正黄旗

Multi tool use关于晚清历史上的国旗,参见:黃龍旗。
正黄旗(满语:ᡤᡠᠯᡠ
ᡧᡠᠸᠠᠶᠠᠨ
ᡤᡡᠰᠠ,穆麟德:gulu suwayan gūsa,太清:gulu suwayan gvsa),又作「整黄旗」,清代八旗之一,以旗色纯黄而得名。与镶黄旗、正白旗并列为「上三旗」。参加过松锦之战、八里桥之战。
受汉文化“正副”观念影响,现代民众、影视剧多误认为正黄旗为八旗之首。实际上镶黄旗才是八旗头旗,皇帝的户口亦登记在镶黄旗内,称“镶黄旗第一参领第一佐领上御名”[1]。
简介
正黄旗分为满洲、蒙古、汉军三部分,不另设旗主,由皇帝亲自统帅。正黄旗下的兵丁人口最多,清朝末期,正黄旗下辖92个整佐领、2个半佐领,共三万旗兵,算上家眷总人口约15万人。《光绪会典事例》记载正黄旗佐领名额的比例为:宗室三个、觉罗四个、新满洲四个、蒙古八个半、朝鲜二个、番邦一个、满洲七十个。
正黄旗名人
满洲
- 额尔德尼
- 明安
- 扬古利
- 索尼
- 索額圖
- 納蘭明珠
- 纳兰性德
- 圖海
- 鐵保
- 布彥泰
- 程砚秋
- 清高宗继皇后
蒙古
汉军
後裔
参见
参考文献
^ 金受申. 《北京通》. 大众文艺出版社. 1999: 84. ISBN 9787800946578.
- 八旗史话
- 陈泽希:清末北京陆军贵胄学堂[永久失效連結]
八旗
|
---|
| 旗色 |
上三旗 | 镶黄旗 | 正黄旗 | 正白旗
|
---|
| 下五旗 | 正红旗 | 镶白旗 | 鑲紅旗 | 正蓝旗 | 镶蓝旗
|
---|
| |
---|
| 旗主 | 上三旗皇帝亲领 · 正红旗主禮親王 · 镶白旗主肃亲王 · 镶红旗主克勤郡王 · 正蓝旗主豫亲王 · 镶蓝旗主郑亲王
|
---|
| 建制 | 旗 > 參領 > 佐领 · 管领 · 庄头
|
---|
| 阶层 | 皇帝(汗) ≥ 旗主 > 领主 > 旗分佐领下人 ≥ 包衣佐领管领下人 > 旗下家奴
|
---|
| 族裔 |
外佐领 | 满洲 · 蒙古 · 汉军
|
---|
| 内佐领 | 满洲 · 旗鼓 · 高丽 · 回子 · 番子
|
---|
| 其他组织 | 察哈尔 · 锡伯 · 索伦 · 布特哈 · 新巴尔虎 · 达木 等
|
---|
|
---|
| 注1:八旗旗主以及排列顺序根据顺治朝最终定制。下五旗除旗主诸王外,其他诸王、贝勒、贝子以及入八分公爵等亦在各旗内担任大小领主。 注2:高丽、回子、番子佐领仅内务府三旗独有,番子佐领于乾隆四十二年并入满洲正黄旗中;管领为混编,无族属名目。
|
|
7 OzC2W97bQzlqXgMsROu4Q5Kk5ZepTuLoQPkxPYJ6OdxZZ0d,u 3x30TeRnzXOq,IXg n,6WJ04 f3O3L,fG C,DHgJkPi5EHnTpxYFO h
Popular posts from this blog
Ramiro Burr's New Blog - to go back: www.ramiroburr.com From Latin rock to reggaeton, boleros to blues,Tex-Mex to Tejano, conjunto to corridos and beyond, Ramiro Burr has it covered. If you have a new CD release, a trivia question or are looking for tour info, post a message here or e-mail Ramiro directly at: musicreporter@gmail.com Top Tejano songwriter Luis Silva dead of heart attack at 64 By Ramiro Burr on October 23, 2008 8:40 AM | Permalink | Comments (12) | TrackBacks (0) UPDATE: Luis Silva Funeral Service details released Visitation 4-9 p.m. Saturday, Rosary service 6 p.m. Saturday at Porter Loring, 1101 McCullough Ave Funeral Service 10:30 a.m. Monday St. Anthony De Padua Catholic Church, Burial Service at Chapel Hills, 7735 Gibbs Sprawl Road. Porter Loring (210) 227-8221 Related New Flash: Irma Laura Lopez: long time record promoter killed in accident NewsFlash: 9:02 a.m. (New comments below) Luis Silva , one of the most well-known ...
1 I having trouble getting my ResourceDictionary.MergedDictionaries to load from app.xaml. My WPF app has a static class with a Main defined and startup object set to it. Within Main I created an instance of App and run it. The override OnStartup fires and the mainwindow.cs InitializeComponent gives the error "Message "Cannot find resource named 'MaterialDesignFloatingActionMiniAccentButton'. If I put the resources in the mainwindow.xaml everything is fine, but I wanted them to load at the app level so I they are not in each page. Any help appreciated. public partial class App protected override void OnStartup(StartupEventArgs e) base.OnStartup(e); var app = new MainWindow(); var context = new MainWindowViewModel(); app.DataContext = context; app.Show(); from the Main.. var app = new App(); app.Run(); app.xaml.. <Application x:Class="GS.Server.App" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation" xmlns:...
up vote 2 down vote favorite There is a clear pattern that show for two separate subsets (set of columns); If one value is missing in a column, values of other columns in the same subset are missing for any row. Here is a visualization of missing data My tries up until now, I used ycimpute library to learn from other values, and applied Iterforest. I noted, score of Logistic regression is so weak (0.6) and thought Iterforest might not learn enough or anyway, except from outer subset which might not be enough? for example the subset with 11 columns might learn from the other columns but not from within it's members, and the same goes for the subset with four columns. This bar plot show better quantity of missings So of course, dealing with missings is better than dropping rows because It would affect my prediction which does contain the same missings quantity relatively. Any better way to deal with these ? [EDIT] The nullity pattern is confirmed: machine-learning cor...