Dawn Primarolo
Dawn Primarolo
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The Right Honourable The Baroness Primarolo DBE PC | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Second Deputy Chairman of Ways and Means | |
In office 9 June 2010 – 8 May 2015 | |
| Speaker | John Bercow |
| Preceded by | Michael Lord |
| Succeeded by | Natascha Engel |
| Minister of State for Children, Young People and Families | |
In office 5 June 2009 – 11 May 2010 | |
| Prime Minister | Gordon Brown |
| Preceded by | Beverley Hughes |
| Succeeded by | Sarah Teather (Children and Families) |
| Minister of State for Public Health | |
In office 29 June 2007 – 5 June 2009 | |
| Prime Minister | Gordon Brown |
| Preceded by | Caroline Flint |
| Succeeded by | Gillian Merron |
| Paymaster General | |
In office 4 January 1999 – 28 June 2007 | |
| Prime Minister | Tony Blair |
| Preceded by | Geoffrey Robinson |
| Succeeded by | Tessa Jowell |
| Financial Secretary to the Treasury | |
In office 2 May 1997 – 4 January 1999 | |
| Prime Minister | Tony Blair |
| Preceded by | Michael Jack |
| Succeeded by | Barbara Roche |
Member of Parliament for Bristol South | |
In office 11 June 1987 – 30 March 2015 | |
| Preceded by | Michael Cocks |
| Succeeded by | Karin Smyth |
| Personal details | |
| Born | (1954-05-02) 2 May 1954 London, United Kingdom |
| Political party | Labour |
| Spouse(s) | Ian Ducat |
| Alma mater | University of the West of England University of Bristol |
Dawn Primarolo, Baroness Primarolo, DBE, PC (born 2 May 1954) is a British Labour Party politician who was the Member of Parliament for Bristol South from 1987 until 2015, when she stood down.[1] She was Minister of State for Children, Young People and Families at the Department for Children, Schools and Families from June 2009 to May 2010 and a Deputy Speaker of the House of Commons from 2010. She was appointed Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire (DBE) in the 2014 Birthday Honours for political service.[2][3] She was nominated for a life peerage in the 2015 Dissolution Honours.[4]
Contents
1 Early life and career
2 Parliamentary career
2.1 Frontbench
2.2 Deputy Speaker
3 Personal life
4 References
5 External links
Early life and career[edit]
Born in London, Primarolo was raised in Crawley, West Sussex, where she attended Thomas Bennett comprehensive school.[5] She then studied at Bristol Polytechnic as a bookkeeper and legal secretary. Returning to London, in 1973 she joined the Labour Party whilst employed as a legal secretary in an east London Law Centre.[6]
After marrying, she moved back to Bristol to raise her son.[7] She then studied for a social science degree at Bristol Polytechnic, where she gained a BA (Hons). Whilst working, she then continued her studies at the University of Bristol, where she registered for a Ph.D research into women and housing. She did not finish the Ph.D, but was awarded an honorary doctorate by the university in 2016.[8]
Becoming involved in her local community, Primarolo belonged to various women’s groups and was active in the Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament, a founder member of Windmill Hill City Farm, and a school governor.[9]
Active in her local Labour Party, in 1985 she was elected to Avon County Council,[10] where she acted as vice chair of the Equal Opportunities Committee.
Parliamentary career[edit]
Primarolo was first elected to Parliament at the 1987 general election,[11] after the constituency party de-selected Michael Cocks, the sitting MP.[12] She gained attention in 1989 by asking Margaret Thatcher if the only hope for low-paid women was "to follow her example and find herself a wealthy husband". She was reading out a question on behalf of Ann Clwyd, at the time, who had "lost her voice".[13]
At the time she was first elected, Primarolo was considered to be on the hard left, but later became a New Labour loyalist,[14] leading Andrew Roth of The Guardian to say she has "changed from 'Red Dawn' to 'Rosy Pink'";[15] As part of this change, she shifted from support for the Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament (CND), the rise of which originally led her into politics, to voting for the renewal of Britain's Trident nuclear deterrent.[16]
Frontbench[edit]
Primarolo has held the following positions:
- 1992–1994: Opposition Spokesman for Health
- 1994–1997: Opposition Spokesman for the Treasury
- 1997–1999: Financial Secretary to the Treasury
- 1999–2007: Paymaster General
- 2007–2009: Minister of State for Public Health
- 2009–2010: Minister of State Children and Young People
Despite campaigning against the first Gulf War in 1991, she voted in favour of the Iraq War in 2003, and against any investigation into the invasion after it had taken place.[14][17] On other 'key issues' (as described by TheyWorkForYou), she has voted in favour of ID cards and increased university tuition fees.[17]
As Paymaster General, Primarolo was responsible for the administration of the Tax Credits system, which was a system that contributed to raising millions of children out of poverty. However, the administration of this system received some criticism, including allegations that some families were left less well off as a result.[18] In 2003, a Treasury select committee member accused her of "losing control of [her] department"[19] after it became known that Inland Revenue buildings under Primarolo's purview had been sold to tax-haven companies.[19] This came shortly after she had "insisted ... the Child tax credit scheme was a 'success'", despite Inland Revenue staff walking out in protest against the pressure under which they were placed.[19][20] She was also responsible for introducing the controversial IR35 tax rules which were designed to tax "disguised employment" at a rate similar to employment. The measure was controversial as it was seen by some as unfair.[21][22] Primarolo was also the longest serving Paymaster General in the office's 200-year history.[23] Primarolo was named Chairman of the Code of Conduct Group upon its establishment by ECOFIN in March 1998.[24]
In 2005, PM Tony Blair was forced to apologise after a report by the Parliamentary Ombudsman that Primarolo had failed to give Parliament accurate information. Primarolo admitted at the same time that she had been fully aware "about the extent of the problems".[25]
As Minister of State for Public Health she was responsible for health improvement and health protection issues including such areas as tobacco, obesity, drugs and sexual health, as well as international business, pharmacy and research and development.[26]
On 5 June 2009 Primarolo was moved, this time succeeding Beverley Hughes as Minister of State for Children, Young People and Families at the Department for Children, Schools and Families. This gave her the right to attend cabinet when her responsibilities were on the agenda.[27]
Primarolo's abilities as a minister have been questioned, with former Prime Minister Tony Blair revealing in his autobiography A Journey that he did not think she was "right for government" but had to give her a job because she was one of Gordon Brown's key allies;[28] and political commentator Danny Finkelstein arguing that she was "contender no. 1" for title of "Labour's worst Minister".[29]Jonathan Powell, Blair's Chief of Staff, is reported as saying "We fired Dawn Primarolo about ten times. And each time Gordon (Brown) insisted we put her back."[30]
Deputy Speaker[edit]
Primarolo joined the Shadow Cabinet as Shadow Minister for Children when Labour entered opposition in May 2010.[31] In June 2010 she became a Deputy Speaker of the House of Commons. In November 2011 she announced her intention to stand down from Parliament at the next general election.[1]
Primarolo was created a life peer taking the title Baroness Primarolo, of Windmill Hill in the City of Bristol on 26 October 2015.[32]
Personal life[edit]
Primarolo married UNISON regional secretary Ian Ducat in Bristol in 1990.[33] On 13 May 2007, it was alleged that John Reid "sexually harassed" Primarolo during her early years in Parliament.[34]
References[edit]
^ ab "Bristol South MP Dawn Primarolo to stand down in 2015". This is Bristol. Northcliffe Media Limited. 11 November 2011. Archived from the original on 12 November 2011. Retrieved 11 November 2011.
^ "No. 60895". The London Gazette (Supplement). 14 June 2014. p. b8.
^ "Queen's Birthday Honours for Bristol people". BBC News. 14 June 2014.
^ "Dissolution Peerages 2015". Gov.uk. Retrieved 27 August 2015.
^ Wilce, Hilary. "An interview with Education Minister Dawn Primarolo". Early Years Magazine. Retrieved 26 August 2018.
^ "Tax Collector". Politico. Retrieved 26 August 2018.
^ "Rt Hon Dame Dawn Primarolo". National Assembly for Wales. Retrieved 26 August 2018.
^ "The Rt Hon. The Baroness Primarolo, DBE, PC". University of Bristol. 21 July 2016. Retrieved 2018-02-15.
^ "Dawn Primarolo MP". Bristol South Labour Party. Retrieved 26 August 2018.
^ "Children first". Guardian. 30 November 2009. Retrieved 26 August 2018.
^ "The Rt Hon. The Baroness Primarolo, DBE, PC". University of Bristol. Retrieved 26 August 2018.
^ Roth, Andrew (27 March 2001). "Lord Cocks of Hartcliffe". Guardian.
^ Parrish, Duncan (8 January 1999). "Instant Expert Kit - Dawn Primarolo". New Statesman. Retrieved 26 August 2018.
^ ab Mp, Labour (21 October 2002). "Dawn Primarolo". BBC News. Retrieved 14 January 2011.
^ "Dawn Primarolo: Electoral history and profile". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 1 March 2009. Retrieved 14 January 2011.
^ Paul Barltrop (9 March 2007). "Pursuit of a politician". BBC News. Retrieved 14 January 2011.
^ ab "Dawn Primarolo MP, Bristol South". TheyWorkForYou.com. Retrieved 14 January 2011.
^ Citizens Advice Archived 7 April 2007 at the Wayback Machine.
^ abc "Tax credit minister 'lost control'". BBC News. 1 July 2003. Retrieved 14 January 2011.
^ "Tax credits scandal". BBC News. 5 June 2003. Retrieved 14 January 2011.
^ "Fury at Primarolo IR35 stand". Computer Weekly. Retrieved 29 October 2015.
^ "IR35 'confusion': Primarolo responds to Times". Contractor UK. Retrieved 29 October 2015.
^ Ross, Philip. Freedom to Freelance...The fight against IR35. p. 331. ISBN 9781471735752.
^ ec.europa.eu: Taxation and Customs Union - Harmful tax competition - Code of Conduct
^ "Blair apologises for tax blunders". BBC News. 22 June 2005. Retrieved 14 January 2011.
^ "The Rt Hon Dawn Primarolo MP". Department of Health. 30 April 2009. Archived from the original on 30 April 2009. Retrieved 12 May 2012.
^ "In full: Brown's new cabinet". BBC News. 5 June 2009. Retrieved 12 May 2012.
^ "Tony Blair: Cherie shouldn't have bought flats in Bristol". This is Bristol. Northcliffe Media Limited. 2 September 2010. Archived from the original on 8 October 2010. Retrieved 14 January 2011.
^ Finkelstein, Daniel (16 June 2010). "Labour's worst minister: contender no. 1". The Times. Archived from the original on 21 August 2010. Retrieved 14 January 2011.
^ "The End of the Party" (Page 322) ISBN 978-0-670-91851-5, Andrew Rawnsley
^ "Lords Mandelson and Adonis leave shadow cabinet". BBC News. 21 May 2010. Retrieved 12 May 2012.
^ "No. 61395". The London Gazette. 30 October 2015. p. 21334.
^ "Marriages England and Wales 1984–2005". Findmypast.com. Retrieved 14 January 2011.
^ Simon Walters The day leadership rival John Reid propositioned the young Brown ally Dawn Primarolo – and never drank again Daily Mail, 13 May 2007
External links[edit]
- Bristol South Labour Party
Profile at Parliament of the United Kingdom
Contributions in Parliament at Hansard 2010–present- Contributions in Parliament during 2006–07 2007–08 2008–09 2009–10 at Hansard Archives
Contributions in Parliament at Hansard 1803–2005
Voting record at Public Whip
Record in Parliament at TheyWorkForYou
Profile at Westminster Parliamentary Record
The Rt Hon Dawn Primarolo MP Department of Health (archived)
Parliament of the United Kingdom | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by Michael Cocks | Member of Parliament for Bristol South 1987–2015 | Succeeded by Karin Smyth |
| Preceded by Michael Lord | Second Deputy Chair of Ways and Means 2010–2015 | Succeeded by Natascha Engel |
| Political offices | ||
| Preceded by Michael Jack | Financial Secretary to the Treasury 1997–1999 | Succeeded by Barbara Roche |
| Preceded by Geoffrey Robinson | Paymaster General 1999–2007 | Succeeded by Tessa Jowell |
| Preceded by Caroline Flint | Minister of State for Public Health 2007–2009 | Succeeded by Gillian Merron |
| Preceded by Beverley Hughes | Minister of State for Children, Young People and Families 2009–2010 | Succeeded by Sarah Teather as Minister of State for Children and Families |
Brown Cabinet | ||
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| Cabinet members |
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| Also attended meetings |
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| Attended while on agenda |
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Paymasters General | ||
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Categories:
- 1954 births
- Living people
- People from London
- Alumni of the University of Bristol
- Alumni of the University of the West of England
- Female members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for English constituencies
- Councillors in South West England
- Dames Commander of the Order of the British Empire
- Deputy Speakers of the British House of Commons
- English people of Italian descent
- Labour Party (UK) life peers
- Labour Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies
- Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom
- Ministers for children, young people and families
- Politics of Bristol
- UK MPs 1987–92
- UK MPs 1992–97
- UK MPs 1997–2001
- UK MPs 2001–05
- UK MPs 2005–10
- UK MPs 2010–15
- United Kingdom Paymasters General
- People from Crawley
- 20th-century women politicians
- 21st-century women politicians
- Women government ministers in the United Kingdom
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