厚皮香科



 

如何讀生物分類框
厚皮香科

厚皮香 Ternstroemia gymnanthera
厚皮香 Ternstroemia gymnanthera


科學分類











界：

植物界

門：

被子植物门

綱：

双子叶植物纲

目：

杜鹃花目

科：

Ternstroemiaceae
Mirb. (1816年)

属

参见正文


厚皮香科共有2属约103种，分布于中南美洲、东亚和东南亚，直到澳洲东北。中国有2属约30种，主要分布在南方各地。


本科植物为灌木或乔木，叶螺旋排列，有黑点，簇生枝顶，全缘；花两性，单生于叶腋内；花瓣5数，果实为蒴果。



属



  • 茶梨属 Anneslea - 约6种，生长在印度、马来西亚至中国西南部；


  • 厚皮香属 Ternstroemia - 约100种，分布于中美洲、南美洲、东亚、东南亚至澳洲东北

1981年的克朗奎斯特分类法将其列入山茶科，1998年根据基因亲缘关系分类的APG 分类法认为应该单独分出一个科，2003年经过修订的APG II 分类法认为本科可以选择性地与五列木科合并。



外部链接


  • NCBI中的厚皮香科

厚皮香科中国有6属，1. Adinandra 杨桐属
2. Ternstroemia 厚皮香属
3. Anneslea 茶梨属
4. Cleyera 红淡比属
5. Eurya 柃木属
6. Euryodendron 猪血木属：单型属，只分布于中国广东八甲，为濒危物种。参考资料：《中国植物志》49卷







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