Emperor's Cup






















Emperor's Cup

Emperor's Cup football.png
Founded
1921; 97 years ago (1921)
Region
Japan
Number of teams
88
Domestic cup(s)
Japanese Super Cup
International cup(s)
AFC Champions League
Current champions
Cerezo Osaka
(3rd title)
Most successful club(s)
Keio University (9 titles)
Television broadcasters
NHK
Website
JFA

2018 Emperor's Cup


Emperor's Cup





Urawa Red Diamonds vs. Gamba Osaka 1 January 2007


The Emperor's Cup All-Japan Soccer Championship Tournament (天皇杯全日本サッカー選手権大会, Tennōhai Zen Nippon Sakkā Senshuken Taikai), commonly known as The Emperor's Cup (天皇杯, Tennōhai) or The Emperor's Cup Soccer[citation needed] (サッカー天皇杯, Sakkā Tennōhai), is a Japanese association football competition. It has the longest tradition of any football tournament in Japan, dating back to 1921, before the formation of the J. League, Japan Football League and their predecessor, Japan Soccer League. Before World War II, teams could qualify not only from Japan proper but also from Korea, Taiwan, and sometimes Manchukuo. The women's counterpart is the Empress's Cup.




Contents





  • 1 Overview

    • 1.1 Format


    • 1.2 The Trophy


    • 1.3 Qualification to AFC Champions League



  • 2 Past Emperor's Cup Champions


  • 3 Top performing clubs


  • 4 Other Emperor's Cups


  • 5 References


  • 6 External links




Overview


As it is a competition to decide the "best football team in Japan," the cup is now open to every member club of the Japan Football Association, from J1 and J2 (J. League Divisions 1 and 2) down to teams from J3 (J3 League), JFL, regional leagues, and top college and high school teams from around the country. The Emperor's Cup is one of two well-known national football tournaments named after a monarch (the other is Spain's Copa del Rey).


The holder can wear a Yatagarasu emblem (the ordinary winner wears one, the E letter and the purple line above the bird, the league-cup double winner can wear the gold star and line above the Yatagarasu) and obtains an AFC Champions League spot for the next season.


Since the creation of the J. League in 1992, the professional teams have dominated the competition, although doubles, once common in the JSL, have become very rare. However, because the Emperor's Cup is contested in a knockout tournament format, the opportunity for "giant-killers" from the amateur ranks upsetting a top J. League squad is a very real possibility. For example, a major upset almost occurred in the 2003/04 competition, when Funabashi Municipal High School took the 2003 J. League champion Yokohama F. Marinos to a penalty shootout.[1]. Although, Waseda University was the last non-league winner in the year 1966, and the previous non-top tier winner is in the year 2011 (contested by two second-tier teams, FC Tokyo and Kyoto Sanga, with FC Tokyo winning 4–2)


Since 1969, the Emperor's Cup final had traditionally been played on New Year's Day of the following year at the National Olympic Stadium in Tokyo and is regarded as the traditional closing match of the season. Since 2014, the venue has varied due to the National Olympic Stadium's renovation for the 2020 Summer Olympics. The 2014 Emperor's Cup finals was not held on New Year's Day, but December 13, 2014, due to the Japanese National Team's involvement in 2015 AFC Asian Cup. The 2018 cup finals will be held on December 24, 2018. Although an official reason has not been given, it appears to be due to the Japanese National Team's involvement in 2019 AFC Asian Cup.



Format


The first matches to qualify for the Emperor's cup begin anywhere from April to August of that year, and varies year to year. For the 97th Emperor's Cup (2017), the games were played from April 22, 2017 and ended with the finals on January 1, 2018.[2]


The knockout phase of the competition begins towards the end of the year. This phase is composed of all teams from J.League Division 1(J1) and Division 2(J2), the winners from each of the 47 prefectural championships (consists of amateur team ranging from J.League Division 3 to college teams), and 1 organizer-nominated team among all amateur teams (this was assigned to the collegiate champion until 2011).


J1 teams, and sometimes J2 team(s) also receive bye(s) in the knockout phase. In 2016, all J1 teams and the previous year's J2 champions received a bye, and AFC Champions League participants received 3 byes. In 2017, all J1 and J2 teams received a bye. However, they lose home advantage starting from the third-round, unless they are facing a higher-tier or higher ranked team.


From 1965 to 1970, the top 4 JSL clubs at the end of the season qualified for the Cup and the other four spaces allotted were taken by finalists from universities. From 1971 to 1994, as the League increased in size, the entire top division teams were entered automatically, while the second tier's member clubs participated in regional stages with other clubs. Beginning in 1995, the second tier clubs (at the time, the old Japan Football League) began to be admitted automatically instead of having to play regional stages, which in turn became prefectural stages.


Before 2008, 48 teams took part in the first two rounds – the winner from each of the 47 prefectural championships and the collegiate champion. The top team in the JFL standings and all thirteen J2 teams joined in the 3rd round. Finally, the eighteen J1 teams joined in the 4th round, making a total of 80 participating teams.



The Trophy


The original All Japan Championship Tournament trophy was awarded to the JFA by the English Football Association in 1917. This trophy was used until January 1945, when the militarist government confiscated it and melted down to procure additional metal for the war effort.[citation needed] When the tournament was reinstated, the present trophy, showing the Imperial chrysanthemum seal began to be awarded.[citation needed]


In August 2011, the English FA presented its Japanese counterpart with a replica of the original trophy, made by London silversmiths Thomas Lyte.[3] JFA President Junji Ogura expressed hope that the trophy, to be awarded at the 2011 finals, would be "a symbol of peace".[4][5]



Qualification to AFC Champions League


The cup winner qualifies for AFC Champions League (ACL) since 2001 tournament, where Shimizu S-Pulse qualified for the ACL 2002-03. Before the establishment of ACL, the cup winner also qualified for the Asian Cup Winners Cup. From 2012, as a part of the requirement of AFC, the champion team must also hold a J1 Club License in order to enter the ACL (but not necessary to be a Division 1 team).


Since the origin of ACL (2002–03) to ACL 2008, the cup winner is to participate the ACL that begins one year later: for example, the Emperor's Cup winner for the 2005 season, crowned on 1 January 2006, participates in the 2007 tournament.


In November 2007, the JFA announced that the ACL 2009 spot would be given to the 2008 season's winner (crowned on January 1, 2009), not to the 2007 winner. As a result, the 2007 winner, Kashima Antlers, cannot earn the ACL 2009 spot by the championship. (However, Antlers earned the ACL 2009 spot by 2008 J. League Division 1 result.)


If the cup winner has already earned an AFC Champions League spot through finishing above third in J. League Division 1, the spot obtained in the cup will be given to Division 1's fourth-placed team.



Past Emperor's Cup Champions


Teams in bold indicate doubles with the league title, while teams in italics indicate non-top flight clubs (both after 1965).
































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































Year
Champions
Score
Runners-Up
Finals Venue
Entrants

1921
Tokyo Shukyu-dan1–0
Mikage Shukyu-dan (Kobe)
Hibiya Park4

1922
Nagoya Shukyu-dan1–0Hiroshima Koto-shihanToshima-shihan Ground4

1923

Astra Club (Tokyo)
2–1Nagoya Shukyu-danTokyo Koto-shihan Ground4

1924

Rijo Shukyu Football Club (Hiroshima)
1–0
All Mikage Shihan Club (Kobe)
Meiji Jingu Stadium4

1925

Rijo Shukyu Football Club (Hiroshima)
3–0Imperial University of TokyoMeiji Jingu Stadium6
1926
Cancelled due to the death of Emperor Taishō

1927
Kobe-Ichi Junior High School Club2–0
Rijo Shukyu Football Club (Hiroshima)
Meiji Jingu Stadium8

1928
Waseda University WMW6–1Imperial University of KyotoMeiji Jingu Stadium7

1929
Kwangaku Club3–0Hosei UniversityMeiji Jingu Stadium8

1930
Kwangaku Club3–0Keio BRBKoshien-minami Ground4

1931
Imperial Univ. of Tokyo LB3–0
Kobun Jr. Highschool (Taiwan)
Meiji Jingu Stadium7

1932
Keio Club5–1
Yoshino Club (Aichi)
Koshien-minami Ground3

1933
Tokyo Old Boys Club4–1Sendai Soccer ClubMeiji Jingu Stadium8
1934
No tournament due to the Far Eastern Championship Games in Manila

1935
Kyungsung FC6–1Tokyo Bunri UniversityMeiji Jingu Stadium6

1936
Keio BRB3–2
Bosung College (Seoul)
Army Toyama Ground5

1937
Keio University3–0Kobe University of CommerceMeiji Jingu Stadium4

1938
Waseda University4–1Keio UniversityMeiji Jingu Stadium5

1939
Keio BRB3–2Waseda UniversityMeiji Jingu Stadium8

1940
Keio BRB1–0Waseda University WMWMeiji Jingu Stadium8
1941–45
Suspended for World War II

1946
University of Tokyo LB3–2Kobe University of EconomicsTokyo Imperial Univ. Gotenshita Stadium12
1947–48
Cancelled due to post-World War II unrest

1949
University of Tokyo LB3–2Kandai ClubWaseda Univ. Higashifushimi Ground5

1950
All Kwangaku6–1Keio UniversityKariya City Stadium16

1951
Keio BRB3–2Osaka Club
Miyagino Soccer Stadium (Sendai)
14

1952
All Keio6–2Osaka ClubFujieda Higashi High School16

1953
All Kwangaku5–4 (AET)Osaka ClubNishikyogoku Stadium16

1954
Keio BRB5–3Toyo Industries
Yamanashi Prefectural Stadium (Kofu)
16

1955
All Kwangaku4–2Chuo University ClubNishinomiya Stadium16

1956
Keio BRB4–2Yawata SteelOmiya Athletic Stadium16

1957
Chuo University Club1–0Toyo Industries
Kokutaiji High School (Hiroshima)
16

1958
Kwangaku Club1–0Yawata SteelFujieda Higashi High School16

1959
Kwangaku Club1–0Chuo UniversityKoishikawa Soccer Stadium16

1960
Furukawa Electric4–0Keio BRBOsaka Utsubo Soccer Stadium16

1961
Furukawa Electric3–2Chuo UniversityFujieda Higashi High School16

1962
Chuo University2–1Furukawa ElectricKyoto Nishikyogoku Stadium16

1963
Waseda University2–1Hitachi Ltd.Kobe Oji Stadium7

1964

Yawata Steel & Furukawa Electric
0–0 (AET)none (shared title) Kobe Oji Stadium10

1965
Toyo Industries3–2Yawata SteelTokyo Komazawa Stadium8

1966
Waseda University3–2 (AET)Toyo IndustriesTokyo Komazawa Stadium8

1967
Toyo Industries1–0Mitsubishi Heavy IndustriesTokyo National Stadium8

1968
Yanmar Diesel1–0Mitsubishi Heavy IndustriesTokyo National Stadium8

1969
Toyo Industries4–1Rikkyo UniversityTokyo National Stadium8

1970
Yanmar Diesel2–1 (AET)Toyo IndustriesTokyo National Stadium8

1971
Mitsubishi Heavy Industries3–1Yanmar DieselTokyo National Stadium8

1972
Hitachi Ltd.2–1Yanmar DieselTokyo National Stadium75

1973
Mitsubishi Heavy Industries2–1Hitachi Ltd.Tokyo National Stadium807

1974
Yanmar Diesel2–1Eidai IndustriesTokyo National Stadium1,105

1975
Hitachi Ltd.2–0Fujita IndustriesTokyo National Stadium1,298

1976
Furukawa Electric4–1Yanmar DieselTokyo National Stadium1,358

1977
Fujita Industries4–1Yanmar DieselTokyo National Stadium1,421

1978
Mitsubishi Heavy Industries1–0Toyo IndustriesTokyo National Stadium1,481

1979
Fujita Industries2–1Mitsubishi Heavy IndustriesTokyo National Stadium1,494

1980
Mitsubishi Heavy Industries1–0Tanabe PharmaceuticalTokyo National Stadium1,474

1981
Nippon Kokan2–0Yomiuri FCTokyo National Stadium1,569

1982
Yamaha Motor Company0–0
(1–0 replay)
Fujita IndustriesTokyo National Stadium1,567

1983
Nissan Motor Company2–0Yanmar DieselTokyo National Stadium1,565

1984
Yomiuri FC2–0Furukawa Electric
Tokyo National Stadium
1,476

1985
Nissan Motor Company2–0Fujita IndustriesTokyo National Stadium1,498

1986
Yomiuri FC2–1Nippon KokanTokyo National Stadium1,612

1987
Yomiuri FC2–0Mazda Soccer ClubTokyo National Stadium1,690

1988
Nissan Motor Company3–2 (AET)Fujita IndustriesTokyo National Stadium1,786

1989
Nissan Motor Company3–2Yamaha Motor CompanyTokyo National Stadium1,737

1990
Matsushita Electric Industrial0–0
(4–3 PSO)
Nissan Motor CompanyTokyo National Stadium1,776

1991
Nissan Motor Company4–2 (AET)Yomiuri FCTokyo National Stadium1,872

1992
Yokohama F. Marinos2–1 (AET)Verdy KawasakiTokyo National Stadium2,452

1993
Yokohama Flügels6–2 (AET)Kashima AntlersTokyo National Stadium2,511

1994
Bellmare Hiratsuka2–0Cerezo OsakaTokyo National Stadium2,792

1995
Nagoya Grampus Eight3–0Sanfrecce HiroshimaTokyo National Stadium2,800

1996
Verdy Kawasaki3–0Sanfrecce HiroshimaTokyo National Stadium(unknown)

1997
Kashima Antlers3–0Yokohama FlügelsTokyo National Stadium6,107

1998
Yokohama Flügels2–1Shimizu S-PulseTokyo National Stadium6,317

1999
Nagoya Grampus Eight2–0Sanfrecce HiroshimaTokyo National Stadium6,516

2000
Kashima Antlers3–2 (AET)Shimizu S-PulseTokyo National Stadium6,578

2001
Shimizu S-Pulse3–2Cerezo OsakaTokyo National Stadium6,306

2002
Kyoto Purple Sanga2–1Kashima AntlersTokyo National Stadium6,418

2003
Júbilo Iwata1–0Cerezo OsakaTokyo National Stadium6,849

2004
Tokyo Verdy 19692–1Júbilo IwataTokyo National Stadium6,685

2005
Urawa Red Diamonds2–1Shimizu S-PulseTokyo National Stadium5,918

2006
Urawa Red Diamonds1–0Gamba OsakaTokyo National Stadium6,390

2007
Kashima Antlers2–0Sanfrecce HiroshimaTokyo National Stadium6,161

2008
Gamba Osaka1–0 (AET)Kashiwa ReysolTokyo National Stadium5,948

2009
Gamba Osaka4–1Nagoya GrampusTokyo National Stadium(unknown)

2010
Kashima Antlers2–1Shimizu S-PulseTokyo National Stadium(unknown)

2011
F.C. Tokyo4–2Kyoto Sanga F.C.Tokyo National Stadium(unknown)

2012
Kashiwa Reysol1–0Gamba OsakaTokyo National Stadium4,927[6]

2013
Yokohama F. Marinos2–0Sanfrecce HiroshimaTokyo National Stadium(unknown)

2014
Gamba Osaka3–1Montedio YamagataInternational Stadium Yokohama(unknown)

2015
Gamba Osaka2–1Urawa Red DiamondsAjinomoto Stadium(unknown)

2016
Kashima Antlers2–1 (AET)Kawasaki FrontaleSuita City Football Stadium(unknown)

2017
Cerezo Osaka2–1 (AET)Yokohama F. MarinosSaitama Stadium 2002(unknown)


Top performing clubs


















































































































































Club
Champions
Runners-Up
Keio University94
Yokohama F. Marinos72
Kwansei Gakuin University71
Urawa Red Diamonds64
Tokyo Verdy53
Gamba Osaka52
Kashima Antlers52
Cerezo Osaka48
JEF United Ichihara Chiba42
Waseda University42
Sanfrecce Hiroshima311
Shonan Bellmare34
Kashiwa Reysol33
University of Tokyo31
Chuo University23
Júbilo Iwata22
Nagoya Grampus21
Yokohama Flugels21
Rijo Shukyu Football Club21
Shimizu S-Pulse14
Yawata Steel13
Kyoto Sanga F.C.11
NKK F.C.11
Nagoya Shukyu-dan11
F.C. Tokyo10
Astra Club (Tokyo)10
Kobe-Ichi Junior High School Club10
Kyungsung FC10
Tokyo Shukyu-dan10
Tokyo Old Boys Club10
Osaka Club03
Kobe University02
Mikage Shukudan02
Eidai Industries01
Hiroshima University01
Hosei University01
Kobun Jr. Highschool01
Korea University01
Kyoto University01
Rikkyo University01
Sendai Soccer Club01
Tanabe Pharmaceuticals01
Tokyo Bunri University01
Tsukuba University01
Yoshino Club01
Montedio Yamagata01
Kawasaki Frontale01


Other Emperor's Cups




Sumo Emperor's Cup


The Emperor's Cup term is used for many national championships in other sports. Like the football prize, most of them are knockout tournaments, except for professional sumo where the trophy is awarded for winning a round-robin Grand Sumo Tournament.


  • Kendo

  • Kyudo


  • Judo – All-Japan Judo Championships

  • Softball


  • Basketball – All Japan Basketball Championships


  • Volleyball – Emperor's Cup and Empress's Cup All Japan Volleyball Championship


  • Professional Sumo

  • Amateur Sumo

  • Tennis

  • Soft Tennis

  • Table Tennis

  • Amateur Wrestling


  • Track & Field (students only)

  • Ekiden


  • Swimming (students only)


References




  1. ^ [1]


  2. ^ "第97回天皇杯全日本サッカー選手権大会". JFA.jp. Retrieved 10 January 2018. 


  3. ^ FA Gives Japan New Cup: British Chamber of Commerce in Japan


  4. ^ F.A. Silver Cup to be presented to Emperor's Cup winners | News | Japan Football Association (in English)


  5. ^ "England replaces football trophy Japan melted down during Second World War". The Telegraph, 07 Sep 2011.


  6. ^ "サッカー日本一を決める最大のトーナメント 第92回天皇杯全日本サッカー選手権大会、9月1日(土)いよいよ開幕!" [The largest tournament in Japan for the championship - The 92nd Emperor's Cup All-Japan Soccer Championship begins on September 1!]. Japan Football Association. 31 August 2012. Retrieved 31 August 2012. 




External links


  • RSSSF.com - Japan - List of Emperor's Cup Finals







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