越後國

Multi tool use越後國(日语:越後国〔越後國〕/えちごのくに〔ゑちごのくに〕 Echigo no kuni */?)是日本古代的令制國之一,屬北陸道,亦稱越州,領域範圍相當於現在的新潟縣。
歷史
根據記載,在7世紀末,文武元年(697年)以前,越後國便成立了。當初的領域包括了現在的新潟縣本州部分的北部(可能為阿賀野川以北)、山形縣及秋田縣,是在日本海側連接蝦夷的邊境分國。
大寶2年(702年)3月,從越中國接收了新潟縣本州的殘餘部分,即頸城郡,古志郡,魚沼郡,蒲原郡。在和銅元年(708年),於北方新擴展領域設置了出羽郡。接著又在和銅5年(712年)9月23日,將出羽郡分離為出羽國,到此為止,越後國的疆域大致形成了。雖然後來於天平16年(743年)2月11日合併了佐渡國,不過,在天平勝寶4年(752年)11月3日又恢復原樣。
越後國的國府位於現在的上越市。不過有人指出此地於越後國的成立時屬於越中國,所以當初的國府應該在更東面,只不過後來遷移至上越市,但最初之國府已不可考。
郡
- 頸城郡
- 古志郡
- 三島郡
- 魚沼郡
- 蒲原郡
沼垂郡(後來與蒲原郡合併)
- 岩船郡
相關項目
越後國的郡
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| 頸城郡 | 魚沼郡 | 刈羽郡 | 三島郡 | 古志郡 | 蒲原郡 | 岩船郡
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日本令制國(列表)
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| 畿內 | 山城 | 大和(芳野監)| 河內 | 和泉 | 攝津
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| 東海道 | 伊賀 | 伊勢 | 志摩 | 尾張 | 三河 | 遠江 | 駿河 | 伊豆 | 甲斐 | 相模 | 武藏 | 安房 | 上總 | 下總 | 常陸
|
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| 東山道 | 近江 | 美濃 | 飛驒 | 信濃(諏方)| 上野 | 下野 | 陸奧(石城、石背 / 陸中、陸前、磐城、岩代)| 出羽(羽前、羽後)
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| 北陸道 | 若狹 | 越前 | 加賀 | 能登 | 越中 | 越後 | 佐渡
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| 山陰道 | 丹波 | 丹後 | 但馬 | 因幡 | 伯耆 | 出雲 | 石見 | 隱岐
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| 山陽道 | 播磨 | 美作 | 備前 | 備中 | 備後 | 安藝 | 周防 | 長門
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| 南海道 | 紀伊 | 淡路 | 阿波 | 讚岐 | 伊予 | 土佐
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| 西海道 | 筑前 | 筑後 | 豐前 | 豐後 | 肥前 | 肥後 | 日向 | 大隅(多禰)| 薩摩 | 壹岐 | 對馬
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| 北海道 | 渡島 | 後志 | 膽振 | 石狩 | 天鹽 | 北見 | 日高 | 十勝 | 釧路 | 根室 | 千島
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