Myujth

田螺科
科学分类
界：	动物界 Animalia
门：	軟體動物門 Mollusca
纲：	腹足纲 Gastropoda
演化支：	新进腹足类 Caenogastropoda
（未分级）：	主扭舌類 Architaenioglossa
总科：	田螺總科 Viviparoidea
科：	田螺科 Viviparidae Gray, 1847

田螺泛指田螺科（學名：Viviparidae）的腹足綱軟體動物。平均只有拇指头大小，有角質口蓋。螺蛳是田螺科动物的通称^[1]。很多淡水魚類喜歡吃田螺。田螺體內很容易生長寄生蟲。

分類

田螺科約有17屬百餘種。

• Genus Albianopalin Hamilton-Bruce, Smith & Gowlett-Holmes, 2002 †


• Subfamily Bellamyinae Rohrbach, 1937
  
  • Genus Amuropaludina Moskvicheva, 1979
    
  
  
  • 
    角螺屬 Angulyagra Rao, 1931
    
  
  
  • Genus Anularya L.-J. Zhang & S.-C. Chen, 2015
    
  
  
  • Genus Anulotaia Brandt, 1968
    
  
  
  • Genus Bellamya Jousseaume, 1886
    
  
  
  • Genus Chlorostracia Mabille, 1889
    
  
  
  • 
    田螺屬 Cipangopaludina Hannibal, 1912
    
  
  
  • Genus Eyriesia P. Fischer, 1885
  
  
  • Genus Filopaludina Habe, 1964
  
  
  • Genus Glaucostracia Ancey, 1898
  
  
  • Genus Heterogen Annandale, 1921
  
  
  • Genus Idiopoma Pilsbry, 1901
  
  
  • Genus Larina A. Adams, 1855
  
  
  • Genus Margarya G. Nevill, 1877
  
  
  • Genus Mekongia Crosse & P. Fischer, 1876
  
  
  • Genus Neclarina Iredale, 1943
  
  
  • Genus Neothauma E. A. Smith, 1880
  
  
  • Genus Notopala Cotton, 1935
  
  
  • 
    石田螺屬 Sinotaia F. Haas, 1939
    
  
  
  • Genus Taia Annandale, 1918
  
  
  • Genus Tchangmargarya He, 2013
  
  
  • Genus Temnotaia Annandale, 1919 †
  
  
  • Genus Torotaia F. Haas, 1939
  
  
  • 
    拟小螺属 Trochotaia Brandt, 1974
    
  
  
  • Genus Centrapala Cotton, 1935 accepted as Larina A. Adams, 1855
  
  
  • Genus Dactylochlamys Rao, 1925 accepted as Angulyagra Rao, 1931 (invalid: junior homonym of Dactylochlamys Lauterborn, 1901; Angulyagra is a replacement name)
  
  
  • Genus Eularina Iredale, 1943 accepted as Larina A. Adams, 1855 (unnecessary replacement name for Larina, by Iredale treated as a junior homonym of Larinus Germar, 1824)
  
  
  • Genus Lecythoconcha Annandale, 1920 accepted as Cipangopaludina Hannibal, 1912
  
  
  • Genus Notopalena Iredale, 1943 accepted as Notopala Cotton, 1935
  
  
  • Genus Robinsonia G. Nevill & H. Nevill, 1869 accepted as Neclarina Iredale, 1943 (Invalid: junior homonym of Robinsonia Grote, 1865 [Lepidoptera]; Neclarina is a replacement name)
  
  
  • Genus Siamopaludina Brandt, 1968 accepted as Filopaludina (Siamopaludina) Brandt, 1968 represented as Filopaludina Habe, 1964
  
  
  • Genus Ussuripaludina Zatravkin & Bogatov, 1987 accepted as Cipangopaludina (Ussuripaludina) Zatravkin & Bogatov, 1987 accepted as Cipangopaludina Hannibal, 1912
  
  


• Genus Campeloma Rafinesque, 1819


• Genus Fretacaeles Hamilton-Bruce & Kear, 2006 †


• Genus Kaya Van Damme & Pickford, 1999 †


• Subfamily Lioplacinae Gill, 1863
  
  • Genus Lioplax Troschel, 1857
  
  
  • Genus Haldemania Tryon, 1862 accepted as Lioplax Troschel, 1857 (a junior synonym)
  
  


• Genus Lioplacodes Meek, 1864 †


• Genus Macromargarya Ying, Fürsich & Schneider, 2013 †


• Genus Rivularia Heude, 1890


• Genus Tulotoma Haldeman, 1840


• Subfamily Viviparinae Gray, 1847
  
  • Genus Galizgia Mikhaylovskiy, 1903
  
  
  • Genus Trochopaludina Starobogatov, 1986
  
  
  • Genus Contectiana Bourguignat, 1880 accepted as Viviparus (Contectiana) Bourguignat, 1880 represented as Viviparus Montfort, 1810
  
  
  • Genus Hazayipaludina Chernogorenko & Starobogatov, 1987 accepted as Viviparus Montfort, 1810
  
  
  • Genus Kobeltipaludina Chernogorenko & Starobogatov, 1987 accepted as Viviparus (Contectiana) Bourguignat, 1880 represented as Viviparus Montfort, 1810
  
  
  • Genus Paludina Férussac, 1812 accepted as Viviparus Montfort, 1810
  
  
  • Genus Vivipara accepted as Viviparus Montfort, 1810 (incorrect subsequent spelling)
  
  


• Genus Viviparus Montfort, 1810

Subfamily [unassigned] Viviparidae (temporary name)

 » Genus Popovicia Neubauer & Harzhauser in Neubauer et al., 2015 †
 » Genus Stephania Esu & Girotti, 1975 †
 » Genus Metohia Popović, 1964 † accepted as Popovicia Neubauer & Harzhauser in Neubauer et al., 2015 † (invalid: junior homonym of Metohia Absolon, 1927 (Ostracoda); Popovicia is a replacement name)

Subfamily Campelomatinae Thiele, 1929 accepted as Lioplacinae Gill, 1863
Genus Suchumica Seninski, 1905 † accepted as Viviparus Montfort, 1810 (junior synonym)

田螺屬（Cipangopaludina）

• 
  中國圓田螺（圓田螺）（Cipangopaludina chinensis）


• 
  稜田螺（Cipangopaludina miyagii）


• Cipangopaludina compactus


• Cipangopaludina formosensis

石田螺屬（Sinotaia）

• 
  石田螺（環稜螺）（Sinotaia quadrata）


• 
  雙帶石田螺（Sinotaia lapidea）


• 
  螺紋石田螺（Sinotaia quadrata heudei）


• Sinotaia quadrata aeruginosa

分佈與習性

田螺分佈幾乎遍及全世界^[2]：見於歐洲、亞洲、非洲、東南亞以及北美洲東側和古巴等地的河川、池沼和水田等淡水環境中。繁殖能力很強。田螺喜歡生活在泥質水底，以水底的矽藻或有機雜質為食。雄性個體的右觸角變形成交尾器與雌性個體交配。為卵胎生。

食用

炒田螺是流行於中國南方的風味小吃。

参考文献

外部連結

维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源：田螺科

• 
  田螺介紹. [2006-11-26]. （原始内容存档于2002-06-23） （英语）.  |archiveurl=和|archive-url=只需其一 (帮助); |archivedate=和|archive-date=只需其一 (帮助)