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Franklin County, Pennsylvania









Franklin County, Pennsylvania




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County in the United States






























Franklin County, Pennsylvania
County
Franklin County

Franklin County Courthouse at Night.png
Franklin County Courthouse


Seal of Franklin County, Pennsylvania
Seal

Map of Pennsylvania highlighting Franklin County
Location within the U.S. state of Pennsylvania

Map of the United States highlighting Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania's location within the U.S.
FoundedSeptember 9, 1784
Named forBenjamin Franklin
SeatChambersburg
Largest boroughChambersburg
Area
 • Total773 sq mi (2,002 km2)
 • Land772 sq mi (1,999 km2)
 • Water0.6 sq mi (2 km2), 0.08%
Population (est.)
 • (2017)154,234
 • Density200/sq mi (80/km2)
Congressional district13th
Time zone
Eastern: UTC−5/−4
Websitewww.franklincountypa.gov


Fannettsburg, PA located in rural Northwestern Franklin County, PA


Franklin County is a county located in South Central Pennsylvania. As of the 2010 census, the population was 149,618.[1] Its county seat is Chambersburg.[2]


Franklin County comprises the Chambersburg–Waynesboro, PA Metropolitan Statistical Area, which is also included in the Washington–Baltimore–Arlington, DC–MD–VA–WV–PA, Combined Statistical Area. It lies to a large extent within the Cumberland Valley.




Contents





  • 1 History


  • 2 Geography

    • 2.1 Adjacent counties


    • 2.2 Major highways



  • 3 Demographics


  • 4 Government

    • 4.1 County Commissioners[14]


    • 4.2 Other County Offices[15]


    • 4.3 State House of Representatives[16]


    • 4.4 State Senate[16]


    • 4.5 United States House of Representatives


    • 4.6 United States Senate



  • 5 Education

    • 5.1 Universities and Colleges


    • 5.2 Technology school


    • 5.3 Intermediate unit


    • 5.4 Public school districts


    • 5.5 Private schools


    • 5.6 Libraries



  • 6 Recreation


  • 7 Communities

    • 7.1 Boroughs


    • 7.2 Townships


    • 7.3 Census-designated places


    • 7.4 Population ranking



  • 8 See also


  • 9 References




History[edit]


Originally part of Lancaster County (1729), then York County (1749), then Cumberland County (1750), Franklin County became an independent jurisdiction on September 9, 1784, relatively soon after the end of the American Revolutionary War.[3] It is named in honor of Founding Father Benjamin Franklin.[4]



Geography[edit]




A farm in Franklin County


According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 773 square miles (2,000 km2), of which 772 square miles (2,000 km2) is land and 0.6 square miles (1.6 km2) (0.08%) is water.[5]


Franklin County is in the watershed of the Chesapeake Bay and the overwhelming majority of it is drained by the Potomac River, but the Conodoguinet Creek and the Sherman Creek drain northeastern portions into the Susquehanna River. It has a hot-summer humid continental climate (Dfa) and its hardiness zone is 6b.



Adjacent counties[edit]



  • Juniata County (north)


  • Perry County (northeast)


  • Cumberland County (northeast)


  • Huntingdon County (Northwest)


  • Adams County (east)


  • Frederick County, Maryland (southeast)


  • Washington County, Maryland (south)


  • Fulton County (west)


Major highways[edit]




  • I-76 / Penna Turnpike


  • I-81


  • US 11


  • US 30


  • PA 16


  • PA 75


  • PA 163


  • PA 316


  • PA 433


  • PA 997


  • PA 233


  • PA 274


  • PA 416


  • PA 456


  • PA 533


  • PA 641


  • PA 696


  • PA 995



Demographics[edit]






































































































Historical population
CensusPop.

179015,662
180019,63825.4%
181023,08317.5%
182031,89238.2%
183035,0379.9%
184037,7937.9%
185039,9045.6%
186042,1265.6%
187045,3657.7%
188049,8559.9%
189051,4333.2%
190054,9026.7%
191059,7758.9%
192062,2754.2%
193065,0104.4%
194069,3786.7%
195075,9279.4%
196088,17216.1%
1970100,83314.4%
1980113,62912.7%
1990121,0826.6%
2000129,3086.8%
2010149,61815.7%
Est. 2017154,234[6]3.1%
U.S. Decennial Census[7]
1790–1960[8] 1900–1990[9]
1990–2000[10] 2010–2017[1]

As of the census[11] of 2000, there were 129,313 people, 50,633 households, and 36,405 families residing in the county. The population density was 168 people per square mile (65/km²). There were 53,803 housing units at an average density of 70 per square mile (27/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 95.33% White, 2.33% Black or African American, 0.15% Native American, 0.55% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 0.74% from other races, and 0.86% from two or more races. 1.75% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 40.2% were of German, 19.4% American, 7.6% Irish and 6.0% English ancestry. 96.0% spoke English and 2.1% Spanish as their first language.


There were 50,633 households out of which 30.80% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 60.00% were married couples living together, 8.20% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.10% were non-families. 23.70% of all households were made up of individuals and 10.70% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.49 and the average family size was 2.94.


In the county, the population was spread out with 24.00% under the age of 18, 7.90% from 18 to 24, 28.20% from 25 to 44, 23.70% from 45 to 64, and 16.00% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females there were 94.80 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.90 males.


In 2001, Franklin County was featured in David Brooks' article "One Nation, Slightly Divisible" in The Atlantic as a representative Red or Republican Party county.[12]



Government[edit]



Presidential elections results












































































































































Presidential elections results[13]
Year

Republican

Democratic

Third parties

2016

70.6% 49,768
24.8% 17,465
4.6% 3,273

2012

68.3% 43,260
30.0% 18,995
1.7% 1,065

2008

65.6% 41,906
33.1% 21,169
1.3% 842

2004

71.4% 41,817
28.3% 16,562
0.3% 190

2000

67.4% 33,042
30.4% 14,922
2.2% 1,055

1996

56.8% 25,392
33.5% 14,980
9.8% 4,358

1992

53.4% 23,387
30.7% 13,440
16.0% 7,007

1988

68.3% 27,086
31.2% 12,368
0.5% 190

1984

70.1% 27,243
29.6% 11,480
0.3% 122

1980

61.8% 22,716
32.8% 12,061
5.3% 1,964

1976

56.5% 20,009
41.4% 14,643
2.1% 737

1972

70.0% 24,093
27.5% 9,456
2.5% 866

1968

54.4% 19,146
32.5% 11,451
13.1% 4,598

1964
41.1% 13,525

58.7% 19,332
0.3% 85

1960

64.5% 22,010
35.4% 12,088
0.1% 36

1956

63.3% 19,121
36.6% 11,060
0.0% 12

1952

64.8% 16,474
34.9% 8,868
0.3% 74

1948

61.8% 12,151
37.4% 7,352
0.8% 161

1944

60.1% 13,380
39.6% 8,807
0.3% 63

1940

50.6% 13,084
49.2% 12,713
0.2% 43

1936
46.3% 13,616

53.2% 15,632
0.6% 165

1932

53.0% 10,992
45.0% 9,338
2.1% 428

1928

83.7% 16,345
15.5% 3,027
0.8% 146

1924

58.8% 9,791
34.7% 5,770
6.5% 1,084

1920

60.5% 8,376
36.2% 5,020
3.3% 461

1916

48.9% 5,674
46.0% 5,336
5.2% 602

1912
23.5% 2,710

39.1% 4,505
37.4% 4,308

1908

58.1% 6,938
39.2% 4,682
2.8% 332

1904

61.8% 7,062
36.0% 4,114
2.3% 259

1900

58.0% 6,483
40.2% 4,500
1.8% 199

1896

58.8% 6,747
38.6% 4,425
2.6% 300

1892

52.6% 5,725
45.6% 4,965
1.9% 201

1888

52.3% 5,772
46.0% 5,082
1.7% 188



County Commissioners[14][edit]


  • David Keller, Chairman, Republican

  • Robert Thomas, Republican

  • Robert Ziobrowski, Democrat


Other County Offices[15][edit]


  • Clerk of Courts, Todd Rock

  • Controller, Harold Wissinger

  • Coroner, Jeff Conner

  • District Attorney, Matthew Fogal

  • Prothonotary, Timothy Sponseller

  • Register and Recorder, Linda Miller

  • Sheriff, James Brown

  • Treasurer, Dave Secor


State House of Representatives[16][edit]



  • Jesse Topper, Republican, Pennsylvania's 78th Representative District


  • Adam Harris, Republican, Pennsylvania's 82nd Representative District


  • Rob W. Kauffman, Republican, Pennsylvania's 89th Representative District


  • Paul Schemel, Republican, Pennsylvania's 90th Representative District


State Senate[16][edit]



  • John H. Eichelberger Jr., Republican, Pennsylvania's 30th Senatorial District


  • Richard L. Alloway II, Republican, Pennsylvania's 33rd Senatorial District


United States House of Representatives[edit]



  • John Joyce, Republican, Pennsylvania's 13th congressional district


United States Senate[edit]



  • Pat Toomey, Republican


  • Bob Casey, Jr., Democrat


Education[edit]



Universities and Colleges[edit]


  • Wilson College

  • Penn State Mont Alto


Technology school[edit]


  • Franklin County Career and Technology Center

  • Chambersburg Area Career Magnet School


Intermediate unit[edit]


Lincoln Intermediate Unit (IU#12) region includes: Adams County, Franklin County and York County. The agency offers school districts, home-schooled students and private schools many services, including: special education services, combined purchasing, and instructional technology services. It runs Summer Academy, which offers both art and academic strands designed to meet the individual needs of gifted, talented and high achieving students. Additional services include: curriculum mapping, professional development for school employees, adult education, nonpublic school services, business services, migrant & ESL (English as a second language), instructional services, special education, management services, and technology services. It also provides a GED program to adults who want to earn a high school diploma and literacy programs. The Lincoln Intermediate Unit is governed by a 13-member board of directors, each a member of a local school board from the 25 school districts. Board members are elected by school directors of all 25 school districts for three-year terms that begin July 1.[17] There are 29 intermediate units in Pennsylvania. They are funded by school districts, state and federal program specific funding and grants. IUs do not have the power to tax.



Public school districts[edit]


  • Chambersburg Area School District


  • Fannett-Metal School District (also in Perry County)

  • Greencastle-Antrim School District


  • Shippensburg Area School District (also in Cumberland County)

  • Tuscarora School District

  • Waynesboro Area School District


Private schools[edit]









Libraries[edit]


  • Alexander Hamilton Mem Free Library – Waynesboro

  • Blue Ridge Summit Free Library – Blue Ridge Summit

  • Coyle Free Library – Chambersburg

  • Fendrick Library – Mercersburg

  • Fort Loudon Branch Library – Fort Loudon

  • Grove Family Library – Chambersburg

  • Lilian S Besore Memorial Library – Greencastle

  • St Thomas Branch Library – Saint Thomas


Recreation[edit]


There are four Pennsylvania state parks in Franklin County.



  • Caledonia State Park straddles the Franklin and Adams County line along U.S. Route 30 between Chambersburg and Gettysburg.


  • Buchanan's Birthplace State Park is the birthplace of the 15th President of the United States, James Buchanan.


  • Mont Alto State Park is the oldest state park in Pennsylvania.


  • Cowans Gap State Park is largely surrounded by Buchanan State Forest and straddles the Franklin and Fulton County border.


Communities[edit]




Map of Franklin County, Pennsylvania with Municipal Labels showing Boroughs (red), Townships (white), and Census-designated places (blue).




House in Roxbury in Lurgan Township




Chambersburg is the county seat and largest municipality in Franklin County.


Under Pennsylvania law, there are four types of incorporated municipalities: cities, boroughs, townships, and, in at most two cases, towns. The following boroughs and townships are located in Franklin County:



Boroughs[edit]



  • Chambersburg (county seat)

  • Greencastle

  • Mercersburg

  • Mont Alto

  • Orrstown


  • Shippensburg (mostly in Cumberland County)

  • Waynesboro


Townships[edit]



  • Antrim Township

  • Fannett Township

  • Greene Township

  • Guilford Township

  • Hamilton Township

  • Letterkenny Township

  • Lurgan Township

  • Metal Township

  • Montgomery Township

  • Peters Township

  • Quincy Township

  • Southampton Township

  • St. Thomas Township

  • Warren Township

  • Washington Township



Census-designated places[edit]


Census-designated places are geographical areas designated by the U.S. Census Bureau for the purposes of compiling demographic data. They are not actual jurisdictions under Pennsylvania law. Other unincorporated communities, such as villages, may be listed here as well.



  • Blue Ridge Summit

  • Fayetteville

  • Fort Loudon

  • Guilford

  • Marion

  • Pen Mar

  • Rouzerville

  • Scotland

  • State Line

  • Wayne Heights



Population ranking[edit]


The population ranking of the following table is based on the 2010 census of Franklin County.[18]


county seat










































































Rank
City/Town/etc.
Municipal type
Population (2010 Census)



1

Chambersburg
Borough
20,268
2

Waynesboro
Borough
10,568
3

Shippensburg (mostly in Cumberland County)
Borough
5,492
4

Greencastle
Borough
3,996
5

Fayetteville
CDP
3,128
6

State Line
CDP
2,709
7

Wayne Heights
CDP
2,545
8

Guilford
CDP
2,138
9

Mont Alto
Borough
1,705
10

Mercersburg
Borough
1,561
11

Scotland
CDP
1,395
12

Marion
CDP
953
13

Pen Mar
CDP
929
14

Rouzerville
CDP
917
15

Blue Ridge Summit
CDP
891
16

Fort Loudon
CDP
886
17

Orrstown
Borough
262


See also[edit]


  • National Register of Historic Places listings in Franklin County, Pennsylvania

  • Bloom Brothers Department Stores


References[edit]




  1. ^ ab "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on July 10, 2011. Retrieved November 17, 2013..mw-parser-output cite.citationfont-style:inherit.mw-parser-output .citation qquotes:"""""""'""'".mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registrationcolor:#555.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration spanborder-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output code.cs1-codecolor:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-errordisplay:none;font-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-errorfont-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-maintdisplay:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-formatfont-size:95%.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-leftpadding-left:0.2em.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-rightpadding-right:0.2em


  2. ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on May 31, 2011. Retrieved June 7, 2011.


  3. ^ Franklin County PA – default Archived 2011-08-06 at the Wayback Machine. Co.franklin.pa.us. Retrieved on July 23, 2013.


  4. ^ Gannett, Henry (1905). The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States. Govt. Print. Off. p. 131.


  5. ^ "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Retrieved March 7, 2015.


  6. ^ "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". Retrieved March 30, 2018.


  7. ^ "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on May 12, 2015. Retrieved March 7, 2015.


  8. ^ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved March 7, 2015.


  9. ^ Forstall, Richard L., ed. (March 24, 1995). "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 7, 2015.


  10. ^ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. April 2, 2001. Retrieved March 7, 2015.


  11. ^ "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on September 11, 2013. Retrieved January 31, 2008.


  12. ^ David Brooks (December 2001). "One Nation, Slightly Divisible". The Atlantic. Retrieved November 11, 2010.


  13. ^ Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved 25 November 2018.


  14. ^ "Franklin County, PA". www.franklincountypa.gov. Retrieved 2017-04-25.


  15. ^ "Franklin County, PA: Franklin County Elected Officials". www.franklincountypa.gov. Retrieved 2019-01-19.


  16. ^ ab Center, Legislativate Data Processing. "Find Your Legislator". The official website for the Pennsylvania General Assembly. Retrieved 2017-04-25.


  17. ^ Lincoln Intermediate Unit 12 website accessed April 2010


  18. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on December 21, 2013. Retrieved February 10, 2013.CS1 maint: Archived copy as title (link)





Coordinates: 39°56′N 77°43′W / 39.93°N 77.72°W / 39.93; -77.72









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