區壽年

Multi tool use區壽年(1902年10月5日-1957年1月15日),字介盾,广东省罗定县人。中华民国军事将领。舅舅是蔡廷鍇。
生平
區壽年作为24师70团的团长参加过1927年8月1日的南昌起义,1931年曾任國民革命軍十九路軍第78師師長。他所統領的該師,曾參與一二八事變,打响上海抗战第一枪,也為1933年閩變主力之一,隨後又於閩變期間依附蔣中正,為蔣中正平息閩變主因。
1931年九一八事變後,十九路軍調防上海,同時蔣介石受壓下野,南京政府由廣東派系主持,陳銘樞任京滬地區司令。1932年一二八事變,日本派陸戰隊登陸上海。區壽年率十九路軍第78師奮起迎戰抵抗,因而成為聲名大噪的抗日軍隊。也因此,任該師總指揮的區壽年也獲頒青天白日勳章。後來日本多番增援;蔣介石復出後,國軍亦派出中央軍共同作戰,最後事件以外交談判解決。1933年11月20日,閩變正式爆發,之後,蔣介石調八個師的陸軍入閩,他依附蔣中正,並宣佈擁護南京中央。該聲明為蔣中正平息閩變主因之一。之後,十九路軍的番號取消,部隊亦被分散收編,他仍任國民革命軍的176師長,並在李宗仁麾下參與徐州會戰與武漢會戰。
二戰後,他擔任改編後的國民革命軍中將軍團司令。1946年參與國共內戰,任第六绥靖区副司令,于1948年6月底7月初的黃泛區大戰(即豫東戰役)中,率领第7兵团(整编第72、第75师、新编第21旅),与黄百韬兵团、孙元良兵团、邱清泉兵团、胡琏兵团、吴绍周兵团一同援救开封,6月29日区寿年兵团被华东野战军粟裕所部包围,7月2日,区兵团全军覆没,区寿年被俘。
因舅父蔡廷锴的关系,1950年,區壽年被中共提前釋放,1951年回到广州,任民革华南临时工委宣传委员。1954年任广州市政协委员,1955年任广州市政协常委。1957年1月于广州去世。
家庭
- 前中国国家足球队队长、傳奇门将区楚良是区寿年将军的嫡孙
外部链接
十九路军淞沪抗日七十八师师长区寿年
Khg93uOR3HFdikWg9QV,NOh,yleRxgwYts5,1tut1epWSjCk2RNN3k4lMNZ1r,41Zjy
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