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East Renfrewshire (UK Parliament constituency)








East Renfrewshire (UK Parliament constituency)


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East Renfrewshire

County constituency
for the House of Commons

Outline map
Boundary of East Renfrewshire in Scotland.

Electorate
69,982 (2015)[1]
Current constituency
Created
2005
Member of parliament
Paul Masterton (Conservative)
Number of members
One
Created from
Eastwood[2]

1885–1983
Number of members
One
Type of constituency
County constituency
Replaced by
Eastwood, Paisley South and Paisley North[3]
Created from
Renfrewshire
Overlaps
European Parliament constituency
Scotland

East Renfrewshire (known as Eastwood from 1983 until 2005) is a constituency of the House of Commons, to the south of Glasgow, Scotland. It elects one Member of Parliament (MP) using the first-past-the-post system of voting.


Before 1997, it was the safest Conservative seat in Scotland,[4] however in the 1997 Labour landslide, it was won by Jim Murphy who held the seat until 2015. Kirsten Oswald of the Scottish National Party then won the seat in the 2015 SNP landslide with a turnout of 81%. The seat then returned to Conservative control in the 2017 election, when it was won by Conservative candidate Paul Masterton.


The constituency has a mostly middle-class electorate and includes affluent areas.[5]




Contents





  • 1 History


  • 2 Boundaries and local government areas


  • 3 Constituency profile and voting patterns


  • 4 Members of Parliament


  • 5 Election results

    • 5.1 Elections in the 2010s


    • 5.2 Elections in the 2000s


    • 5.3 Elections in the 1970s


    • 5.4 Elections in the 1960s


    • 5.5 Elections in the 1950s


    • 5.6 Elections in the 1940s


    • 5.7 Elections in the 1930s


    • 5.8 Elections in the 1920s


    • 5.9 Elections in the 1910s


    • 5.10 Elections in the 1900s


    • 5.11 Elections in the 1890s


    • 5.12 Elections in the 1880s



  • 6 See also


  • 7 References




History[edit]


The constituency was created by the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885 for the 1885 general election. It was abolished for the 1983 general election, when it was partially replaced by the new Eastwood constituency.


The East Renfrewshire constituency was re-established for the 2005 general election, with the same boundaries as the previous Eastwood constituency. Despite the change of name, it is the only constituency in mainland Scotland whose boundaries were unchanged by the 2005 revision of Scottish constituencies.



Boundaries and local government areas[edit]


As created in 1885 the constituency was one of four covering the area of the county of Renfrewshire (except the burgh of Renfrew and the burgh of Port Glasgow, which were components of Kilmarnock Burghs until 1918). The four constituencies were: East Renfrewshire, West Renfrewshire, Paisley and Greenock. Greenock was enlarged and renamed Greenock and Port Glasgow in 1974.


From 1885 the constituency consisted of the parishes of Eastwood, Cathcart, Mearns and Eaglesham, and part of the parish of Govan.[6]


From 1918 the constituency consisted of "The Upper County District, inclusive of all burghs situated therein, except the burghs of Paisley and Johnstone, together with so much of the burgh of Renfrew as is contained within the parish of Govan in the county of Lanark."


The constituency was abolished for the 1983 general election, eight years after the creation of local government regions and districts in 1975. The new constituency, with revised boundaries, was called Eastwood.


In 1996 the area of the Eastwood constituency became, also, the East Renfrewshire unitary council area.


In 1999 a Scottish Parliament constituency was created with the name and boundaries of the Eastwood Westminster constituency.


In the widespread redistribution of Scottish seats for the 2005 general election, the name of the Eastwood Westminster constituency was changed back to East Renfrewshire.



Constituency profile and voting patterns[edit]


An outer suburb of the Glasgow conurbation and the rural hinterland to the south-west of Glasgow, this is an affluent, middle-class commuter area with a high proportion of owner-occupiers and professionals. Clarkston used to be a dry area until planning permission for the first pub in the area was given in 2006. East Renfrewshire has the largest Jewish population of any seat in Scotland, with almost half of Scotland's Jewish population living in the area. The constituency is on the borders of Glasgow, and is mostly middle-class residential territory for Glasgow.


At the 2014 Scottish independence referendum East Renfrewshire returned a significant majority against the proposal for Scotland to become an independent state. With a voter turnout of 90.4%, 41,690 votes were cast for "No" (63.2%) and 24,287 were cast for "Yes" (36.8%). At the 2016 European Union membership referendum a substantial majority of votes were cast in favour of remaining a member of the European Union in East Renfrewshire, with a turnout of 76.1% there were 39,345 "Remain" votes (74.3%) to 13,596 "Leave" votes (25.7%).


The area was looked on as safely Conservative before Labour gained the seat in 1997. East Renfrewshire was subsequently viewed as a relatively safe Labour seat until the SNP gained the seat in 2015. At the 2016 Scottish Parliament election, the Eastwood constituency, covering a majority of the East Renfrewshire parliamentary constituency, returned Conservative Jackson Carlaw as its constituency MSP with a majority of 1,611 votes (4.5%). The Conservatives subsequently gained the seat at the 2017 general election, with Paul Masterton being elected with a 4,712 vote (8.8%) majority over the SNP's Kirsten Oswald.



Members of Parliament[edit]































































ElectionMember[7]Party


1885

James Finlayson

Liberal


1886

Hugh Shaw-Stewart

Conservative


1906

Sir Robert Laidlaw

Liberal


Jan 1910

John Gilmour

Unionist


1918

Joseph Johnstone

Coalition Liberal


1922

Robert Nichol

Labour


1924

Alexander Munro MacRobert

Unionist


1930

Douglas Douglas-Hamilton

Unionist


1940

Guy Lloyd

Unionist


1959

Betty Harvie Anderson

Unionist/Conservative


1979

Allan Stewart

Conservative

1983

constituency abolished: see Eastwood


2005

Jim Murphy

Labour


2015

Kirsten Oswald

SNP


2017

Paul Masterton

Conservative


Election results[edit]



Elections in the 2010s[edit]














































General Election 2017: East Renfrewshire
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Conservative

Paul Masterton
21,496
40.0
+18.0


SNP

Kirsten Oswald
16,784
31.2
–9.3


Labour

Blair McDougall
14,346
26.7
–7.3


Liberal Democrat
Aileen Morton
1,112
2.1
+0.2
Majority
4,712
8.8
n/a

Turnout
53,805
76.8
–4.3


Conservative gain from SNP

Swing
+13.7




















































General Election 2015: East Renfrewshire[8][9]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


SNP

Kirsten Oswald[10]
23,013
40.6
+31.7


Labour

Jim Murphy[11]
19,295
34.0
–16.8


Conservative
David Montgomery[12]12,465
22.0
–8.4


Liberal Democrat
Graeme Cowie[13]1,069
1.9
–7.3


UKIP
Robert Malyn[14]888
1.6
+0.9
Majority
3,718
6.6
n/a

Turnout
56,730
81.1
+3.8


SNP gain from Labour

Swing
+24.3



















































General Election 2010: East Renfrewshire[15]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Labour

Jim Murphy
25,987
50.8
+6.9


Conservative
Richard Cook
15,567
30.4
+0.5


Liberal Democrat
Gordon MacDonald
4,720
9.2
–9.0


SNP
Gordon Archer
4,535
8.9
+2.0


UKIP
Donald McKay
372
0.7

N/A
Majority
10,420
20.4
+6.4

Turnout
51,181
77.3
+5.1


Labour hold

Swing
+3.2


Elections in the 2000s[edit]




















































General Election 2005: East Renfrewshire[16]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Labour

Jim Murphy
20,815
43.9
–3.7


Conservative
Richard Cook
14,158
29.9
+1.1


Liberal Democrat
Gordon MacDonald
8,659
18.3
+5.4


SNP
Osama Bhutta
3,245
6.8
–1.7


Scottish Socialist
Ian Henderson
528
1.1
–0.6
Majority
6,657
14.0
–4.9

Turnout
47,405
72.1
+1.4


Labour hold

Swing
–2.4


Elections in the 1970s[edit]














































General Election 1979: East Renfrewshire
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Conservative

Allan Stewart
25,910
49.89



Labour
E Sullivan
12,672
24.40



Liberal
WGA Craig
9,366
18.03



SNP
J Pow
3,989
7.68

Majority
13,238
25.49


Turnout

80.58



Conservative hold

Swing














































General Election October 1974: East Renfrewshire
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Conservative

Betty Harvie Anderson
19,847
41.35



SNP
I Jenkins
11,137
23.20



Labour
CJ Roberts
9,997
20.83



Liberal
WGA Craig
7,015
14.62

Majority
8,710
18.15


Turnout

77.65



Conservative hold

Swing














































General Election February 1974: East Renfrewshire
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Conservative

Betty Harvie Anderson
25,713
50.62



Labour
RS Stewart
10,227
20.13



Liberal
WGA Craig
9,588
18.88



SNP
S Watterson
5,268
10.37

Majority
15,486
30.49


Turnout

80.66



Conservative hold

Swing














































General Election 1970: East Renfrewshire
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Conservative

Betty Harvie Anderson
29,163
52.07



Labour
Jessie Carnegie
16,062
28.68



Liberal
Olivia Watt
7,053
12.59



SNP
John M. Buchanan
3,733
6.66

Majority
13,101
23.39


Turnout

76.16



Conservative hold

Swing



Elections in the 1960s[edit]








































General Election 1966: East Renfrewshire
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Conservative

Betty Harvie Anderson
28,017
53.17



Labour
Robert Lochrie
17,426
33.07



Liberal
James W McHardy
7,252
13.76

Majority
10,591
20.10


Turnout

79.88



Conservative hold

Swing








































General Election 1964: East Renfrewshire
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Unionist

Betty Harvie Anderson
27,846
52.54



Labour

James Gordon
16,503
31.14



Liberal
Derek M H Starforth
8,655
16.33

Majority
11,343
21.40


Turnout

82.63



Unionist hold

Swing



Elections in the 1950s[edit]








































General Election 1959: East Renfrewshire[17]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Unionist

Betty Harvie Anderson
29,672
58.65



Labour
Arthur J Houston
14,579
28.82



Liberal
Derek M H Starforth
6,339
12.53

Majority
15,093
29.83


Turnout

82.85



Unionist hold

Swing


































General Election 1955: East Renfrewshire[18]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Unionist

Guy Lloyd
30,959
68.30



Labour
David J Phillips
14,371
31.70

Majority
16,588
36.59


Turnout

78.12



Unionist hold

Swing


































General Election 1951: East Renfrewshire[19]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Unionist

Guy Lloyd
31,908
65.80



Labour
David J Phillips
16,588
34.20

Majority
15,320
31.59


Turnout

81.74



Unionist hold

Swing


































General Election 1950: East Renfrewshire
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Unionist

Guy Lloyd
31,650
65.44



Labour
William L Taylor
16,716
34.56

Majority
14,934
30.88


Turnout

78.87



Unionist hold

Swing



Elections in the 1940s[edit]


































General Election, 1945: East Renfrewshire
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Unionist

Guy Lloyd
42,310
53.6



Labour Co-op
D. McArthur
36,634
46.4

Majority
5,676
+7.2


Turnout
78,944
67.2



Unionist hold

Swing


































East Renfrewshire by-election, 1940[20]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Unionist

Guy Lloyd
34,316
80.7
+25.1


Ind. Labour Party

Annie Maxton
8,206
19.3
N/A
Majority
26,110
61.4
+39.8

Turnout
42,522
43.4



Unionist hold

Swing



Elections in the 1930s[edit]








































General Election, 1935: Renfrew Eastern[21]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Unionist

Douglas Douglas-Hamilton
35,121
55.6
−3.8


Labour Co-op
James Barr
21,475
34.0
+7.3


SNP

Oliver Brown
6,593
10.4
−3.5
Majority
13,646
21.5
−11.2

Turnout
63,189
75.9
−4.8


Unionist hold

Swing
−6.6







































General Election 1931: Renfrew Eastern[22][23]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Unionist

Douglas Douglas-Hamilton
27,740
59.38



Labour Co-op
James Strain
12,477
26.71



National (Scotland)

Oliver Brown
6,498
13.91

Majority
15,263
32.67


Turnout

80.67



Unionist hold

Swing








































East Renfrewshire by-election, 1930
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Unionist

Douglas Douglas-Hamilton
19,753
53.6
+1.4


Ind. Labour Party
Thomas Irwin
12,293
33.3
N/A


National (Scotland)

William Brown
4,818
13.1
N/A
Majority
7,460
20.3
+15.9

Turnout

69.0
−17.8


Unionist hold

Swing



Elections in the 1920s[edit]






































General Election, 1929: East Renfrewshire
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Unionist

Alexander Munro MacRobert
18,487
52.2
−3.5


Labour
John Martin Munro
16,924
47.8
+3.5
Majority
1,563
4.4
−7.0

Turnout
35,411
77.8
−5.7

Registered electors
45,525




Unionist hold

Swing
−3.7





































East Renfrewshire by-election, 1926[24]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Unionist

Alexander Munro MacRobert
11,817
52.0
−3.7


Labour
John Martin Munro
10,889
48.0
+3.7
Majority
928
4.0
−7.4

Turnout
22,706
75.2
−8.3

Registered electors
30,211




Unionist hold

Swing
−3.7

Alexander Munro MacRobert was appointed Solicitor General for Scotland on 31 December 1925.[25]






































General Election 1924: Renfrewshire East[24]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Unionist

Alexander Munro MacRobert
13,716
55.7
+13.4


Labour

Robert Nichol
10,903
44.3
−0.3
Majority
2,813
11.4

N/A

Turnout
24,619
83.5
+7.6

Registered electors
29,493




Unionist gain from Labour

Swing
+6.9











































General Election 1923: Renfrewshire East[26]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Labour

Robert Nichol
9,857
44.6
+2.1


Unionist
Frederick Lobnitz
9,349
42.3
+2.3


Liberal
William Crawford
2,887
13.1
−4.4
Majority
508
2.3
−0.2

Turnout
22,093
75.9
−4.7

Registered electors
29,095




Labour hold

Swing
−0.1











































General Election 1922: Renfrewshire East[27]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Labour

Robert Nichol
9,708
42.5
+14.7


Unionist
Frederick Lobnitz
9,158
40.0

N/A


Liberal

Joseph Johnstone
4,013
17.5
−54.7
Majority
550
2.5

N/A

Turnout
22,879
80.6
+15.9

Registered electors
28,394




Labour gain from Liberal

Swing
+34.7


Elections in the 1910s[edit]




Johnstone






































General Election 1918: Renfrewshire East[28]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±

C

Liberal

Joseph Johnstone
13,107
72.2
+25.3


Labour

Robert Spence
5,048
27.8

N/A
Majority
8,059
44.4

N/A

Turnout
18,155
64.7
−24.2

Registered electors
28,066




Liberal gain from Unionist

Swing

N/A


C indicates candidate endorsed by the coalition government.




































General Election Dec 1910: Renfrewshire East[29][30]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Conservative

John Gilmour
10,063
53.1
+0.7


Liberal

Ian Macpherson
8,883
46.9
−0.7
Majority
1,180
6.2
+1.4

Turnout
18,946
88.9
+2.0

Registered electors
21,314




Conservative hold

Swing
+0.7





































General Election Jan 1910: Renfrewshire East[29][30]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Conservative

John Gilmour
9,645
52.4
+2.7


Liberal

Robert Laidlaw
8,771
47.6
−2.7
Majority
874
4.8

N/A

Turnout
18,416
87.9
+6.4

Registered electors
20,947




Conservative gain from Liberal

Swing
+2.7


Elections in the 1900s[edit]




Laidlaw






































General Election 1906: Renfrewshire East[31][30]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Liberal

Robert Laidlaw
6,896
50.3

N/A


Conservative

Hugh Shaw-Stewart
6,801
49.7

N/A
Majority
95
0.6

N/A

Turnout
13,697
81.5

N/A

Registered electors
16,797




Liberal gain from Conservative

Swing

N/A














General Election 1900: Renfrewshire East[32][30]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Conservative

Hugh Shaw-Stewart

Unopposed


Conservative hold


Elections in the 1890s[edit]















General Election 1895: Renfrewshire East[32][30]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Conservative

Hugh Shaw-Stewart

Unopposed


Conservative hold




































General Election 1892: Renfrewshire East[33][30]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Conservative

Hugh Shaw-Stewart
4,484
56.9
−4.1


Liberal
John Gloag Murdoch[34]3,397
43.1
+4.1
Majority
1,087
13.8
−8.2

Turnout
7,881
80.5
+5.2

Registered electors
9,792




Conservative hold

Swing
−4.1


Elections in the 1880s[edit]






































General Election 1886: Renfrewshire East[35][30]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Conservative

Hugh Shaw-Stewart
3,806
61.0
+14.7


Lib-Lab
James Samuelson
2,438
39.0
−14.7
Majority
1,368
22.0

N/A

Turnout
6,244
75.3
−6.5

Registered electors
8,295




Conservative gain from Liberal

Swing
+14.7


































General Election 1885: Renfrewshire East[35][30]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Liberal

James Finlayson
3,642
53.7

N/A


Conservative
Allan Gilmour, jun
3,144
46.3

N/A
Majority
498
7.4

N/A

Turnout
6,786
81.8

N/A

Registered electors
8,295




Liberal win (new seat)


See also[edit]


  • East Renfrewshire by-election, 1926

  • East Renfrewshire by-election, 1930

  • East Renfrewshire by-election, 1940


  • Eastwood (UK Parliament constituency) (1983–2005)


References[edit]




  1. ^ Rallings, Colin; Thrasher, Michael. "UK general election data 2015 - results". The Electoral Commission; The Elections Centre, Plymouth University. Retrieved 24 March 2016. 


  2. ^ "Renfrewshire East' UK Parliament, 5 May 2005". ElectionWeb Project. Cognitive Computing Limited. Retrieved 24 March 2016. 


  3. ^ "'Renfrewshire East', Feb 1974 - May 1983". ElectionWeb Project. Cognitive Computing Limited. Retrieved 24 March 2016. 


  4. ^ "UK Polling Report". Retrieved 24 June 2017. 


  5. ^ Kemp, Jackie (22 January 2008). "Competition for places in East Renfrewshire state schools". The Guardian. Retrieved 29 June 2017. 


  6. ^ Redistribution of Seats Act 1885, Seventh Schedule, Part II


  7. ^ Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "R" (part 1)


  8. ^ "Election Data 2015". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 17 October 2015. Retrieved 17 October 2015. 


  9. ^ http://www.eastrenfrewshire.gov.uk/CHttpHandler.ashx?id=14453&p=0


  10. ^ "KirstenOswaldEastRenfrewshire". Retrieved 30 January 2015. 


  11. ^ "Scottish Labour leader Jim Murphy 'remains Westminster candidate'". BBC News. 


  12. ^ "General election 2015 - Conservative candidate chosen for East Renfrewshire". ERNW. Retrieved 30 January 2015. 


  13. ^ "East Renfrewshire Liberal Democrats". East Renfrewshire Liberal Democrats. 


  14. ^ "UK Polling Report". ukpollingreport.co.uk. 


  15. ^ "Election Data 2010". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 26 July 2013. Retrieved 17 October 2015. 


  16. ^ "Election Data 2005". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015. 


  17. ^ http://tools.assembla.com/svn/grodt/uk/thc/files/marked_up/1959_marked_up.txt


  18. ^ [1]


  19. ^ [2]


  20. ^ Whitaker's Almanack, 1944


  21. ^ Whitaker's Almanack, 1939


  22. ^ Whitaker's Almanack, 1934


  23. ^ Craig, F.W.S., ed. (1969). British parliamentary election results 1918-1949. Glasgow: Political Reference Publications. p. 644. ISBN 0-900178-01-9. 


  24. ^ ab Oliver & Boyd's Edinburgh Almanack, 1927


  25. ^ Oliver & Boyd's Edonburgh Almanack, 1927


  26. ^ The Times, 8 December 1923


  27. ^ The Times, 17 November 1922


  28. ^ Whitaker's Almanack, 1920


  29. ^ ab Debrett's House of Commons and the Judicial Bench, 1916


  30. ^ abcdefgh Craig, FWS, ed. (1974). British Parliamentary Election Results: 1885-1918. London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 9781349022984. 


  31. ^ Whitaker's Almanack, 1907


  32. ^ ab Debrett's House of Commons and the Judicial Bench, 1901


  33. ^ Whitaker's Almanack, 1893


  34. ^ "Significant Scots: John G [Gloag] Murdoch". Electric Scotland. Retrieved 14 November 2017. 


  35. ^ ab Debrett's House of Commons and Judicial Bench, 1889











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