太子賓客
Multi tool use太子賓客簡稱賓客，是一種中國古代官職，唐代始置。
春秋戰國時代已有賓客之名，當時是指食客、门客和使者[1]。《论语·公冶长》：“赤也，束带立於朝，可使与宾客言也。”邢昺疏：“可使与邻国之大宾小客言语应对也。”汉代的贵族、豪强都喜歡眷養賓客，太子也有賓客，西漢時賓客成為一重家兵、部曲，具有軍事能力，能起兵作战。戾太子劉據自殺後，太子賓客多人亦被捕殺。《后汉书·马援传》載：“援 以三辅地旷土沃，而所将宾客猥多，乃上书求屯田上林苑中，帝许之。”
唐代正式設置太子賓客，正三品[2]，但屬於閒職，劉禹錫就擔任過太子賓客，故稱「劉賓客」。清代废除。
参考文献
^ 刘师培《〈文章学史〉序》：“今考《周礼·秋官》，凡奉使典謁之职，主於大小行人、司仪、象胥诸官，皆典謁四方之宾客者也。”
^ 《資治通鑑·唐太宗贞观十七年》：“己丑，詔以长孙无忌为太子太师……諫议大夫褚遂良为宾客。”胡三省注：“太子賓客，正三品，古无此官，唐始置。掌侍从规諫，赞相礼仪。”
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