蒴果

Multi tool use蒴果(Capsule),一种由合生心皮的複雌蕊发育而成的果实[1][2],子房一室或多室,每室含种子多数。
蒴果开裂方式
蒴果成熟时,除去少數不開裂及不規則開裂方式,其开裂方式通常分為四類:[2][3]
- 背裂:自心皮背部開裂。
- 間裂:自心皮接縫處開裂。
- 孔裂:心皮不分离,子房各室上方裂成小孔,种子由孔口散出。 如罂粟、金鱼草、桔梗等
- 周裂:合生心皮一室的複雌蕊组成,心皮沿果实的上部或中部横裂,果实成盖状开裂。如马齿苋、车前等(盖果)。
参考文献
^
Chisholm, Hugh (编). Capsule. 大英百科全書 第十一版. 劍橋大學出版社. 1911年.
^ 2.02.1 Simpson 2011,Simple fruit types pp.384–386
^ Hickey & King 2000,Capsule dehiscence p. 136
果实種類
|
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| 種類 | - 瘦果
- 浆果
- 蒴果
- 穎果
- 核果
- 蓇葖果
- 柑果
- 莢果
- 節莢果
- 堅果
- 梨果
- 翅果
- 裂果
- 角果
- 隱花果
|
---|
| 分類 | |
---|
| 肉果 | |
---|
| 乾果(裂果) | |
---|
| 乾果(闭果) | |
---|
| 聚合果 | |
---|
| 複果 | |
---|
|
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