艾米利亚-罗马涅大区

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艾米利亚-罗马涅 Emilia-Romagna
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 旗幟
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 標誌
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坐标:44°45′N 11°00′E / 44.75°N 11°E / 44.75; 11
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國家 | 意大利
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首府 | 博洛尼亞
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政府
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• 首腦 | Stefano Bonaccini (民主黨) |
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面积
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• 总计
| 22,447 平方公里(8,667 平方英里) |
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人口(2010-11-30)
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• 總計 | 4,429,766 |
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• 密度
| 200/平方公里(510/平方英里) |
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时区 | CET (UTC+1) |
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• 夏时制
| CEST(UTC+2) |
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GDP | €1387[1]億(2008) |
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人均GDP | €31,900[2] (2008) |
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NUTS地區 | ITD |
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網站 | www.regione.emilia-romagna.it
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艾米利亚-罗马涅(意大利語:Emilia-Romagna 發音:[eˈmiːlja roˈmaɲɲa],艾米利亞語:Emélia-Rumâgna)是位于意大利北部的大区,由历史上的两个大区艾米利亚和罗马涅组成。辖区形状如三角形,东临亚得里亚海,北界隔波河与伦巴第大区和威尼托大区毗邻,西临皮埃蒙特和利古里亚大区,托斯卡纳大区、马尔凯大区和圣马力诺共和国位于其南部。该区人口约4百万,人口密度为180人/平方公里。艾米利亚-罗马涅是意大利最发达的大区之一,亦是意大利著名的美食天堂。
大区首府博洛尼亚,是意大利重要的历史文化名城。其它城市有:帕尔马、皮亚琴察、雷焦·艾米利亚、摩德纳、里米尼、费拉拉、拉维纳等。
“艾米利亚-罗马涅” 的由来得益于其与古罗马的渊源。“艾米利亚”指艾米利亚大道──古罗马人修建的一条从罗马到意大利北部的古道;而“罗马涅”一词则是伦巴第人对拉维纳及其周边地区(包括今托斯卡纳和马尔凯的部分地区)的称呼。
历史
古時屬伊特魯里亞文明一部分。古羅馬時代成為羅馬帝國一部分。中世紀出現世界上最古老的大學──博洛尼亞大學。19世紀意大利統一後,開始出現一些工業,包括多家著名跑車廠如法拉利、蘭博基尼等等。
经济
农业是该区最重要的经济来源,谷物、土豆、玉米、番茄和洋葱是其重要作物,而葡萄和其它水果的大量栽种使其成为意大利葡萄酒的主产区。另外畜牧业也十分发达。
工业也是该区的经济支柱,尤以食品加工业、机械、建築材料和汽车制造业为主。
参考文献
^ Eurostat - Tables, Graphs and Maps Interface (TGM) table. Epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu. 2013-10-17 [2013-11-28].
^ EUROPA - Press Releases - Regional GDP per inhabitant in 2008 GDP per inhabitant ranged from 28% of the EU27 average in Severozapaden in Bulgaria to 343% in Inner London. Europa.eu. [2013-11-28].
外部链接
 意大利艾米利亚-罗马涅大区省份
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| 博洛尼亚广域市·费拉拉省·弗利-切塞纳省·摩德纳省·帕尔马省·皮亚琴察省·拉韦纳省·雷焦艾米利亚省·里米尼省 |
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意大利行政區劃
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| 普通大区 | 阿布鲁佐 | 巴西利卡塔 | 卡拉布里亚 | 坎帕尼亚 | 艾米利亚-罗马涅 | 拉齐奥 | 利古里亚 | 伦巴第 | 马尔凯 | 莫利塞 | 皮埃蒙特 | 普利亚 | 托斯卡纳 | 翁布里亚 | 威尼托
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| 有自治权的大区 | 弗留利-威尼斯朱利亚 | 撒丁 | 西西里 | 特伦蒂诺-上阿迪杰 | 瓦莱达奥斯塔
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规范控制 | - WorldCat Identities
- BNF: cb11882884w (data)
- GND: 4014571-2
- ISNI: 0000 0001 0723 3489
- LCCN: n79039782
- NKC: ge134151
- SUDOC: 026615509
- VIAF: 136128383
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