汽缸蓋

Multi tool use汽缸頭又稱為引擎的上半座,座落於汽缸床之上,在頂置汽門設計(OHV)的引擎中,其內部包含了主要的閥機構,如氣門,汽門彈簧,氣門挺桿/搖臂,
而在頂置凸輪軸(SOHC or DOHC)設計的引擎中,又包括了凸輪軸,凸輪齒盤等等。同時也包括了燃燒室。火星塞也安裝於此。汽缸頭跟汽缸床被緊密地鎖在一起,中間夾有汽缸床墊片。
汽缸頭可視為發揮引擎性能的重要關鍵,如進排氣道的流量大小,跟凸輪軸的搭配將密切地影響容積效率。燃燒室的形狀並決定了引擎容不容易爆震的特性,其容積也跟壓縮比息息相關。
參見
汽車的零件與附件
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| 車身 |
結構 | 大樑、副樑、保險桿、底盤、撞擊緩衝區、擋泥板、葉子板、水箱罩、引擎蓋、引擎蓋進氣口、車柱、尾翼
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| 隔間 | 行李廂(Trunk)、引擎蓋(Hood)
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| 車門 | 蝴蝶車門、鷗翼車門、鍘刀車門、雙門對開車門
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| 玻璃 | 天窗、遮陽板、擋風玻璃、雨刷、擋風玻璃清潔液
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| 後視鏡 | 後視鏡、電動後視鏡(Power mirrors)
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| 其他 | 保險桿貼紙(Bumper sticker)、引擎蓋標誌(Hood ornament)
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| 外部設備 |
車燈 | 大燈(Head lamp)、霧燈(Fog lamp)、方向燈、尾燈(Taillight)、日間行車燈
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| 其他 | 氣體放電式電燈、大燈水平自動調整組(Auto Leveling)、故障指示燈、車距传感器(Distance sensor)、停車传感器(Park sensor)
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| 引擎 |
進氣 | 進氣口(Air intake)、空氣濾清器、節氣門、歧管(Manifold)、歧管真空(Manifold vacuum)、流量感知器(Mass flow sensor)、增壓(Boost)、增压式進氣(Ram-air intake)、短增压式進氣(Short ram air intake)、自然進氣引擎、電子節气門控制(Electronic Throttle Control;ETC)、可變汽門正時
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| 燃料 | 燃油濾清器(Fuel Filter)、增壓控制(Boost controller)、洩壓閥(Blow off valve)、蝶閥(Butterfly valve)、化油器、離心式機械增壓器(Centrifugal-type supercharger)、渦卷式機械增壓器(Scroll-type supercharger)、電子控制元件(Electronic Control Unit;ECU)、发动机控制器、燃油噴射、燃油泵浦(Fuel pump)、油箱(Fuel tank)、機械增壓器、渦輪增壓器、汽油直接噴射、柴油直接噴射(Diesel Direct Injection;DDI)、渦輪增壓直接噴射(Turbocharged Direct Injection;TDI)、可變幾何渦輪增壓(Variable Geometry Turbocharger;VGT)、渦輪性能自動控制(Automatic Performance Control;APC)、雙渦輪(Twin-turbo)
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| 排氣 | 排氣管(Exhaust pipe)、消音器、催化转换器、含氧感測器(Oxygen sensor)
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| 冷卻 | 空氣冷卻(Air cooling)、防凍劑、水箱(Radiator)、自動調溫器、中央冷卻器(Intercooler)、乙二醇
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| 起動 | 起動(Starter)、火星塞、點火線圈(Ignition coil)、電池、铅酸蓄电池、燃料电池、分電盤(Distributor)、白金接點(Breaker points)、點火順序、火星塞點火(Spark-ignition)、電子安定器(Electrical ballast)
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| 其他 | 平衡軸(Balance shaft)、加熱器(Block heater)、曲軸、曲軸箱(Crank Case)、曲軸箱蓋(Crankcase Cover)、汽門、汽門座(Valve Seat)、汽門導管(Valve Guide)、凸輪、凸輪軸、活塞連桿(Connecting rod)、燃燒室(Combustion chamber)、曲軸銷(Crank pin)、引擎爆震、壓縮比、曲軸感知器(Crank sensor)、气缸、汽缸體、汽缸蓋、汽缸套(Cylinder Sleeve)、汽缸墊片(Cylinder gasket)、汽缸蓋墊片(Cylinder Head gasket)、墊片、機油濾清器(Oil filter)、稀薄燃燒、汽門挺桿式(Over Head Valve;OHV)、頂上凸輪軸式、頂上雙凸輪軸式、活塞、活塞環(Piston ring)、活塞銷(Piston Pin)、搖臂(Rocker arm)、旁道閥(Bypass Valve)、機油、油泥(Oil sludge)、合成油(Synthetic oil)、礦物油、全合成油(Full-Synthetic Oil)、挺桿(Tappet)、正時皮帶、正時記號(Timing mark)、積極式曲軸箱通風(Positive Crankcase Ventilation;PCV)、燃油蒸發排放控制系統、排氣再循環
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| 內部設備 |
儀表 | 油錶、時速錶(Speedometer)、轉速錶(Tachometer)、里程錶、全球定位系統、抬頭顯示器
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| 控制 | 方向盤、排擋桿(Gear stick)、手煞車(Hand brake)、節汽門(Throttle)
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| 防盜 | 鎖、鑰匙、喇叭
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| 座位 | 扶手(Armrest)、長型座椅(Bench seat)、桶型座椅(Bucket seat)、兒童安全座椅
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| 安全 | 安全气囊、座位安全带、兒童安全鎖(Child safety lock)
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| 其他 | 空氣調節、汽車音響(Car audio)、太阳能天窗(solar window)、汽车防盗装置(antithief)、車用電話(Car phone)、中控台(Center console)、儀表板、置物箱(Glove compartment)、電動窗(Power window)、點煙器
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| 傳動 |
車輪 | 車輪蓋(Hubcap)、鋼絲輪圈(Steel wheels)、合金輪圈(Alloy wheels)、鋁合金輪圈(Aluminium alloy wheel)、鎂合金輪圈(Magnesium alloy wheel)
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| 輪胎 | 輻射層輪胎(Radial-ply Tire)、斜紋層輪胎(Bias-ply Tire)、斜向交織層輪胎(Bias Belted Tire)、防爆輪胎、光頭輪胎(Slick tire)、胎壓偵測系統、内胎(Inner Tube)、雪胎、雪链、備用輪胎
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| 变速器 | 变速器、自动变速器、手動變速器、手自排變速箱、半自動變速箱、離合器、萬向接頭、差速器、傳動軸、排擋桿(Gear stick)、扭力轉換器、太陽齒輪(Sun Gear)、行星齒輪、環形齒輪(Ring Gear)、鎖定差速器(Locking differential)、限滑差速器、無段自動變速箱、變速箱控制單元(Transmission Control Unit;TCU)
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| 轉向 | 阿克曼轉向幾何、防鎖死煞車系統、牽引力控制系統(Traction Control System;TCS)、外傾角、後傾角、內傾角、前束角(Toe angle)、轉向前展(Toe-out on Turn)、扭力轉向(Torque steering)、轉向過度、轉向不足、齒條齒輪式(Rack and pinion)、循環滾珠式(Recirclulating Ball and Nut)、動力方向盤
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| 懸吊 | 輪軸、彈簧、圈狀彈簧(Coil spring)、片狀彈簧(Leaf spring)、雙A臂懸吊系統、电子稳定程序、獨立懸吊系統、液壓懸吊系統(hydrolastic suspension)、麥花臣懸吊系統(MacPherson suspension)、多連桿懸吊系統(Multi-link suspension)、半拖曳懸吊系統(Semi-trailing arm suspension)、扭力軸懸吊系統(Torsion beam suspension)、大王銷(Kingpin)、橫拉桿(Panhard rod)、減震筒(Shock absorber)、防傾桿(Stabilizer bar)、差速器、拖曳臂(Trailing arm)、非彈簧負荷重量(Unsprung weight)
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| 刹车 | 防鎖死煞車系統、电子制动力分配系统、煞车力道輔助系統(Brake Assist System;BAS)、碟式煞车、鼓式煞车、液壓煞车(Hydraulic Brake)、空氣煞车(Air Brake)、動力煞车(Power Brake)、引擎煞车(Engine Brake)、行車煞车(Service Brake)、驻車煞车(Parking Brakes)、緊急煞车(Emergency Brake)、手煞车(Hand Brake)、煞车片、煞车油(Brake Fluid)、上坡輔助系統(Hill-start Assist Control)
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| 配件與百貨 |
外部裝飾 | 警示桿、裝飾天線、貼紙、防撞條、side mouldings、 |
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| 內部裝飾 | 眼鏡夾(glassess holder)、零錢夾(coin holder)、指南球(compass)、杯架(drink holder)、手機架(phone holder)、面紙套(tissue holder)、化妝鏡、駕駛座遮陽板、駕駛座收納、萬用袋、車用地墊(Mats)、避光墊、窗簾、靜電貼、前座遮陽擋、椅墊、椅套、寵物用椅套、護腰枕、頭枕、手套箱
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| 電裝品 | 水溫錶、油溫錶、電壓錶、點菸器、抬頭顯示器(HUD)、行車紀錄器、事故資料紀錄器、車用吸塵器、車用多孔電源插頭、車用電源變壓器、 |
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