白文選
Multi tool use白文選（1615年－1675年），號毓公，陝西吳堡人。明末清初人物。
生平
早年隨張獻忠征戰，屢立戰功。張獻忠死，隨孫可望、李定國抗清。永曆十一年（1657年），孫可望發兵十四萬攻昆明，令白文選、馬寶為先鋒，直撲雲南。白文選單騎投奔李定國[1]，共同反擊孫可望。以功封為鞏昌王。次年，率軍駐守七星關（今貴州畢節西南七星山），戰敗後入滇，與李定國轉戰滇西，有兵五萬餘眾。
永曆十五年（1661年），敗於騰越茶山，南明降将马宝、马惟兴、祁三升等追赶白文选，十一月二十五日两军相會於孟養（猛卯，距锡波江约800余里），马宝带着吳三桂的书信劝他投降。白文選倉皇之間投降清軍，计官员499员、兵丁3800余人、家口7000余口，共11299人，马3260匹、象12隻[2][3]。後任太子少師，康熙元年（1662年）十一月，封承恩公，隸漢軍正白旗[4]。事見《小腆紀傳·白文選傳》。
参考文献
^ 《明史》卷一百二十 列傳第八，「明年，由榔送其妻子還黔，遂舉兵與定國戰於三岔。可望將白文選 單騎奔定國軍。可望敗，挈妻子赴長沙大軍前降。」
^ 《清圣祖实录》，卷6
^ 《庭闻录》，卷3载：“文选以众11749人，马3200匹、象12只降。”
^ 《清圣祖实录》，卷7
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