蝦脊蘭屬
蝦脊蘭 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
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白鶴蘭 Calanthe triplicata | ||||||||||||||||||||||
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見內文 |
蝦脊蘭屬(學名:Calanthe),或稱節蘭屬,是蘭科吻兰族植物, 为多年生地生草本,约200–300种, 主要分布在亚洲热带和亚热带地区, 热带澳洲、非洲和中美洲[1]。
种
蝦脊蘭有以下的品種:
- Calanthe abbreviata
- Calanthe aceras
辐射虾脊兰(Calanthe actinomorpha )- Calanthe albolutea
- Calanthe aleizettii
泽泻虾脊兰 (Calanthe alismifolia)
长柄虾脊兰(C. alleizettei)
流苏虾脊兰(Calanthe alpina)- Calanthe alta
狭叶虾脊兰(Calanthe angustifolia)- Calanthe angustifolia var. angustifolia.
- Calanthe angustifolia var. flava
- Calanthe anthropophora
弧距虾脊兰(Calanthe arcuata)- Calanthe arfakana
银带虾脊兰( Calanthe argenteostriata)
阿里山根節蘭 Calanthe arisanensis
翘距虾脊兰 (Calanthe aristulifera)- Calanthe aruank
- Calanthe atjehensis
- Calanthe aurantiaca
- Calanthe aureiflora
Calanthe bicalcarata- Calanthe bicalcarata var. bicalcarata.
- Calanthe bicalcarata var. depressa
二裂虾脊兰(Calanthe biloba)
秉滔虾脊兰 (C. bingtaoi)- Calanthe brevicornu
- Calanthe breviflos
- Calanthe calanthoides
- Calanthe camptoceras
- Calanthe cardioglossa
- Calanthe carrii
- Calanthe caulescens
- Calanthe caulodes
- Calanthe cheniana
- Calanthe chevalieri
- Calanthe chloroleuca
- Calanthe chrysoglossoides
- Calanthe chrysoleuca
棒距虾脊兰(Calanthe clavata)- Calanthe clavicalcar
- Calanthe cleistogama
- Calanthe coelogyniformis
- Calanthe coiloglossa
- Calanthe conspicua
- Calanthe coreana
- Calanthe cremeoviridis
- Calanthe crenulata
- Calanthe cruciata
- Calanthe crumenata
- Calanthe davaensis
剑叶虾脊兰(Calanthe davidii)
密花虾脊兰(Calanthe densiflora)- Calanthe dipteryx
虾脊兰 Calanthe discolor- Calanthe disticha
独龙虾兰(Calanthe dulongensis)- Calanthe duyana
- Calanthe ecallosa
天全虾脊兰 (Calanthe ecarinata)
峨眉虾脊兰 Calanthe emeishanica
Calanthe engleriana- Calanthe engleriana var. brevicalcarata
- Calanthe engleriana var. engleriana.
- Calanthe englishii
- Calanthe ensifolia
- Calanthe epiphytica
- Calanthe esquirolei
天府虾脊兰 Calanthe fargesii- Calanthe finisterrae
- Calanthe fissa
Calanthe flava- Calanthe flava var. flava.
- Calanthe flava var. rubra
- Calanthe forbesii
- Calanthe fragrans
福贡虾脊兰 C. fugongensis- Calanthe fulgens
- Calanthe geelvinkensis
- Calanthe gibbsiae
钩距虾脊兰 Calanthe graciliflora- Calanthe graciliscapa
通麦虾脊兰 Calanthe griffithii- Calanthe halconensis
叉唇虾脊兰 Calanthe hancockii- Calanthe hattorii
- Calanthe hennisii
疏花虾脊兰 Calanthe henryi
西南虾脊兰 Calanthe herbacea- Calanthe hirsuta
- Calanthe hololeuca
- Calanthe hoshii
- Calanthe hyacinthina
- Calanthe imthurnii
- Calanthe inflata
- Calanthe izu-insularis
- Calanthe johorensis
- Calanthe jusnerii
- Calanthe kawakamiense
- Calanthe kaniensis
- Calanthe kemulensis
- Calanthe keshabii
- Calanthe kinabaluensis
- Calanthe labellicauda
葫芦茎虾脊兰 Calanthe labrosa- Calanthe lacerata
肾唇虾脊兰 C. lamellosa
乐昌虾脊兰 Calanthe lechangensis
Calanthe leucosceptrum- Calanthe leucosceptrum var. bisubulifera
- Calanthe leucosceptrum var. leucosceptrum.
开唇虾脊兰 Calanthe limprichtii- Calanthe longibracteata
- Calanthe longifolia
- Calanthe lutiviridis
南方虾脊兰 Calanthe lyroglossa- Calanthe lyroglossa var. longibracteata
- Calanthe lyroglossa var. lyroglossa.
- Calanthe madagascariensis
细花虾脊兰 Calanthe mannii- Calanthe maquilingensis
长距虾脊兰 C. masuca- Calanthe maxii
- Calanthe mcgregorii
墨脱虾脊兰 Calanthe metoensis- Calanthe micrantha
- Calanthe microglossa
- Calanthe moluccensis
- Calanthe monophylla
- Calanthe muelleri
南昆虾脊兰 Calanthe nankunensis- Calanthe nicolae
戟形虾脊兰 Calanthe nipponica- Calanthe nivalis
- Calanthe oblanceolata
- Calanthe obreniformis
香花虾脊兰 Calanthe odora- Calanthe oreadum
- Calanthe otuhanica
- Calanthe ovalifolia
- Calanthe ovata
- Calanthe papuana
- Calanthe parvilabris
- Calanthe pauciverrucosa
- Calanthe pavairiensis
圆唇虾脊兰 Calanthe petelotiana- Calanthe pilosa
车前虾脊兰 Calanthe plantaginea- Calanthe plantaginea var. lushuiensis
- Calanthe plantaginea var. plantaginea.
- Calanthe polyantha
镰萼虾脊兰(Calanthe puberula)- Calanthe pulchra
- Calanthe pullei
- Calanthe rajana
- Calanthe reflexilabris
Calanthe rhodochila- Calanthe rhodochila var. reconditiflora
- Calanthe rhodochila var. rhodochila.
- Calanthe rigida
- Calanthe rosea
- Calanthe rubens
- Calanthe ruttenii
- Calanthe saccata
囊爪虾脊兰 Calanthe sacculata- Calanthe salaccensis
- Calanthe sanderiana
- Calanthe seranica
- Calanthe shelfordii
- Calanthe shweliensis
大黄花虾脊兰 C. sieboldii
匙瓣虾脊兰 Calanthe simplex
中华虾脊兰 Calanthe sinica- Calanthe spathoglottoides
二列叶虾脊兰 Calanthe speciosa- Calanthe stenophylla
- Calanthe stevensiana
- Calanthe striata
- Calanthe succedanea
- Calanthe sylvatica
- Calanthe taenioides
- Calanthe tahitensis
- Calanthe tenuis
- Calanthe torricellensis
- Calanthe transiens
- Calanthe triantherifera
三棱虾脊兰 Calanthe tricarinata
裂距虾脊兰 Calanthe trifida
白鶴蘭 Calanthe triplicata- Calanthe trulliformis
- Calanthe truncata
- Calanthe truncicola
无距虾脊兰 Calanthe tsoongiana- Calanthe uncata
- Calanthe undulata
- Calanthe unifolia
- Calanthe vaginata
- Calanthe velutina
- Calanthe ventilabrum
- Calanthe versteegii
- Calanthe vestita
- Calanthe villosa
文山虾脊兰 C. wenshanensis
四川虾脊兰 Calanthe whiteana
药山虾脊兰 C. yaoshanensis
峨边虾脊兰 Calanthe yuana- Calanthe yuksomnensis
- Calanthe zollingeri
参考文献
^ Huang, Weichang; Zhou, Xiangyu; Ni, Ziyi; Shao, Li. An assessment of the extinction risk of Calanthe from China based on specimens and field observations. Biodiversity Science. 2015, 23 (4): 493–498. doi:10.17520/biods.2013166.
外部链接
维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源:蝦脊蘭屬 |
维基物种中的分类信息:蝦脊蘭屬 |
(简体中文)中国数字植物标本馆中的相关内容:蝦脊蘭屬