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Jack Cunningham, Baron Cunningham of Felling








Jack Cunningham, Baron Cunningham of Felling


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The Right Honourable
The Lord Cunningham of Felling
PC DL


Minister for the Cabinet Office
Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster

In office
27 July 1998 – 11 October 1999
Prime Minister
Tony Blair
Preceded by
David Clark
Succeeded by
Mo Mowlam
Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food

In office
2 May 1997 – 27 July 1998
Prime Minister
Tony Blair
Preceded by
Douglas Hogg
Succeeded by
Nick Brown
Shadow Secretary of State for National Heritage

In office
19 October 1995 – 2 May 1997
Leader
Tony Blair
Preceded by
Chris Smith
Succeeded by
Virginia Bottomley
Shadow Secretary of State for Trade and Industry

In office
20 October 1994 – 19 October 1995
Leader
Tony Blair
Preceded by
Robin Cook
Succeeded by
Margaret Beckett
Shadow Foreign Secretary

In office
24 July 1992 – 20 October 1994
Leader
John Smith
Margaret Beckett (Acting)
Tony Blair
Preceded by
Gerald Kaufman
Succeeded by
Robin Cook
Shadow Leader of the House of Commons

In office
2 November 1989 – 24 July 1992
Leader
Neil Kinnock
Preceded by
Frank Dobson
Succeeded by
Margaret Beckett
Shadow Secretary of State for the Environment

In office
2 October 1983 – 2 November 1989
Leader
Neil Kinnock
Preceded by
Gerald Kaufman
Succeeded by
Bryan Gould
Under Secretary of State for Energy

In office
10 September 1976 – 4 May 1979
Prime Minister
Jim Callaghan
Preceded by
Gordon Oakes
Succeeded by
Norman Lamont
Parliamentary Private Secretary to the Prime Minister

In office
10 September 1976 – 21 February 1977
Prime Minister
Jim Callaghan
Preceded by
John Tomlinson
Succeeded by
Roger Stott

Member of Parliament
for Copeland
Whitehaven (1970–1983)

In office
18 June 1970 – 11 April 2005
Preceded by
Joseph Symonds
Succeeded by
Jamie Reed

Personal details
Born
John Anderson Cunningham
(1939-08-04) 4 August 1939 (age 79)
Durham, England, UK
Political party
Labour
Alma mater
Durham University

John Anderson "Jack" Cunningham, Baron Cunningham of Felling, PC, DL (born 4 August 1939) is a British politician who was the Labour Member of Parliament for Copeland from 1983 until the 2005 general election, and had served in the Cabinet of Tony Blair.




Contents





  • 1 Background


  • 2 Early life


  • 3 Political career

    • 3.1 Minister


    • 3.2 Cabinet


    • 3.3 Backbenches


    • 3.4 House of Lords


    • 3.5 Lobbyist allegations



  • 4 Personal life


  • 5 References


  • 6 External links




Background[edit]


His father was Andrew Cunningham, leader of the Labour Party in the Northern Region in the 1970s, who was disgraced in the 1974 Poulson scandal. Dr Cunningham was first elected as member for Whitehaven in 1970; and the renamed Copeland constituency, which was the same constituency as Whitehaven, in 1983.



Early life[edit]


He was educated at Jarrow Grammar School (now Jarrow School) in the same class as Doug McAvoy, future general secretary of the National Union of Teachers. Cunningham then studied at Bede College of Durham University, receiving a BSc in Chemistry in 1962, and a PhD in 1967. He stayed at the university to become a research fellow from 1966-8, whilst working as an officer for the General and Municipal Workers' Union.


He was a district councillor for Chester-le-Street Rural & Parish Council, prior to becoming an MP and continued to live in the Garden Farm area of the town, bringing up his family there.



Political career[edit]


Cunningham joined the Shadow Cabinet in 1983, and was appointed to be a Deputy Lieutenant of the County of Cumbria in 1991.[1] He ran the Labour Party's general election campaign in 1992. He also appeared on many television election programmes as one of the main spokesmen of the Labour Party.



Minister[edit]


After the Labour landslide victory at the 1997 general election, he became Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food and embarked on a modernisation programme for the Ministry. He worked to secure the lifting of the EU ban on the export of UK beef, and achieved some limited success on this.[citation needed] He also paved the way for the creation of the disputably independent Food Standards Agency.[citation needed]



Cabinet[edit]


He was shifted in 1998 to Minister for the Cabinet Office and Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster. The media dubbed him cabinet enforcer, claiming that his role was effectively to sell the Government and its policies to the public and the media.[citation needed] Although there was some truth in this,[citation needed] he also led the government's work on modernising government, and chaired the Ministerial Committee on genetically modified foods and crops.



Backbenches[edit]


He retired from the Cabinet in 1999, and returned to the backbenches. He stood down from Parliament at the 2005 general election.
Having represented the parliamentary constituency that includes Sellafield, the UK's largest nuclear facility for 35 years; he is a strong proponent of nuclear power and is the founding European legislative Chairman of the Transatlantic Nuclear Energy Forum.



House of Lords[edit]


In the 2005 Dissolution Honours, he was raised to the peerage as Baron Cunningham of Felling, of Felling in the County of Tyne and Wear.[2][3]


Lord Cunningham of Felling is still active in politics and chairs an all-party parliamentary committee to review the powers of the House of Lords.



Lobbyist allegations[edit]


Cunningham was suspended from the Labour Party whip, and the party, in June 2013 pending an investigation over claims he had offered to work for lobbyists.[4] He was subsequently cleared of any wrongdoing by the parliamentary standards authorities, and had the Labour whip restored.



Personal life[edit]


He lives with his wife near Stocksfield, in Northumberland and is an avid fly fisherman.



References[edit]




  1. ^ "No. 52695". The London Gazette. 25 October 1991. p. 16312. 


  2. ^ "No. 57689". The London Gazette. 30 June 2005. p. 8499. 


  3. ^ "No. 25865". The Edinburgh Gazette. 1 July 2005. p. 1946. 


  4. ^ Rajeev Syal "Labour peers stripped of party whip over lobbying allegations", guardian.co.uk, 2 June 2013




  • Announcement of his introduction at the House of Lords House of Lords minutes of proceedings, 11 October 2005


External links[edit]


  • Hansard 1803–2005: contributions in Parliament by Jack Cunningham




























Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by
Joseph Symonds

Member of Parliament
for Whitehaven

1970–1983

Constituency abolished

New constituency

Member of Parliament
for Copeland

1983–2005
Succeeded by
Jamie Reed
Political offices
Preceded by
Gerald Kaufman

Shadow Secretary of State for the Environment
1983–1989
Succeeded by
Bryan Gould
Preceded by
Frank Dobson

Shadow Leader of the House of Commons
1989–1992
Succeeded by
Margaret Beckett
Preceded by
Gerald Kaufman

Shadow Foreign Secretary
1992–1994
Succeeded by
Robin Cook
Preceded by
Robin Cook

Shadow Secretary of State for Trade and Industry
1994–1995
Succeeded by
Margaret Beckett
Preceded by
Chris Smith

Shadow Secretary of State for National Heritage
1995–1997
Succeeded by
Virginia Bottomley
Preceded by
Douglas Hogg

Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food
1997–1998
Succeeded by
Nick Brown
Preceded by
David Clark

Minister for the Cabinet Office
1998–1999
Succeeded by
Mo Mowlam

Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster
1998–1999








Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jack_Cunningham,_Baron_Cunningham_of_Felling&oldid=850581139"





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