I understand 2 SAT can be solved in Polynomial time finding out Strongly Connected Components. What about doing the same for 3SAT?









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In case of 3SAT instead of getting 2 implications for one clause, we'd get 12(3C2*2*2) maybe.and which will form a graph of 12m edges when m is the number of clauses in 3 CNF and we can still find out the Strongly Connected Components in that resultant graph. What is wrong in this statement which makes 3 SAT a P problem? eg.



(a+b) = (-a->b).(-b->a)
(a+b+c) = (-a->(b+c)).(-(b+c)->a).....4 more like this
= (-a ->((-b->c).(-c->b)))....2 for each like this









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  • 1




    a or b or c cannot be expressed in 2sat.
    – wowserx
    Nov 13 at 2:31











  • Why not try to solve it and see if it works?
    – n.m.
    Nov 13 at 7:18











  • You are right actually. I just thought after learning these, this must be the first thing to come in a students mind, which must be answered somewhere!
    – FindersKeeper
    Nov 13 at 18:07














up vote
2
down vote

favorite












In case of 3SAT instead of getting 2 implications for one clause, we'd get 12(3C2*2*2) maybe.and which will form a graph of 12m edges when m is the number of clauses in 3 CNF and we can still find out the Strongly Connected Components in that resultant graph. What is wrong in this statement which makes 3 SAT a P problem? eg.



(a+b) = (-a->b).(-b->a)
(a+b+c) = (-a->(b+c)).(-(b+c)->a).....4 more like this
= (-a ->((-b->c).(-c->b)))....2 for each like this









share|improve this question



















  • 1




    a or b or c cannot be expressed in 2sat.
    – wowserx
    Nov 13 at 2:31











  • Why not try to solve it and see if it works?
    – n.m.
    Nov 13 at 7:18











  • You are right actually. I just thought after learning these, this must be the first thing to come in a students mind, which must be answered somewhere!
    – FindersKeeper
    Nov 13 at 18:07












up vote
2
down vote

favorite









up vote
2
down vote

favorite











In case of 3SAT instead of getting 2 implications for one clause, we'd get 12(3C2*2*2) maybe.and which will form a graph of 12m edges when m is the number of clauses in 3 CNF and we can still find out the Strongly Connected Components in that resultant graph. What is wrong in this statement which makes 3 SAT a P problem? eg.



(a+b) = (-a->b).(-b->a)
(a+b+c) = (-a->(b+c)).(-(b+c)->a).....4 more like this
= (-a ->((-b->c).(-c->b)))....2 for each like this









share|improve this question















In case of 3SAT instead of getting 2 implications for one clause, we'd get 12(3C2*2*2) maybe.and which will form a graph of 12m edges when m is the number of clauses in 3 CNF and we can still find out the Strongly Connected Components in that resultant graph. What is wrong in this statement which makes 3 SAT a P problem? eg.



(a+b) = (-a->b).(-b->a)
(a+b+c) = (-a->(b+c)).(-(b+c)->a).....4 more like this
= (-a ->((-b->c).(-c->b)))....2 for each like this






algorithm graph-theory np sat 2-satisfiability






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edited Nov 12 at 22:35









Kyle Jones

4,78011226




4,78011226










asked Nov 11 at 13:07









FindersKeeper

114




114







  • 1




    a or b or c cannot be expressed in 2sat.
    – wowserx
    Nov 13 at 2:31











  • Why not try to solve it and see if it works?
    – n.m.
    Nov 13 at 7:18











  • You are right actually. I just thought after learning these, this must be the first thing to come in a students mind, which must be answered somewhere!
    – FindersKeeper
    Nov 13 at 18:07












  • 1




    a or b or c cannot be expressed in 2sat.
    – wowserx
    Nov 13 at 2:31











  • Why not try to solve it and see if it works?
    – n.m.
    Nov 13 at 7:18











  • You are right actually. I just thought after learning these, this must be the first thing to come in a students mind, which must be answered somewhere!
    – FindersKeeper
    Nov 13 at 18:07







1




1




a or b or c cannot be expressed in 2sat.
– wowserx
Nov 13 at 2:31





a or b or c cannot be expressed in 2sat.
– wowserx
Nov 13 at 2:31













Why not try to solve it and see if it works?
– n.m.
Nov 13 at 7:18





Why not try to solve it and see if it works?
– n.m.
Nov 13 at 7:18













You are right actually. I just thought after learning these, this must be the first thing to come in a students mind, which must be answered somewhere!
– FindersKeeper
Nov 13 at 18:07




You are right actually. I just thought after learning these, this must be the first thing to come in a students mind, which must be answered somewhere!
– FindersKeeper
Nov 13 at 18:07












1 Answer
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Unfortunately, 3-SAT cannot be expressed in 2-SAT, so it cannot be as simple as in 2-SAT.



However, there exist many works related to searching a polynomial-time algorithm for 3-SAT.
The idea is to find criteria that can make the 3-SAT instance "Fixed-Parameter Trackable" (FPT).



I can recommend you the article On Fixed-Parameter Tractable Parameterizations of SAT by Stefan Szeider where there is a passage about seeing the SAT instance as a graph and searching a parameter in the graph to make the SAT problem trackable.



You can find more information about FPT here: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parameterized_complexity






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    1 Answer
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    1 Answer
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    up vote
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    down vote













    Unfortunately, 3-SAT cannot be expressed in 2-SAT, so it cannot be as simple as in 2-SAT.



    However, there exist many works related to searching a polynomial-time algorithm for 3-SAT.
    The idea is to find criteria that can make the 3-SAT instance "Fixed-Parameter Trackable" (FPT).



    I can recommend you the article On Fixed-Parameter Tractable Parameterizations of SAT by Stefan Szeider where there is a passage about seeing the SAT instance as a graph and searching a parameter in the graph to make the SAT problem trackable.



    You can find more information about FPT here: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parameterized_complexity






    share|improve this answer
























      up vote
      0
      down vote













      Unfortunately, 3-SAT cannot be expressed in 2-SAT, so it cannot be as simple as in 2-SAT.



      However, there exist many works related to searching a polynomial-time algorithm for 3-SAT.
      The idea is to find criteria that can make the 3-SAT instance "Fixed-Parameter Trackable" (FPT).



      I can recommend you the article On Fixed-Parameter Tractable Parameterizations of SAT by Stefan Szeider where there is a passage about seeing the SAT instance as a graph and searching a parameter in the graph to make the SAT problem trackable.



      You can find more information about FPT here: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parameterized_complexity






      share|improve this answer






















        up vote
        0
        down vote










        up vote
        0
        down vote









        Unfortunately, 3-SAT cannot be expressed in 2-SAT, so it cannot be as simple as in 2-SAT.



        However, there exist many works related to searching a polynomial-time algorithm for 3-SAT.
        The idea is to find criteria that can make the 3-SAT instance "Fixed-Parameter Trackable" (FPT).



        I can recommend you the article On Fixed-Parameter Tractable Parameterizations of SAT by Stefan Szeider where there is a passage about seeing the SAT instance as a graph and searching a parameter in the graph to make the SAT problem trackable.



        You can find more information about FPT here: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parameterized_complexity






        share|improve this answer












        Unfortunately, 3-SAT cannot be expressed in 2-SAT, so it cannot be as simple as in 2-SAT.



        However, there exist many works related to searching a polynomial-time algorithm for 3-SAT.
        The idea is to find criteria that can make the 3-SAT instance "Fixed-Parameter Trackable" (FPT).



        I can recommend you the article On Fixed-Parameter Tractable Parameterizations of SAT by Stefan Szeider where there is a passage about seeing the SAT instance as a graph and searching a parameter in the graph to make the SAT problem trackable.



        You can find more information about FPT here: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parameterized_complexity







        share|improve this answer












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        answered Nov 23 at 12:37









        Valentin Montmirail

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