NBA G League
Upcoming season or competition: 2018–19 NBA G League season | |
Sport | Basketball |
---|---|
Founded | 2001 |
Inaugural season | 2001–02 |
President | Malcolm Turner |
No. of teams | 27 |
Country | United States Canada |
Continent | FIBA Americas (Americas) |
Most recent champion(s) | Austin Spurs (2nd title) |
Most titles | Austin Spurs Rio Grande Valley Vipers Santa Cruz Warriors Oklahoma City Blue (2 titles each) |
TV partner(s) |
|
Official website | GLeague.NBA.com |
The NBA G League, or simply the G League, is the National Basketball Association's official minor league basketball organization. The league was known as the National Basketball Development League (NBDL) from 2001 to 2005, and the NBA Development League (NBA D-League) from 2005 until 2017.[1] The league started with eight teams until NBA commissioner David Stern announced a plan to expand the NBA D-League to fifteen teams and develop it into a true minor league farm system, with each NBA D-League team affiliated with one or more NBA teams in March 2005. At the conclusion of the 2013–14 NBA season, 33% of NBA players had spent time in the NBA D-League, up from 23% in 2011. As of the 2017–18 season, the league consists of 26 teams, all of which are either single-affiliated or owned by an NBA team.
In the 2017–18 season, Gatorade became the title sponsor of the D-League, and it was renamed the NBA G League.[2][1]
Contents
1 History
1.1 National Basketball Development League (2001–2005)
1.2 NBA Development League (2005–2017)
1.3 NBA G League (2017–present)
2 Teams
2.1 2017–18 teams
2.2 Upcoming teams
2.3 Team ownership and NBA affiliations
2.4 Future expansion teams and locations
2.4.1 Confirmed expansion and relocations
2.4.2 Expansion candidate locations
2.5 Defunct / relocated teams
2.6 Team timeline
3 Player allocations
3.1 Draft
3.2 Affiliate players
3.3 Assignment
3.3.1 Standard assignment
3.3.2 Two-way contract
3.4 Successful NBA call-ups
4 Annual events
4.1 All-Star Game
4.2 NBA G League Showcase
5 Honors
5.1 List of champions
5.2 Awards
6 See also
7 References
8 External links
History
National Basketball Development League (2001–2005)
The league began its play as the National Basketball Development League (NBDL) in the 2001–02 season; the original eight franchises[1][3] were all located in the southeastern United States (specifically in Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Alabama, and Georgia).
NBA Development League (2005–2017)
In 2005, the league's name was changed to NBA Development League (NBA D-League)[1] as part of the new collective bargaining agreement with the NBA and a bid to appeal to more fans by showing their connection to the major league.[4] In the same offseason, Southwest Basketball, LLC lead by David Kahn was granted permission by the league to operate four new teams.[5] Southwest Basketball then purchased three existing franchises and one expansion team: the Albuquerque Thunderbirds, Austin Toros, Fort Worth Flyers[6] and the Tulsa 66ers.[7] The Arkansas RimRockers were also added from the ABA for the 2005–06 season. In February 2006, the D-League expanded to California for the first time with the addition of the Bakersfield Jam. Two months later, the league announced that four teams from the Continental Basketball Association were joining the league: the Dakota Wizards, Sioux Falls Skyforce, Idaho Stampede, and a team originally slated for CBA expansion, the Colorado 14ers.[8] Shortly after, the league announced expansion teams in the Anaheim Arsenal[9] and the Los Angeles D-Fenders. The D-Fenders became the first D-League team to be directly owned by an NBA parent team, the Los Angeles Lakers.[10]
However, the westward expansion contributed to the contraction of the NBA-owned Roanoke Dazzle[11] and Fayetteville Patriots for that season.[12] The Florida Flame suspended operations due to arena scheduling difficulties.[13] After the 2006–07 season, there would be no more teams in the southeastern United States until the 2016 expansion team, the Greensboro Swarm.
After the 2006 to 2009 expansions, the league membership was fairly consistent with only a few relocations and suspensions. In 2009, the Houston Rockets entered into the first single-affiliation partnership, called the hybrid model, with the Rio Grande Valley Vipers. This began a wave of NBA and D-League teams entering into single-affiliation agreements of both the hybrid and parent-team owned varieties. With more NBA involvement, the league once again began to expand and spread its footprint.
By 2015, the last multiple-affiliate team, the Fort Wayne Mad Ants, was purchased by the Indiana Pacers leading to the first season where all D-League teams were affiliated with only one NBA team. As there were no longer any unaffiliated D-League teams left, the remaining NBA teams began purchasing expansion franchises or hybrid partnership teams and placing them near the parent team. In 2015, the Toronto Raptors placed their own team, Raptors 905, in the Greater Toronto Area in Mississauga, Ontario.[14][15] In 2016, the D-League expanded by three more NBA parent club-owned teams for the largest D-League expansion since 2007. The Charlotte Hornets created the Greensboro Swarm, the Brooklyn Nets created the Long Island Nets, and the Chicago Bulls created the Windy City Bulls.
NBA G League (2017–present)
In the 2017–18 season, the D-League entered into a multi-year partnership with Gatorade and announced it would be rebranded as the NBA Gatorade League,[2][3] which was officially shortened to "NBA G League" prior to the season.[16][17] It also continued its membership changes with the relocation of the Erie BayHawks to Lakeland, Florida, as the Lakeland Magic, a new Erie BayHawks franchise; and expansions in the Agua Caliente Clippers in Ontario, California; the Memphis Hustle in Southaven, Mississippi; and the Wisconsin Herd in Oshkosh, Wisconsin. The Los Angeles D-Fenders would also re-brand to the South Bay Lakers to reflect the league name change.
In December 2017, the NBA and the live streaming website Twitch announced that they would broadcast G League games on Twitch.tv.[18] ESPN U, ESPNews, and ESPN2 also aired some 2017–18 regular season and playoff games.[citation needed]
Teams
2017–18 teams
Conference | Division | Team | City | Arena | Capacity | Founded | Joined | Head coach | NBA affiliate | Ownership |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Eastern | Atlantic | Long Island Nets | Uniondale, New York | Nassau Veterans Memorial Coliseum | 13,500 | 2016 | Will Weaver | Brooklyn Nets | Parent club | |
Maine Red Claws | Portland, Maine | Portland Exposition Building | 3,100 | 2009 | Brandon Bailey | Boston Celtics | Hybrid | |||
Raptors 905 | Mississauga, Ontario | Paramount Fine Foods Centre | 5,000 | 2015 | Jama Mahlalela | Toronto Raptors[15] | Parent club | |||
Westchester Knicks | White Plains, New York | Westchester County Center | 5,000 | 2014 | Mike Miller | New York Knicks | Parent club | |||
Central | Canton Charge | Canton, Ohio | Canton Memorial Civic Center | 5,200 | 2001[a] | Nate Reinking | Cleveland Cavaliers | Parent club | ||
Fort Wayne Mad Ants | Fort Wayne, Indiana | Allen County War Memorial Coliseum | 13,000 | 2007 | Steve Gansey | Indiana Pacers | Parent club | |||
Grand Rapids Drive | Walker, Michigan | DeltaPlex Arena | 4,500 | 2006[b] | Robert Werdann | Detroit Pistons | Hybrid | |||
Windy City Bulls | Hoffman Estates, Illinois | Sears Centre | 10,000 | 2016 | Charlie Henry | Chicago Bulls | Parent club | |||
Wisconsin Herd | Oshkosh, Wisconsin | Menominee Nation Arena | 3,500 | 2017 | Jordan Brady | Milwaukee Bucks | Parent club | |||
Southeast | Delaware Blue Coats | Wilmington, Delaware | 76ers Fieldhouse | 2,500 | 2007[c] | Connor Johnson | Philadelphia 76ers | Parent club | ||
Erie BayHawks | Erie, Pennsylvania | Erie Insurance Arena | 6,750 | 2017[d] | Noel Gillespie | Atlanta Hawks[19] | Parent club | |||
Greensboro Swarm | Greensboro, North Carolina | Greensboro Coliseum Fieldhouse | 2,500 | 2016 | Vacant | Charlotte Hornets | Parent club | |||
Lakeland Magic[d] | Lakeland, Florida | RP Funding Center | 8,178 | 2008 | 2017 | Stan Heath | Orlando Magic | Parent club | ||
Western | Midwest | Iowa Wolves | Des Moines, Iowa | Wells Fargo Arena | 16,110 | 2007 | Scott Roth | Minnesota Timberwolves | Parent club | |
Memphis Hustle | Southaven, Mississippi | Landers Center | 8,362 | 2017 | Brad Jones | Memphis Grizzlies | Parent club | |||
Oklahoma City Blue | Oklahoma City, Oklahoma | Cox Convention Center | 13,846 | 2001[e] | Mark Daigneault | Oklahoma City Thunder | Parent club | |||
Sioux Falls Skyforce | Sioux Falls, South Dakota | Sanford Pentagon | 3,250 | 1989[f] | 2006 | Nevada Smith | Miami Heat | Parent club | ||
Pacific | Agua Caliente Clippers | Ontario, California | Citizens Business Bank Arena | 10,832 | 2017 | Brian Adams | Los Angeles Clippers | Parent club | ||
Northern Arizona Suns | Prescott Valley, Arizona | Prescott Valley Event Center | 5,100 | 2006[g] | Bret Burchard | Phoenix Suns[20] | Parent club | |||
Santa Cruz Warriors | Santa Cruz, California | Kaiser Permanente Arena | 2,505 | 1995[h] | 2006 | Aaron Miles | Golden State Warriors | Parent club | ||
South Bay Lakers | El Segundo, California | UCLA Health Training Center | 750 | 2006[i] | Coby Karl | Los Angeles Lakers | Parent club | |||
Stockton Kings | Stockton, California | Stockton Arena | 11,193 | 2008[j] | Tyrone Ellis | Sacramento Kings | Parent club | |||
Southwest | Austin Spurs | Cedar Park, Texas | H-E-B Center at Cedar Park | 7,200 | 2001[k] | Blake Ahearn | San Antonio Spurs | Parent club | ||
Rio Grande Valley Vipers | Edinburg, Texas | Bert Ogden Arena | 9,000 | 2007 | Matt Brase | Houston Rockets | Hybrid | |||
Salt Lake City Stars | Taylorsville, Utah | Lifetime Activities Center-Bruin Arena | 5,000 | 1997[l] | 2006 | Martin Schiller | Utah Jazz[21] | Parent club | ||
Texas Legends | Frisco, Texas | Dr Pepper Arena | 4,500 | 2006[m] | Bob MacKinnon Jr. | Dallas Mavericks | Hybrid |
Upcoming teams
Team | City | Arena | Capacity | Founded | Joining | Head coach | NBA affiliate | Ownership |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Capital City Go-Go | Washington D.C. | St. Elizabeths East Entertainment and Sports Arena | 4,200[22] | 2018 | Jarell Christian[23] | Washington Wizards | Parent club | |
College Park[d] | College Park, Georgia | Gateway Center | 3,500 | 2017[d] | 2019 | TBA | Atlanta Hawks | Parent club |
^ As the Huntsville Flight.
^ As the Anaheim Arsenal.
^ As the Utah Flash.
^ abcd The original Erie BayHawks, at the time an affiliate of the Orlando Magic, were fully purchased and moved to Lakeland as the Lakeland Magic starting with the 2017 season. However, the Atlanta Hawks began operating their new development franchise in Erie, intending to move it to College Park, Georgia, once a new arena at Georgia International Convention Center is completed.
^ As the Asheville Altitude.
^ Played in the Continental Basketball Association and the International Basketball League (1999–2001) before joining the NBA D-League in 2006.
^ As the Bakersfield Jam.
^ As the Dakota Wizards; Played in the International Basketball Association and the Continental Basketball Association before joining the NBA D-League in 2006.
^ As the Los Angeles D-Fenders; did not field a team for the 2010–11 season.
^ As the Reno Bighorns.
^ As the Columbus Riverdragons.
^ Played as the Idaho Stampede in the Continental Basketball Association before joining the NBA D-League in 2006.
^ As the Colorado 14ers.
Team ownership and NBA affiliations
Ownership models vary across the NBA G League. Growing willingness among NBA organizations to invest in the G League has led to two main models: direct ownership of G League teams by parent NBA clubs and single-affiliate partnerships in which the G League team remains independently owned while the parent club runs and finances basketball operations.
Parent club direct ownership began in 2006 when the Los Angeles Lakers bought their own NBA D-League franchise, originally known as the Los Angeles D-Fenders and since 2017–18 as the South Bay Lakers, followed by the San Antonio Spurs purchasing the Austin Toros (now the Austin Spurs) in 2007 and the Oklahoma City Thunder purchasing the Tulsa 66ers (now the Oklahoma City Blue) in 2008. This led to more NBA teams to either purchase existing franchises or create expansion teams in order to have their own single-affiliation teams. In 2011, the Cleveland Cavaliers purchased the New Mexico Thunderbirds to become the Canton Charge and the Golden State Warriors purchased the Dakota Wizards, with the Warriors moving the Wizards a year later to become the Santa Cruz Warriors. In 2013, the Philadelphia 76ers purchased the inactive Utah Flash and moved them to Newark, Delaware as the Delaware 87ers (now the Delaware Blue Coats, and playing in that state's largest city of Wilmington). In 2014, the New York Knicks became the seventh team to fully own and operate their own NBA D-League affiliate in the Westchester Knicks.[24] In 2015, the Toronto Raptors created their own expansion franchise, the Raptors 905. In 2017, the Timberwolves purchased the Iowa Energy and renamed the team the Iowa Wolves.[25]
In 2009, the Houston Rockets and Rio Grande Valley Vipers pioneered the single-affiliate partnership, also known as the hybrid model. In November 2010, the New Jersey Nets and Springfield Armor announced they would enter into a single-affiliate partnership that began in 2011–12. In June 2011, the New York Knicks and Erie BayHawks announced they would be singly-affiliated. In May 2012, the Portland Trail Blazers entered into a single-affiliation partnership with the Idaho Stampede. The following month, the Boston Celtics and Maine Red Claws announced a single-affiliation partnership. In June 2013, the Miami Heat announced that they had entered into a single-affiliated partnership with the Sioux Falls Skyforce. In July 2013, the Sacramento Kings and Reno Bighorns (now the Stockton Kings) entered into a single-affiliation. The Stampede ended their affiliation with the Trail Blazers after the 2013–14 season and in June 2014 announced their affiliation with the Utah Jazz. The Armor moved to Grand Rapids, Michigan, after the 2013–14 season and affiliated with the Detroit Pistons. From 2014 to 2017, the Memphis Grizzlies had a single-affiliation with the Iowa Energy. In 2015, the last multiple affiliate team, the Fort Wayne Mad Ants, was purchased by the Indiana Pacers making the 2015–16 season the first with all teams having single-affiliations.
In some cases, the hybrid affiliation led to the parent team buying their affiliate's franchise outright. On March 24, 2015, the Utah Jazz purchased their affiliate, the Idaho Stampede, and after one more season in Boise relocated the team to Salt Lake City. On April 11, 2016, the Phoenix Suns purchased their affiliate, the Bakersfield Jam, and announced the immediate relocation of the team to Prescott Valley, Arizona, as the Northern Arizona Suns beginning with the 2016–17 season.[20] On October 20, 2016, the Sacramento Kings bought the majority ownership of their affiliate of the previous eight seasons, the Reno Bighorns,[26] and would eventually move the team to Stockton, California as the Stockton Kings after the 2017–18 G League season.[27] On December 14, 2016, the Magic purchased their affiliate, the Erie BayHawks, with the intention to relocate the team to Lakeland, Florida, in 2017.[28] In 2017, the Miami Heat purchased the controlling interest in the Sioux Falls Skyforce after being its primary affiliate since 2013.
Parent club ownership: Agua Caliente Clippers (by the Los Angeles Clippers), Austin Spurs (by the San Antonio Spurs), Canton Charge(by the Cleveland Cavaliers), Capital City Go-Go (by the Washington Wizards), Delaware Blue Coats (by the Philadelphia 76ers), Erie BayHawks (by the Atlanta Hawks), Fort Wayne Mad Ants (by the Indiana Pacers), Greensboro Swarm (by the Charlotte Hornets), Iowa Wolves (by the Minnesota Timberwolves), Lakeland Magic (by the Orlando Magic), Long Island Nets (by the Brooklyn Nets), Memphis Hustle (by the Memphis Grizzlies), Northern Arizona Suns (by the Phoenix Suns), Oklahoma City Blue (by the Oklahoma City Thunder), Raptors 905 (by the Toronto Raptors), Salt Lake City Stars (by the Utah Jazz), Santa Cruz Warriors (by the Golden State Warriors), Sioux Falls Skyforce (with the Miami Heat), South Bay Lakers (by the Los Angeles Lakers), Stockton Kings (by the Sacramento Kings), Westchester Knicks (by the New York Knicks), the Windy City Bulls (by the Chicago Bulls), and the Wisconsin Herd (by the Milwaukee Bucks).
Single affiliation/hybrid model: Grand Rapids Drive (with the Detroit Pistons), Maine Red Claws (with the Boston Celtics), Rio Grande Valley Vipers (with the Houston Rockets), and the Texas Legends (with the Dallas Mavericks).
NBA teams without an exclusive affiliate: Denver Nuggets, New Orleans Pelicans, and Portland Trail Blazers.
Future expansion teams and locations
Expansion in the league was slow for the first years, but has rapidly increased since the movement towards single-affiliate teams has become the norm.
Confirmed expansion and relocations
On November 10, 2016, the Atlanta Hawks announced that they had bought and established a new D-League team that will play in a new arena in nearby College Park beginning with the 2019–20 season.[29] In the 2017–18 season, the Hawks' G League franchise began play as the Erie BayHawks, following the Magic's purchase of the original franchise, until the arena in College Park is completed.[30]
On September 17, 2015, Washington Wizards owner Ted Leonsis said that the team's planned practice facility, to be located in the Congress Heights neighborhood of Washington, D.C., would be the full-time home of the WNBA's Washington Mystics. Leonsis also revealed at the time that there is a "serious discussion" about also having a D-League team play at the facility when it opens in 2018.[31] On June 21, 2017, Wizards general manager Ernie Grunfeld confirmed that the team had acquired the right to own and operate a G League team beginning with the 2018–19 season and that the team would play in the 4,200-seat facility.[32] On December 1, 2017, the team name was revealed as the Capital City Go-Go.
On April 9, 2018, the Sacramento Kings revealed that the Reno Bighorns would be moved to Stockton, California to play in the Stockton Arena pending league approval.[33] The lease for the team's arena was approved and the new name was revealed as the Stockton Kings on April 17.[34]
Expansion candidate locations
On October 12, 2015, it was announced that Omaha, Nebraska, was pursuing a D-League franchise. Gary Green, the owner of the Omaha Storm Chasers, said the NBA approved the idea of a franchise while also mentioning the Minnesota Timberwolves and Denver Nuggets as possible affiliates. Green said, "We've had talks with the NBA and the guys in the D-League and they absolutely want to have a team in Omaha... We have a deal with the D-League in place, we just gotta find a franchise now." The potential home for an Omaha team could be CenturyLink Center Omaha, Ralston Arena, or Baxter Arena.[35][36]
On March 30, 2017, the New Orleans Pelicans announced their intentions to have an owned-and-operated development team by the 2018–19 season located in the Gulf South region.[37] The organization then announced they were looking at 11 different locations: Mobile in Alabama; Alexandria, Baton Rouge, Lafayette, Lake Charles, Monroe, Shreveport, St. Tammany Parish in Louisiana; Gulfport-Biloxi and Jackson in Mississippi; and Pensacola, Florida.[38] The list was narrowed when the Pelicans' received six proposals their April 25 deadline: Baton Rouge, Jackson, Mobile, Pensacola, Shreveport, and St. Tammany Parish.[39] By August 2017, the only two cities still in contention were Pensacola and Shreveport.[40] On September 12, the city council in Shreveport unanimously voted against building a new arena for the G League.[41] By March 7, 2018, the Pelicans' general manager Dell Demps stated they had put their efforts in creating a G League team on hold after Pensacola was the only remaining candidate from the submissions.[42] The possibility of expansion was further complicated by the death of Pelicans' owner Tom Benson on March 15.[43]
On December 7, 2017, NBA commissioner Adam Silver announced that he was looking into having a G League expansion team in Mexico City potentially as early as 2018.[44] It would be the NBA's first official permanent team in Mexico to test the market after playing exhibition and regular season games in the city.[45]
Defunct / relocated teams
Team | City | Year(s) | Former NBA affiliates | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Albuquerque / New Mexico Thunderbirds | Albuquerque, New Mexico | 2005–2011 | Cleveland Cavaliers, Dallas Mavericks, Indiana Pacers, Miami Heat, New Orleans Hornets, Orlando Magic, Philadelphia 76ers, Phoenix Suns, Sacramento Kings, Seattle SuperSonics, Utah Jazz | Became the Canton Charge |
Anaheim Arsenal | Anaheim, California | 2006–2009 | Atlanta Hawks, Los Angeles Clippers, Orlando Magic, Portland Trail Blazers | Became the Springfield Armor |
Arkansas RimRockers | North Little Rock, Arkansas | 2004–2007 | Atlanta Hawks, Cleveland Cavaliers, Memphis Grizzlies, Miami Heat, Toronto Raptors | Suspended by owners |
Asheville Altitude | Asheville, North Carolina | 2001–2005 | None | Became the Tulsa 66ers |
Bakersfield Jam | Bakersfield, California | 2006–2016 | Atlanta Hawks, Golden State Warriors, Los Angeles Clippers, Los Angeles Lakers, Orlando Magic, Phoenix Suns, Sacramento Kings, Toronto Raptors, Utah Jazz | Became the Northern Arizona Suns |
(North) Charleston Lowgators | Charleston, South Carolina | 2001–2004 | None | Became the Florida Flame |
Colorado 14ers | Broomfield, Colorado | 2006–2009 | Denver Nuggets, New Jersey Nets, Toronto Raptors | Became the Texas Legends |
Columbus Riverdragons | Columbus, Georgia | 2001–2005 | None | Became the Austin Toros |
Dakota Wizards | Bismarck, North Dakota | 2006–2012 | Chicago Bulls, Golden State Warriors, Memphis Grizzlies, Washington Wizards | Became the Santa Cruz Warriors |
Erie BayHawks | Erie, Pennsylvania | 2008–2017 | Cleveland Cavaliers, New York Knicks, Orlando Magic, Philadelphia 76ers, Toronto Raptors | Became the Lakeland Magic |
Fayetteville Patriots | Fayetteville, North Carolina | 2001–2006 | Charlotte Bobcats, Detroit Pistons, New York Knicks | Folded by league |
Florida Flame | Fort Myers, Florida | 2004–2006 | Boston Celtics, Miami Heat, Minnesota Timberwolves, Orlando Magic | Folded by owners |
Fort Worth Flyers | Fort Worth, Texas | 2005–2007 | Charlotte Bobcats, Dallas Mavericks, Golden State Warriors, Los Angeles Lakers, Philadelphia 76ers, Portland Trail Blazers | Suspended by owners |
Greenville Groove | Greenville, South Carolina | 2001–2003 | None | Folded by league |
Huntsville Flight | Huntsville, Alabama | 2001–2005 | None | Became the Albuquerque Thunderbirds |
Idaho Stampede | Boise, Idaho | 2006–2016 | Denver Nuggets, Portland Trail Blazers, Seattle SuperSonics, Toronto Raptors, Utah Jazz | Became the Salt Lake City Stars |
Mobile Revelers | Mobile, Alabama | 2001–2003 | None | Folded by league |
Reno Bighorns | Reno, Nevada | 2008–2018 | Atlanta Hawks, Golden State Warriors, Memphis Grizzlies, New York Knicks, Orlando Magic, Sacramento Kings, Utah Jazz | Became the Stockton Kings |
Roanoke Dazzle | Roanoke, Virginia | 2001–2006 | New Jersey Nets, Philadelphia 76ers, Washington Wizards | Folded by league |
Springfield Armor | Springfield, Massachusetts | 2009–2014 | New Jersey/Brooklyn Nets, New York Knicks, Philadelphia 76ers | Became the Grand Rapids Drive |
Tulsa 66ers | Tulsa, Oklahoma | 2005–2014 | Oklahoma City Thunder, Milwaukee Bucks, New York Knicks | Became the Oklahoma City Blue |
Utah Flash | Orem, Utah | 2007–2011 | Atlanta Hawks, Boston Celtics, Utah Jazz | Became the Delaware 87ers |
Team timeline
Current teams in tan
Former teams or former names in blue
Announced future teams in green