北陸地方

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日語寫法 |
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日語原文 | 北陸地方
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假名 | ほくりくちほう
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平文式罗马字 | Hokuriku Chihō
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北陸地方其名称来自日本古代五畿七道中的「北陆道」,一般指日本本州中部地區臨日本海沿岸的地方,包括福井县、石川县、富山县及新潟县。由于经济与文化的差異,有时北陆地方又不含新潟县。所以有前者「含新潟縣的北陸地方」的「北陸4縣」和後者的「北陸3縣」的區分。
範圍
地理學上,北陸地方的範圍是新潟縣到福井縣的東西約400km的細長土地。歷史上,被稱為「越國」的地方大多包含在內,即若狹國到越後國的範圍。到明治時代為止,讀做「ほくろく」(Hokuroku)。
在富山縣、石川縣、福井縣的自治體、傳播媒體、民間企業、團體,大多限定指3縣為「北陸」。
地理
北陆地方每到冬天時,西伯利亚冷空气受到越后山脉和飛驒山脈的阻挡,常为該地方带来暴雪。而从春天开始冰雪逐漸融化,呈现出典型的日本海側氣候。特别是新潟县南魚沼市和新见市的周边,是日本有名的多雪地带,因此當地設有許多滑雪场。北陆地方有日本最具代表性三名山的其中兩山——立山及白山。
山脈:越後山脈、三國山脈、飛驒山脈(親不知)、兩白山地
山:彌彥山、苗場山、妙高山、立山、白山、能鄉白山
川:阿賀野川、信濃川、姬川、黑部川、神通川、手取川、犀川、九頭龍川、北川
平原:越後平原、高田平原、富山平原、砺波平原、邑知潟平原、金澤平原、福井平原
盆地:十日町盆地、六日町盆地、大野盆地
灣:富山灣、七尾灣、九十九灣、若狹灣(敦賀灣、世久見灣、矢代灣、小濱灣、高濱灣、內浦灣)
地域
主要都市
新潟市(808,091人,政令指定都市)
金澤市(464,947人,中核市)
富山市(418,954人,中核市)
長岡市(276,078人,特例市)
福井市(264,984人,特例市)
上越市(197,667人,特例市)
- 人口十萬以上的都市
高岡市(171,473人)
白山市(109,134人)
小松市(106,932人)
参考文献
参见
日本地理區劃
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| 北日本 |
北海道地方 | 道北 – 道東 – 道央 – 道南 – 南千岛群岛(爭議)註1 |
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| 東北地方 | |
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| 東日本 (狹義) |
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| 中日本 |
中部地方 | 北陸地方 – 信越地方 // 北信越地方 – 中央高地 – 東海地方 – 三遠南信 – 濃尾平原 // 中京圈
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| 西日本 (狹義) |
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| 南日本 |
九州地方 | 北部九州 – 南九州 – 中九州 – 西九州 – 東九州
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| 琉球群岛 | 薩南群島(大隅群島 – 吐噶喇群島 – 奄美群島) – 沖繩群島 – 大東群島 – 先島群島(宮古群島 – 八重山群島 – 釣魚臺列嶼(争议)註2)
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| 註1:南千島群島為日俄爭議領土,現為俄羅斯實際控制。 註2:釣魚臺列嶼現為日本實際控制,中國大陸及台灣均宣稱對其擁有主權。 |
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规范控制 | - WorldCat Identities
- GND: 4843322-6
- NDL: 00646971
- VIAF: 259070461
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