金刚烷胺

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金刚烷胺(英语:Amantadine,常用名金刚胺)是美国FDA所批准的抗病毒和抗帕金森病药。金刚乙胺与金刚烷胺有着相似的结构和性质。
根据美国疾病控制与预防中心的数据,100%的季节性H3N2流感和2009年H1N1流感大流行的流感病毒样本对金刚烷胺有耐药性。在美国,金刚烷胺不再被推荐作为感冒药。另外,金刚烷胺抗帕金森病的效果仍不确定,2003年考科藍指出没有充分的证据证明金刚烷胺抗帕金森病的效果和安全性。[2]
参见
引用
^ 1.01.11.21.31.4 SYMMETREL® (amantadine hydrochloride) (PDF). TGA eBusiness Services. NOVARTIS Pharmaceuticals Australia Pty Limited. 29 June 2011 [24 February 2014].
^ Crosby, Niall J; Deane, Katherine; Clarke, Carl E. Clarke, Carl E, 编. Amantadine in Parkinson's disease. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2003. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD003468.
流行性感冒
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| 通用主題 | |
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| 病毒 | |
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| 甲型流感病毒亞型 | - H1N1
- H1N2
- H2N2
- H2N3
- H3N1
- H3N2
- H3N8
- H5N1
- H5N2
- H5N3
- H5N6
- H5N8
- H5N9
- H6N1
- H7N1
- H7N2
- H7N3
- H7N4
- H7N7
- H7N9
- H9N2
- H10N7
- H10N8
|
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| H1N1 |
大流行 | - 1918年(西班牙型流行性感冒)
- 2009年(豬流感)
|
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| 科學 | |
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|
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| H5N1 |
爆發 | - 克羅埃西亞(2005年)
- 印度(2006年)
- 英國(2007年)
- 西孟加拉省(2008年)
|
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| 科學 | - 基因結構
- 傳輸和感染
- 全球蔓延
疫苗
- 人類死亡率
- 社會效應
- Pandemic preparation
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|
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| 治療 |
抗病毒藥物 | - 鹽酸阿比朵爾
金剛烷衍生物
Neuraminidase inhibitor
- 奧司他韋
- Laninamivir
- Peramivir
- Zanamivir
- Peramivir (experimental)
|
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| 疫苗 | |
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|
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| 流行病和傳染 |
大流行 | - 俄羅斯型流行性感冒(1889年–1890年)
- 西班牙型流行性感冒(1918年)
- 亞洲流感
- 香港流感(1968年)
- 2009年(H1N1)
|
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| 流行病 | - 俄羅斯型流行性感冒(1977年–1978年)
- 福建流感(H3N2)
|
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|
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| 非人類 |
|
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| 相關主題 | |
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| 併發症 | - 支氣管炎
- Bronchiolitis
- 義膜性喉炎
- 咽喉炎
- 肺炎
- 鼻竇炎
- 中耳炎
- 鏈球菌性咽炎
|
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|
| | cutn/syst (hppv/艾滋病, 流感/疱疹/人畜共患)/人名体征
| |
|
|
|
注意力不足過動症的藥物治療
|
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| 中樞神經系統 刺激剂
|
安非他命 | - Adzenys XR-ODT
- Dyanavel XR
- Evekeo
Mixed amphetamine salts
- Adderall
- Adderall XR
- Mydayis
|
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| 右旋安非他命 | - Dexedrine
- ProCentra
- Zenzedi
|
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| 甲磺酸赖氨酸安非他命 | |
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| 甲基苯丙胺 | |
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哌甲酯 | - 利他能
- 專思達
- Aptensio
- Biphentin
- Daytrana
- Equasym
- Medikinet
- Metadate
- Methylin
- Quillivant
|
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| Dexmethylphenidate | |
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|
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| 非典型的中樞神經刺激劑 | |
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| α2 adrenoceptor agonists
| |
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| 抗抑郁药 | - 阿米替林
- 安非他酮
- 丁螺環酮
- Desipramine
- 度洛西汀
- Imipramine
- Milnacipran
- 吗氯贝胺
- Nortriptyline
- Reboxetine
- 文拉法辛
|
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| 其他 | |
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| 相關條目 | - Monoamine releasing agent
- 多巴胺
- 多巴胺轉運體
- 多巴胺再回收抑制劑
- 去甲肾上腺素
- 去甲腎上腺素轉運體
- 去甲腎上腺素再攝取抑制劑
- 血清素
- 血清素轉運體
- 选择性5-羟色胺再摄取抑制剂
- 5-羟色胺和去甲肾上腺素再摄取抑制剂
- 去甲腎上腺素-多巴胺再吸收抑制劑
- 5-羟色胺、去甲肾上腺素和多巴胺再摄取抑制剂
|
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