IPFilter (P2P)
Multi tool use
本條目介紹的是P2P软件和部分防火墙的IP过滤功能。關於类Unix上的IPFilter项目，請見“
IPFilter”。
IPFilter是一种过滤阻擋不安全IP的功能，它被很多P2P檔案分享客户端和防火牆軟體所使用。
目的
这些P2P檔案分享客户端使用IPFilter的目的包括：防止来自某些IP的恶意攻击、虚假文件的传送和某些反P2P的版权组织收集P2P网络上传输有版权文件的信息数据等。[1]
支持
IPFilter被很多防火牆軟體、eDonkey网络客户端与BitTorrent协议客户端所使用，支持IPFilter的软件包括[2][3]：
- eDonkey网络客户端：aMule、eMule与其Mod（修改版）、eMule Plus、MLDonkey、Shareaza、Lphant、JMule等
- BitTorrent协议客户端：μTorrent、Vuze、BitTorrent、BitSpirit、BitComet、Halite等
eMule等一些客户端也具有自动更新IPFilter的功能。
ipfilter.dat格式的IPFilter可以拥有过滤级别，但仅有eMule与其Mod和少数客户端支持设置区分过滤级别，其他多数支持IPFilter的软件都无法支持或完全无法使用带有过滤级别的ipfilter.dat。[1]
格式
IPFilter通常的格式包括ipfilter.dat格式和guarding.p2p格式。其中常用的ipfilter.dat格式由「IP段」、「过滤级别」、「注解」三個項目依序構成，分別以半形逗號「,」為分界。IP僅可使用阿拉伯數字，以32位地址表示區段或單一主機，零不可被省略，以半形連接號「-」為分界。[1]
範例
001.000.000.000 - 001.255.255.255 , 000 , Internet Assigned Numbers Authority.
140.113.000.000 - 140.113.255.255 , 255 , Republic of China, National Chiao Tung University.
208.080.152.002 - 208.080.152.002 , 255 , www.wikipedia.org
参考
^ 1.01.11.2 eMule IPFilter（IP过滤库）详解.
^ IPFilter v146（IP过滤库）Meuh6879版及修改版.
^ ipfilter updater 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2010-08-29.
外部链接
- eMule IPFilter（IP过滤库）详解
- eMule的IP过滤数据库（IPFilter.dat）
- eMule IPFilter
- ipfilter updater
eDonkey网络（分类）
|
|---|
| | 网络与协议 |
eDonkey网络（MFTP） · Kad网络（Kademlia） · Overnet
|
|---|
| | 链接及组成 |
eD2k链接（eD2k Hash） · 磁力链接
|
|---|
| | 服务器及其软件 |
eD2k服务器 · Lugdunum · Razorback2
|
|---|
| 客户端软件
（比较） |
eDonkey2000（电驴） · eMule（电骡） · aMule · MLDonkey · Lphant · Shareaza · eMule Plus · iMule · JMule · Jubster · lMule · Morpheus · xMule
| eMule Mod |
Xtreme · ScarAngel · Mephisto · X-Ray · MorphXT · MagicAngel · StulleMule · NeoMule · ZZUL · AcKroNiC · Sivka · Pawcio · EastShare · CN Mod · eXcalibur · X Mod · VeryCD Mod · easyMule · eMule kMule
|
|---|
|
吸血驴[1]
|
哇嘎 · 迅雷 · QQ旋风 · 脱兔 · 快车 · BitComet[2] · Applejuice · ZZ-R
|
|---|
|
|---|
| | 功能及组件 |
| 原版eMule |
IPFilter · 模糊协议
|
|---|
| | eMule Mods |
动态反吸血驴保护（DLP）（SDC）
|
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|
|---|
| | 其他 |
文件分享程序比较 · “电驴”名称争议
|
|---|
| | 注释 | ❶以Xtreme的官方DLP库是否侦测为准。不一定是数据方面的“吸血”，可能有其他不妥如违反GPL等。
❷默认无法连接eDonkey网络，但有官方插件供下载安装。 |
|---|
|
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本條目介紹的是P2P软件和部分防火墙的IP过滤功能。關於类Unix上的IPFilter项目，請見“IPFilter”。
