Myujth

I'm currently working on a calculator which should perform basic calculations such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. To achieve the final outcome, I've to follow a certain design for the calculator. The design of the calculator is provided with this question. I've given my best on how to match the official design of the calculator but it's not matching it.

This is the OFFICIAL design of the calculator. This is how it should look.

This is WHAT I'm getting when I run the code.

The CODE:

 package patel.Jainam;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.util.*;

public class CalculatorFrame extends JFrame 

 /**
 * All the buttons that will be used in the calculator have been initialized 
 */
 private JButton button1;
 private JButton button2; 
 private JButton button3;
 private JButton button4;
 private JButton button5;
 private JButton button6; 
 private JButton button7;
 private JButton button8;
 private JButton button9;
 private JButton button0; 

 private JButton buttonEqual;
 private JButton buttonDot;

 private JButton buttonClearLast;
 private JButton buttonClearAll;

 private JButton buttonAdd;
 private JButton buttonSub;
 private JButton buttonMul;
 private JButton buttonDiv;

 private JTextArea textArea; 


 public CalculatorFrame()

 JPanel panel2 = new JPanel(); 
 panel2.setLayout(new GridLayout(1,1));
 panel2.add(buttonClearLast = new JButton ("Clear Last"));
 panel2.add(buttonClearAll = new JButton ("Clear All"));
 add(panel2, BorderLayout.PAGE_START);

 JPanel panel3 = new JPanel();
 textArea = new JTextArea(2,10);
// textArea.setEditable(false);
 JScrollPane scrollPane = new JScrollPane(textArea);
 scrollPane.setVerticalScrollBarPolicy(ScrollPaneConstants.VERTICAL_SCROLLBAR_ALWAYS);
 panel3.add(scrollPane);
 add(panel3, BorderLayout.LINE_START);



 JPanel panel1 = new JPanel();
 panel1.setLayout(new GridLayout(4,4)); 

 panel1.add(button7 = new JButton ("7"));
 panel1.add(button8 = new JButton ("8"));
 panel1.add(button9 = new JButton ("9"));
 panel1.add(buttonAdd = new JButton ("+"));
 panel1.add(button4 = new JButton ("4"));
 panel1.add(button5 = new JButton ("5"));
 panel1.add(button6 = new JButton ("6"));
 panel1.add(buttonSub = new JButton ("-"));
 panel1.add(button1 = new JButton ("1"));
 panel1.add(button2 = new JButton ("2"));
 panel1.add(button3 = new JButton ("3"));
 panel1.add(buttonMul = new JButton ("*"));
 panel1.add(button0 = new JButton ("0"));
 panel1.add(buttonDot = new JButton ("."));
 panel1.add(buttonEqual = new JButton ("="));
 panel1.add(buttonDiv = new JButton ("/"));

 add(panel1, BorderLayout.PAGE_END);


 
 

Thank you.

The problem is you are over using the GridLayout.

I would suggest you want to keep using the default layout manager of the frame which is a BorderLayout.

Then you would do the following:

1. Create a panel using a GridLayout for the two buttons. Add this panel to the BorderLayout.PAGE_START of the frame.




2. Add your scroll pane containing the text area to the BorderLayout.CENTER of the frame.




3. Create a panel using the GridLayout for the buttons on the bottom. Add this panel to the BorderLayout.PAGE_END of the frame.

Read the section from the Swing tutorial on Using Layout Managers for more information and working examples of the Borderlayout and GridLayout.

camickr's answer is optimal here.

Here is an SSCCE:

import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.GridLayout;

import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JScrollPane;
import javax.swing.JTextArea;
import javax.swing.SwingUtilities;

@SuppressWarnings("serial")
public class CalculatorFrame extends JFrame 

 public CalculatorFrame() 
 setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
 getContentPane().setLayout(new BorderLayout());
 getContentPane().add(createClearPanel(), BorderLayout.PAGE_START);
 getContentPane().add(createTextArea(), BorderLayout.CENTER);
 getContentPane().add(createNumberPanels(), BorderLayout.PAGE_END);
 setSize(300, 300);
 pack();
 

 private JPanel createNumberPanels() 
 JPanel main = new JPanel();
 main.setLayout(new GridLayout(4, 0));
 for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++) 
 JButton button = new JButton("" + i);
 main.add(button);
 
 return main;
 

 private JScrollPane createTextArea() 
 JTextArea area = new JTextArea(5, 10);
 JScrollPane sp = new JScrollPane(area);
 sp.setVerticalScrollBarPolicy(JScrollPane.VERTICAL_SCROLLBAR_ALWAYS);
 return sp;
 

 private JPanel createClearPanel() 
 JButton clearAll = new JButton("clear all");
 JButton clearLast = new JButton("Clear last");
 JPanel panel = new JPanel(new GridLayout(1, 0));
 panel.add(clearLast);
 panel.add(clearAll);
 return panel;
 

 public static void main(String args) 
 SwingUtilities.invokeLater(() -> new CalculatorFrame().setVisible(true));
 

Preview:

P.S: Ignore the fact i used only numbers instead of operators like *,?,+,= etc.