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神經重症學








神經重症學


维基百科,自由的百科全书

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神經重症Neurocritical care or neurointensive care)是急診醫學、神經內科、神經外科和重症科的一門跨學科醫療學科。這類病人主要寄主在神經重症加護病房裡。常见的神经重症疾病主要为急性重度颅脑创伤英语Traumatic brain injury、癲癇重積狀態、脑梗死英语Cerebral infarction、颅内出血、颅内感染(脑炎)、各种原因所致的颅内压增高英语Cerebral edema和神经肌肉疾病等。除了管理神經方面的重症問題外,神經重症專家也處理這類疾病所引發的其他問題,比如高血壓、肺炎、呼吸機管理等等。在神經重症學科尚未普及前,這方面的病人主要是由神经外科、神经内科医师和重症监护医师一同管理。20世纪80年代隨著神经重症监护病房(NICUs)的開始出現,這門學科也逐漸開始行成,現在的神經重症加護室主要是由神經重症醫師、神經外科、影像診斷醫生、藥劑師和神經重鎮加護護士一同管理。神經重症協會於2002年在舊金山成立。宗旨在與推廣這學科的普及化、提升病人的管理素質、研究、學術和教育。



參見[编辑]


  • 急救員

  • 緊急醫療服務

  • 急救

  • 大量傷患事件

  • 緊急應變


外部連結[编辑]


  • Neurocritical Care Society (神經重症學會)




取自“https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=神經重症學&oldid=48171027”





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