



 2.



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 a. The wood of any of these trees; (also) wood resembling that of a maple.bird's-eye, curled, mottled, Russian maple: see the first element.






1396–7   in J. T. Fowler Extracts Acct. Rolls Abbey of Durham
(1898)
I. 214 (MED)
  
9 sawsars de mapill.


c1425
 (c1400)
  
Laud Troy-bk. 9638 (MED)
  
Men brynge hem speres of gode maples.


1588   T. Hariot Briefe Rep. Virginia sig. D4  
Maple, and also Witch-hazle, wherof the inhabitants vse to make their bowes.


1663   A. Cowley Agric. in Ess. in Verse & Prose in Wks.
(1710)
II. 714
  
He seats him in a Throne of Maple.


1664   J. Evelyn Sylva x. 28  
The Maple..was of old held in equal estimation almost with the Citron; especially the Bruscum, the French-Maple, and the Peacocks-tail-Maple.


1742   W. Ellis Timber-tree Improved
(ed. 3)
II. vi. 79
  
Maple..is approved of, by the Turner, for making Hollow-ware.


a1807   Wordsworth Prelude
(1959)
i. 32
  
The naked table, snow-white deal, Cherry or maple.


1847   W. Darlington Agric. Bot. 27  
The wood of the Red Maple—especially that variety or form of it, known as Curled Maple.


1853   Heal & Son Catal. 60/1  
Wardrobes, japanned maple, or any colour for gentlemen's use.


1875   R. Hunt & F. W. Rudler Ure's Dict. Arts
(ed. 7)
III. 216
  
The Russian maple is thought to be the wood of a birch tree... The bird's eye maple is the American variety... The mottled maple is a commoner variety.


1889   J. H. Maiden Useful Native Plants Austral. 611  
Villaresia Moorei..‘Maple’..a most excellent wood, white in colour, and durable.


1926   Queensland Agric. Jrnl. 25 433  
A timber resembling Queensland maple, which is not a Maple.


1958   Connecticut Hist. Soc. Apr. 52  
Like the others [sc. chests] in Mr. Cummings' article, it is made of pine and maple.


1990   Classic CD July 38/3  
The materials used are the same as for a violin..: spruce for the front of the soundbox, maple for the rest.


1396–7—1990(Hide quotations)



 





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 b. The light-brown colour of maple wood.






1926–7   Army & Navy Stores Catal. 297/2  
Oil Varnish stains..in the following colours..Mahogany, Rosewood, Maple, Satinwood.


1967   Harper's Bazaar Mar. 8
(advt.)
  
Sweater..in maple.


1926–7—1967(Hide quotations)



 






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 3. In full maple pea. Any of various varieties of field pea, Pisum sativum var. arvense, with brown, speckled seeds; the seed of such a variety.






1732   W. Ellis Pract. Farmer 33  
Here we sow the Maple-Pea, which is a large Pea of a Hazle Colour.


1733   W. Ellis Chiltern & Vale Farming xxxii. 219  
The Maple is a larger and sweeter Pea for the Hog.


1855   J. C. Morton Cycl. Agric. II. 575/2  
Partridge Pea.—This variety is also known under the names of gray maple, or Marlborough pea. The pods..contain from five to seven medium-sized seeds, which are..speckled like the neck of a partridge.


1948   G. D. H. Bell Cultivated Plants Farm viii. 105  
The principal types of stock-feed peas are the Maples and the Duns, both being arvense forms with coloured flowers and pigmented seeds. The Maples have speckled seeds of varying shades of brown or yellow, the shape, size and colour varying considerably in different stocks.


1960   Farmer & Stockbreeder 23 Feb. 4/2  
For maples interest is mostly restricted to seed lots.


1981   K. Thear in K. Thear & A. Fraser Compl. Bk. Raising Livestock & Poultry ii. 59/1  
Traditionally, pigeons were given a mixture of home-ground maize, maple peas, dari and wheat.


1998   A. Martin Bilton iii. 36  
He was a dream from the ‘Downbeat’ point of view, going on about how commercialisation was wrecking the sport and doubling the price of maple peas.


1732—1998(Hide quotations)



 




Compounds


 C1.
 a. General attributive.



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  maple block  n.






1612   B. Jonson Alchemist i. iii. sig. C2v  
He has his Maple block, his siluer tongs.
 



1880   ‘E. Kirke’ Life J. A. Garfield 13  
Bringing his saw and jackplane again into play, he fashioned companies..out of maple blocks.


1982   Habitat Catal. 1982–3 56/2  
A real workhorse of a table, with maple block top.


1612—1982(Hide quotations)



 





 

  maple forest  n.






1840   Knickerbocker 16 267  
A small and beautiful lake [with]..a rich tract of maple forest on one side.


1910   R. Kipling Rewards & Fairies 146  
Still autumn sets the maple-forest blazing.


1995   Minnesota Monthly Jan. 28/1  
The rest [of the trails]..top out on rolling terrain, where you glide through a maple forest and past wilderness lakes.


1840—1995(Hide quotations)



 





 

  maple grove  n.






1830   A. Kidd Haron Chief 113  
Close by that maple grove, I see a flame ascend above.


1876   Encycl. Brit. IV. 773/2  
A maple grove..is..regarded as a valuable feature on a Canadian farm.


1944   Ecol. Monogr. 14 88  
This is a country estate, a man-made forest-edge type of habitat, containing a maple grove with dense undergrowth, shrubs of many cultivated varieties,..and buildings.


1830—1944(Hide quotations)



 





 

  maple log  n.






1831   Constellation
(N.Y.)
16 July 275/3
  
The first steam boat ever regularly fitted [sc. Fitch's] was a Yankee ‘notion’; the cotton gin is a Yankee ‘notion’; the card making machine is a Yankee ‘notion’. So much for ‘wooden nutmegs’ and ‘maple-log’ pumpkins.


1835   Southern Literary Messenger 1 357/1  
During the engagement, the Indians sustained great injury from the bursting of a maple log, which they had bored like a cannon, and charged to fire upon the fort.


1974   L. Koenig Little Girl who lives down Lane i. 9  
The sharp smoke-smell of burning maple logs.


1831—1974(Hide quotations)



 





 

  maple timber  n.






1845   C. M. Kirkland Western Clearings 3  
He had purchased fine farming land and maple timber.


1860   W. P. Strickland Old Mackinaw 256  
There are..large tracts of beech and maple timber lying between the head of Grand Traverse Bay, and the Manistee and Muskeegon rivers.


1845—1860(Hide quotations)



 





 

maple warre  n.
 [see warre n.]
Obsolete





1579   Spenser Shepheardes Cal. Aug. 26  
A mazer ywrought of the Maple Warre.

1579—1579(Hide quotations)



 





 

  maple wood  n.






1667   Philos. Trans.
(Royal Soc.)
2 440
  
The Globe being of Maple-wood..was 513/
16 inches in Diameter.


1707   J. Mortimer Whole Art Husbandry 327  
By taking the rottenest Maple Wood and burning of it to Ashes.


1805   Med. & Physical Jrnl. 14 172  
Maple wood is..much used for the lathe.


1859   E. G. Storke Domest. & Rural Affairs 208  
Maple-wood forms a good fuel.


1990   Country Homes & Interiors Oct. 152/1  
From a new range of free standing furniture..comes this maplewood chopping table.


1667—1990(Hide quotations)



 



 b. With the sense ‘made of maple wood’.
 (a)



 

  maple chair  n.






1649   J. Ogilby tr. Virgil Æneis
(1684)
viii. 292
  
A Maple Chair, graced with a Lion's Skin.


1853   De Bow's Rev. Feb. 114/1  
Maple chairs, [$]31 00.


1998   Church Times 6 Feb. 28/2  
Among the most important pieces exhibited is a maple chair with brass ‘tilters’.


1649—1998(Hide quotations)



 





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maple cup  n. Obsolete rare





1679   T. Blount Fragmenta Antiquitatis 7  
The service of presenting the king with three Maple-Cups on the day of his Coronation.

1679—1679(Hide quotations)



 



 (b)



 

  maple-timbered adj.





1849   Executive Documents U.S. House of Representatives (31st Congress, 1st Sess.) No. 5. 631  
At 7½ a.m., went over good maple-timbered land to corner.

1849—1849(Hide quotations)



 




 c.



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  maple beer  n. North American an alcoholic drink made from maple sap.






1788   Amer. Museum 4 350/1  
Maple beer.—To every 4 gallons of water (while boiling) add a quart of maple melasses.


1857   ‘Porte Crayon’ Virginia Illustr. i. 23  
The table was spread with the best in the house—cold bread and meat..maple beer.


1973   L. Russell Everyday Life Colonial Canada viii. 103  
Spruce beer, made from the tender twigs of that tree, and maple beer, from the late, weak sap fermented with hops.


1788—1973(Hide quotations)



 





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maple biscuit  n. Obsolete rare (perhaps) a biscuit or sweetmeat made with maple sugar.





a1753   P. Drake Memoirs
(1755)
II. iii. 45
  
A Flask of Pontack,..with Cakes, Maple Biscuits, and other Sweetmeats [at Allost, in Flanders].

a1753—a1753(Hide quotations)



 





 

  maple-borer  n. any of several insects whose larvae bore into the wood of maples; cf. sugar-maple borer n. at sugar maple n. Compounds.





[1881   Bull. U.S. Entomol. Comm. 7 103  
The sugar-maple borer. Glycobius speciosus.]


1890   Cent. Dict.  
Maple-borer, one of the different insects which bore the wood of maples.


1931   Ecology 12 194  
The maple borer, Plagionotus speciasus..although characteristic of the climax maple, has not been taken by me in the Chicago area.


1890—1931(Hide quotations)



 





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  maple bush  n.
 (a) a shrubby maple tree; esp. the mountain maple, Acer spicatum;
 (b) North American an orchard or grove of sugar maples.






1821   H. R. Schoolcraft Narr. Jrnl. Trav. Northwestern U.S. 162  
The small red twigs of the..maple bush.


1840   A. Eaton & J. W. Wright N. Amer. Bot.
(ed. 8)
112
  
Acer spicatum, (mountain maple bush).


1844   Chambers's Edinb. Jrnl. 1 264  
Mr. Jones also had a maple bush, or a small wood containing sugar maple trees.


1881   Harper's Mag. Apr. 646  
Many farmers would no more part with their maple bush or orchard than with any precious heirloom.


1954   J. L. Beattie Along Road 2  
Guarding it was our neighbour's maple bush.


1993   Ottawa Citizen 28 Mar. b8  
The show profiles Andrew Gemmill..who has been tapping his maple bush for 67 years, just as his father did before him.


1821—1993(Hide quotations)



 





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  maple butter  n. North American
 (a) = maple cream at Compounds 2;
 (b) a spread made by blending butter with maple sugar or maple syrup.






1923   U.S. Dept. Agric. Farmers' Bull. No. 1366. 31  
This product [sc. maple cream], called maple butter in some sections, is frequently prepared by farmers.


1958   Catal. County Stores, Taunton June 27  
Maple Butter—a jar 6/–.


1989   Toronto Star 22 Feb. b8  
The kind of maple butter that I make never gets very fluffy no matter how hard I beat.


1995   Gazette
(Montreal)
3 June (Travel section) 15
  
The homemade bread is baked and sold hot on the spot, usually thick-sliced and smothered with sweet, gooey maple butter.


1923—1995(Hide quotations)



 





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  maple candy  n. North American maple sugar; a sweet made from this.






1840   N.-Y. Mirror 4 Apr. 37/2  
Your great dealers in Newtown pippins and maple candy tell you..that they can't afford their accommodations.


1879   Morning Chron.
(Halifax, Nova Scotia)
2 July 1/8
  
The average boy and a good sized lump of maple candy, form the materials from which we might deduct self-evident conclusion regarding the facility with which attachments are formed in early life.


1975   Times 22 Apr. 6  
The Prince of Wales samples maple candy while visiting a sugar camp near Ottawa.


1840—1975(Hide quotations)



 





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  maple cream  n. North American a spread made by heating maple syrup, then rapidly cooling it while stirring until it acquires a creamy consistency.






1907   L. H. Bailey Cycl. Amer. Agric. II. 434  
Perhaps one-tenth of the crop [of maple syrup] is made into ‘maple cream,’ a delicious, almost white, soft, creamy candy.


1923   U.S. Dept. Agric. Farmers' Bull. No. 1366. 31  
Maple cream is produced by boiling the sirup to a density slightly heavier than that for soft sugar and suddenly cooling the product, stirring all the time with a large spoon.


1970   S. Trueman Intimate Hist. New Brunswick iii. 57  
Come home with thoughts of periwinkles, dulse, maple cream, samphire greens, [etc.].


1992   Nova Scotia Trav. Guide 87/1  
Today's superior maple cream product is the result of careful experiments and processes extending back more than a century.


1907—1992(Hide quotations)



 





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  maple disease  n. now rare a fungal leaf spot disease affecting certain maples.





1890   Cent. Dict.  
Maple-disease, a disease of the white or silver maple, the red maple, and the striped maple, caused by a fungus, Phyllosticta acuicola, which attacks their leaves.

1890—1890(Hide quotations)



 





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  maple dish  n. a dish made of maple (in quots., used as a begging bowl).






1637   Milton Comus 14  
Who would rob an Hermit of his weeds His few books, or his beades, or maple dish?


1781   W. Cowper Truth 80  
Books, beads, and maple dish, his meagre stock.


1822   Wordsworth Eccl. Sonnets i. xxii  
A beechen bowl, A maple dish, my furniture should be.


1637—1822(Hide quotations)



 





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  maple eye  n. rare (in graining) an eye-shaped mark similar to those found in maple wood.





1873   E. Spon Workshop Receipts 1st Ser. 424/2  
Put in the maple eyes by hand.

1873—1873(Hide quotations)



 





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maple face  n. Obsolete a spotted face.






1593   T. Churchyard Challenge 114  
With swashing Tom, and goodman Maple face.


a1637   B. Jonson Tale of Tub ii. ii. 15 in Wks.
(1640)
III
  
What? Rowle-powle? Maple-face? All fellowes?
 



1650   J. Bulwer Anthropometamorphosis 159  
Ere long these adulterate Colours will moulder, and then the old maple-Face appeares.


1593—1650(Hide quotations)



 





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maple-faced adj. Obsolete having a spotty face.





1608   T. Middleton Your Fiue Gallants sig. G3v  
You vnlucky maple-fac'd rascall.

1608—1608(Hide quotations)



 





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maple grey  n. Obsolete rare a kind of grey field pea.





1805   R. W. Dickson Pract. Agric. II. 583  
The Marlborough gray, the horn gray, the maple gray.

1805—1805(Hide quotations)



 





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  maple honey  n. U.S. maple syrup, esp. when evaporated until it begins to crystallize.






1850   Bentley's Misc. 27 159  
The uncrystalizable sugar which remains is called ‘maple honey’.


1941   H. Kurath et al. Ling. Atlas New Eng. Map 307  
Maple honey, the older term for maple syrup.


1953   J. van Wagenen Golden Age of Homespun xvi. 174  
Syrup cooked down to the point where it cools to sugar..when stirred with a spoon..will become ‘maple honey’, which even now remains the most delicious of confections.


1850—1953(Hide quotations)



 





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  maple key  n.
 [ < maple n.1 + key n.1 13]
the fruit of a maple.






1664   J. Evelyn Kalendarium Hortense 76 in Sylva  
Ashen, Sycomor and Maple keys.


1953   Ecol. Monogr. 24 238/2  
It was noted that an individual [squirrel] feeding on..maple keys..would bite open only those which contained a fully developed embryo.


1976   New Yorker 12 Jan. 66/2  
The best-known samara is the maple key, which is much larger than the fruit of the birch.


1992   Harrowsmith Aug. 70/2  
Assorted maple keys—the dry winged fruit of the tree—provide a valuable avian food supply from June right through the winter.


1664—1992(Hide quotations)



 





 

  maple-knob  n. a variety of timber obtained from an excrescence on a maple.





1858   I. S. Homans & I. S. Homans Cycl. Commerce & Commerc. Navigation 1316/1  
In addition to the above-named varieties [sc. curled and bird's-eye maples], two other kinds occur in the wens, or excrescences, which grow on the trunk or roots of this tree... The most valuable variety is known by the name of Variegated Maple-knob.

1858—1858(Hide quotations)



 





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  maple molasses n. North American = maple syrup n.






1788   Amer. Museum 4 350/1  
Maple melasses..may be made in three ways.


1801   T. G. Fessenden in Port Folio
(Philadelphia)
15 Aug. 264/3
  
The lips of my charmer are sweet, As a hogshead of maple molasses.


1897   C. Durand Reminisc. 83  
We made our household sugar, and luscious maple molasses, not mixed as it is now too often with water and common Muscovado sugar.


1933   ‘P. Slater’ Yellow Briar
(1934)
iv. 67
  
There was aye an abundance there for supper that night—of cold pork, hot pigeon pie,..hot shortcake and maple molasses.


1982   Greenfield
(Mass.)
Recorder
20 Mar. a4/2
  
Grandma used to speak of ‘maple molasses’ referring I think to the rather dark, thick, syrup.


1788—1982(Hide quotations)



 





 

  maple pea  n. see sense 3.



 





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maple rouncival pea  n. Obsolete a variety of rouncival pea (see rouncival n. 1.), perhaps one with speckled seeds; also maple rouncival.






1731   P. Miller Gardeners Dict.
(ed. 3)
(at cited word)
  
Pisum, Maple Rouncival Pea.


1762   J. Mills New Syst. Pract. Husbandry I. 466  
The green and the maple rouncivals require a stronger soil than the white.


1731—1762(Hide quotations)



 





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  maple sap  n. North American the sap of a maple, esp. that from which maple syrup is made.





[1705   J. Harris Navigantium II. 929  
The Maple Trees..yields a Sap... Of this Sap they make Sugar and Syrup.]


1792   J. Belknap Hist. New-Hampsh. III. 265  
In some of the new towns a liquor is made of spruce twigs, boiled in maple sap.


1839   R. W. Emerson To Humble-bee in Western Messenger 6 Feb. 240  
Aught unsavory or unclean Hath my insect never seen, But violets, and bilberry bells, Maple sap, and daffodels.


1905   W. F. Fox Maple Sugar Industry 36  
Maple sap is a nearly colorless liquid composed of water; sugar, and various mineral substances.


1993   Canad. Geographic Mar. 16/1  
This time-honoured tradition of Canadian spring—sugaring off—originated with native North Americans, who were the first to collect maple sap to produce sugar.


1792—1993(Hide quotations)



 





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  maple sugar n. North American the sugar obtained by evaporation from the sap of certain maples, esp. the sugar maple.






1722   Philos. Trans. 1720–21
(Royal Soc.)
31 27
  
Maple Sugar is made of the Juice of Upland Maple, or Maple Trees that grow upon the Highlands.


1784   J. Belknap Belknap Papers
(1877)
II. 181
  
A sauce composed of raspberries, cream, and maple sugar.


1880   6th Rep. Vermont State Board Agric. 1879–80 113  
There seems to be a prevailing error..that clean white maple sugar is adulterated.


1931   W. Cather Shadows on Rock v. i. 204  
The country people had been coming..bringing maple sugar, spruce beer.


1974   Country Life 3–10 Jan. 28/3  
Maple sugar was..often the only source of sugar available to pioneers in the backwoods.


1992   M. Ondaatje Eng. Patient x. 291  
Wrapped up in..small piece of cloth was the metal spile she had given him, which was used for tapping maple sugar out of a tree in her country.


1722—1992(Hide quotations)



 





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  maple sugaring  n. North American the process of gathering maple sap to make into maple sugar.






1941   M. Follett Drop in Bucket i. 10  
Maple sugaring comes at the time of year when the northern farmer has comparatively little else to do.


1953   Amer. Hist. Rev. 59 227  
Some of the topics covered include the clearing of land and log cabin construction,..maple sugaring,..coopering, and several domestic crafts.


1993   Equinox
(Ont.)
Dec. 23/2
(advt.)
  
It's not too early to plan next March's maple sugaring.


1941—1993(Hide quotations)



 





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  maple sugar urine disease  n. Medicine rare = maple syrup urine disease n.





1957   A.M.A. Jrnl. Dis. Children 94 571/2
(heading)
  
Maple sugar urine disease.

1957—1957(Hide quotations)



 





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  maple-sugary  n. North American (now rare)
 (a) a grove of sugar maples;
 (b) a factory where maple sap is processed into syrup and sugar.





[1780   Quebec Gaz. 27 Jan. 3/1  
There is on it an excellent Maple Sucrerie.]


1850   Househ. Words 14 Dec. 282/1  
You have surprised the workers of a maple-sugary.


1890   E. Gosse Life P. H. Gosse 95  
A log-hut..a young maple-sugary, and four tons of hay.


1850—1890(Hide quotations)



 





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  maple swamp  n. a swamp in which maple is the predominant tree.






1667   in Early Rec. Town of Providence
(Rhode Island)

(1894)
V. 317
  
Standing on the west Side of a Maple Swampe.


1789   J. Morse Amer. Geogr. 143  
One species generally predominating in each soil has originated the descriptive names of..maple, ash and cedar swamps.


1855   Knickerbocker 46 225  
Cutting hoop-poles in the maple swamps.


1935   Ecol. Monogr. 5 79  
Most of the swamps in southern New England are characterized by the presence of red maple. While there were undoubtedly many maple swamps originally, it is probable that most of those at the present time represent a secondary condition.

[1989   Nature Conservancy May 33/1  
This red maple swamp grades into a shallow pond.]


1667—1935(Hide quotations)



 





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  maple syrup  n. a syrup obtained by evaporating maple sap or dissolving maple sugar.






1792   J. Belknap Hist. New-Hampsh. III. 265  
In some of the new towns a liquor is made of spruce twigs, boiled in maple syrup.


1849   in Glimpses of Past
(Missouri Hist. Soc.)

(1933)
I. 5
  
At the different houses they received sugar, coffee, lard, candles, flour, maple syrup, [etc.].


1885   Outing 7 77/1  
A moment later, all smoking and puffy and swimming in maple sirup, it disappears.


1905   E. E. Calkins & R. Holden Art Mod. Advertising 113  
Maple-sirup is a product to which justice has never been done.


1967   Mrs. L. B. Johnson White House Diary 11 June
(1970)
527
  
We went in to breakfast.., including blueberry pancakes, and, naturally, Vermont maple syrup.


1995   Midwest Living Apr. 74/2  
Fill up on stacks of pancakes drenched in fresh maple syrup.


1792—1995(Hide quotations)



 





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  maple syrup disease  n. Medicine = maple syrup urine disease n.






1959   Brit. Med. Jrnl. 10 Jan. 92/2  
A disease which may be related to ‘maple syrup disease’.


1968   R. Passmore & J. S. Robson Compan. Med. Stud. I. xi. 23/1  
Maple syrup disease, so rare as to be a clinical curiosity, is an inborn error of metabolism.


1993   Discover Oct. 14/3  
Maple Syrup Disease (MSUD) is a genetic disorder in which certain types of amino acids are not properly metabolized.


1959—1993(Hide quotations)



 





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  maple-syruping  n. North American the harvesting of maple syrup.





1975   Budget
(Sugarcreek, Ohio)
20 Mar. 3/8
  
March 17—Very damp on the outside again. Ideal weather for maple syruping.

1975—1975(Hide quotations)



 





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  maple syrup urine disease  n. Medicine a metabolic disorder leading in its most severe form to psychomotor retardation and early death, in which the urine has a characteristic odour of maple syrup due to the presence of the amino acids leucine, isoleucine, and valine, and some of their metabolites.





[1954   J. H. Menkes et al. in Pediatrics 14 462
(heading)
  
A new syndrome: progressive familial infantile cerebral dysfunction associated with an unusual urinary substance... A characteristic feature of their illness was the passage of urine with an odor strikingly similar to that of maple syrup.]


1959   Brit. Med. Jrnl. 10 Jan. 90/1
(heading)
  
Maple syrup urine disease.’ An inborn error of the metabolism of valine, leucine, and isoleucine associated with gross mental deficiency.


1977   Ann. Internal Med. 86 514/2  
Advances in genetic knowledge..have led to screening methods and programs for newborns for an increasing number of treatable inherited diseases (for example, phenylketonuria, galactosemia, maple syrup urine disease).


1997   Time (Special Issue) Fall 31/2  
Recognizing that the Old Order Amish and Mennonites (who suffer from a similar genetic disorder called maple syrup urine disease) could not reach major medical centers if their children became ill.


1959—1997(Hide quotations)



 





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  maple wax  n. North American maple syrup that has been boiled down and then cooled rapidly by pouring on to snow; also called jack wax.






1883   G. O. Shields Hunting Great West 257  
Oh, what a delicious bon bon is a dish of warm maple wax, pure and fresh from the woods!


1939   I. B. Wolcott Yankee Cook Bk. 346  
Pour the syrup on the snow, a little at a time... Some people call the syrup ‘sheepskins’; others refer to it as ‘leather aprons’ or ‘maple wax.’


1947   Amer. Speech 22 152/2  
Maple wax, sirup boiled to a density equal to that of hard sugar, but without stirring, and then poured over snow or ice to secure immediate cooling.


1883—1947(Hide quotations)



 





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  maple worm  n. U.S. the larva of a North American moth, Dryocampa rubicunda (family Saturniidae), which feeds on the foliage of maple and oak; the moth itself.






1873   Winfield
(Kansas)
Courier
24 July 1/5
  
I find the maple worm is a peculiarly Kansas institution.


1932   E. P. Felt & W. H. Rankin Insects & Dis. Ornamental Trees & Shrubs 301  
The green-striped maple worm (Anisota rubicunda)..appears to be a more serious pest in the western states.


1993   R. H. Arnett Amer. Insects 587/2  
D. rubicunda rubicunda..(Green-striped Mapleworm; Rosy Maple Moth).


1873—1993(Hide quotations)



 







 

 C2. attributive. Designating food made with maple syrup or maple syrup flavouring, as maple buttercream, maple cream, maple fondant, maple loaf, etc. See also maple biscuit n., maple butter n. at Compounds 1c.






1942   Amer. Cook Bk.
(rev. ed.)
766
  
Maple, coffee and chocolate fondants may also be made into patties.


1951   T. Sterling Home without Door ii. 12  
Name your poison, lady. Chocolate, vanilla, pistachio, maple cream.


1973   Globe & Mail
(Toronto)
28 Apr. 8/5
  
The season is over, so Mr. Dion is down at the St. Roch market every day selling the syrup, taffy and maple loaves from a table at the back of the same truck he drives to the city every day.


1989   Bon Appétit Sept. 76/1  
It's spread with a rich maple buttercream and garnished with candied pecans.


1994   Minnesota Monthly May 66/3  
Seasonal preparations of fresh walleye, roasted duckling, Minnesota Brie apple soup, maple frango with blueberry sauce and buckwheat wafers.


1942—1994(Hide quotations)



 





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      This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2000).


      In this entry:


      • common maple

      • field maple

      • hedge maple

      • maple beer

      • maple biscuit

      • maple block

      • maple-borer

      • maple bush

      • maple butter

      • maple buttercream

      • maple candy

      • maple chair

      • maple cream

      • maple cream

      • maple cup

      • maple disease

      • maple dish

      • maple eye

      • maple face

      • maple-faced

      • maple fondant

      • maple forest

      • maple grey

      • maple grove

      • maple honey

      • maple key

      • maple-knob

      • maple loaf

      • maple log

      • maple molasses

      • maple pea

      • maple pea

      • maple rouncival

      • maple rouncival pea

      • maple sap

      • maple sugar

      • maple sugaring

      • maple sugar urine disease

      • maple-sugary

      • maple swamp

      • maple syrup

      • maple syrup disease

      • maple-syruping

      • maple syrup urine disease

      • maple timber

      • maple-timbered

      • maple warre

      • maple wax

      • maple wood

      • maple worm

      In other dictionaries:



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      • nastygram, n.|


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