苏联国家奖

Multi tool use苏联国家奖(俄语:Госуда́рственная пре́мия СССР)苏联国家性质的奖项。其前身是1940年成立的国家斯大林奖(Государственная Сталинская премия),简称斯大林奖。斯大林死後,該獎改名苏联国家奖[1]。
苏联解体后,该奖被俄罗斯联邦国家奖所取代。
斯大林与斯大林奖
斯大林本人十分看重斯大林奖。斯大林奖对苏联的舆论引导作用是非常大的。据苏联高层官员回忆,斯大林为了能够确保找到更多的足以获得该奖的作品,每天阅读苏联国内主流杂志300页(不多不少的控制数量)。对于斯大林来讲,斯大林奖不仅是引导苏联国内舆论的绝佳工具,就私人方面,这个以他自己的名字命名的奖项也足以使他心爱倍加。
部分获奖人
1941年
安德雷·柯尔莫哥洛夫,数学家
- 谢尔盖·利沃维奇·索博列夫
- 伊万·维诺格拉多夫
- 特罗菲姆·邓尼索维奇·李森科
- 德米特里·德米特里耶维奇·马克苏托夫
- 尼古拉·尼古拉耶维奇·谢苗诺夫
- 米哈伊尔·亚历山大罗维奇·肖洛霍夫
- 阿列克谢·尼古拉耶维奇·托尔斯泰
- 赫连尼科夫《有座可爱的城市远在北方》(歌曲)
- 穆拉杰里《莫斯科北京》(歌曲)
丁玲《太阳照在桑干河上》[2](小说)
周立波《暴风骤雨》(小说)
- 延安鲁迅艺术学院《白毛女》(芭蕾舞剧)
- 《解放了的中国》(电影)
- 杜那耶夫斯基《红莓花儿开》(歌曲)
- 李赫特(钢琴家)
- 肖斯塔科维奇《列宁格勒交响曲》(交响乐)
參考
^ Постановление ЦК КПСС и Совета Министров СССР от 9 сентября 1966 года № 739 «О Ленинских и Государственных премиях СССР в области науки и техники, литературы и искусства»
^ Lovell, Julia (2006), The politics of cultural capital, (Honolulu:University of Hawai'i Press) ISBN 978-0-8248-2962-9, 103
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