Uncaught error when trying to embed a Vega chart in Vue + Vuex project










1















I am trying to use vega-embed within a Vue.js (together with vuex for state management) project. Basically the backend serves a Vega json object which is picked up by the frontend via HTTP GET request with a click event. However I have to click twice to get the plot displayed and the first click event always triggers an error "Uncaught (in promise) TypeError: Cannot read property '$schema' of null". Can someone help me debug? Very much appreciated. Details shown below:



The vue component file:



<template>
<button @click.native="fetchCars(); displayVegaPlot()">fetch cars</button>
<div id="vega-example"></div>
</template>

<script>
import default as vegaEmbed from 'vega-embed'
import
mapState
from 'vuex'

export default
name: 'VegaExample',
props:
component_msg: String
,
methods:
fetchCars ()
this.$store.dispatch('fetchCars')
,
displayVegaPlot ()
vegaEmbed('#vega-example', this.vega_cars, actions: false)

,
computed:
...mapState([
'vega_cars'
])


</script>


... and the store js file:



import Vue from 'vue'
import Vuex from 'vuex'
import axios from 'axios'
Vue.use(Vuex)

export default new Vuex.Store({
strict: true,
state:
error: '',
vega_cars: null
,

mutations:
SET_CARS: (state, cars) =>
state.vega_cars = cars
,
SET_ERROR: (state, error) =>
state.error = error



actions:
fetchCars: (context) =>
axios.get(`vega_cars`)
.then(response => context.commit('SET_CARS', response.data))
.catch(error => context.commit('SET_ERROR', error))











share|improve this question






















  • You are neither waiting for the fetch synchronously nor checking your vega_cars for a value before using it in vegaEmbed. Either await your fetch before calling displayVegaPlot or don't call it directly and use a watcher and if vega_cars != null.

    – TommyF
    Nov 15 '18 at 21:15












  • @TommyF When you referred using await were you talking about something like this: async fetchCars () let promise = new Promise((resolve, reject) => this.$store.dispatch('fetchCars'); resolve(); ) await promise; vegaEmbed('#vega-example', this.vega_cars, actions: false) I tried but still got the same behaviour...

    – XiUpsilon
    Nov 15 '18 at 22:03







  • 1





    That's because your store action is async and immediately returns, not after it received the server response (this is how it should be though). I'm not familiar with vega so it's hard to say what the best solution for adding reactivity would be, but I would either watch vega_cars and when it's != null execute your displayVegaPlot method or depending on where else you need vega_cars it might be more appropriate to fetch it locally in this component synchronously.

    – TommyF
    Nov 16 '18 at 7:00















1















I am trying to use vega-embed within a Vue.js (together with vuex for state management) project. Basically the backend serves a Vega json object which is picked up by the frontend via HTTP GET request with a click event. However I have to click twice to get the plot displayed and the first click event always triggers an error "Uncaught (in promise) TypeError: Cannot read property '$schema' of null". Can someone help me debug? Very much appreciated. Details shown below:



The vue component file:



<template>
<button @click.native="fetchCars(); displayVegaPlot()">fetch cars</button>
<div id="vega-example"></div>
</template>

<script>
import default as vegaEmbed from 'vega-embed'
import
mapState
from 'vuex'

export default
name: 'VegaExample',
props:
component_msg: String
,
methods:
fetchCars ()
this.$store.dispatch('fetchCars')
,
displayVegaPlot ()
vegaEmbed('#vega-example', this.vega_cars, actions: false)

,
computed:
...mapState([
'vega_cars'
])


</script>


... and the store js file:



import Vue from 'vue'
import Vuex from 'vuex'
import axios from 'axios'
Vue.use(Vuex)

export default new Vuex.Store({
strict: true,
state:
error: '',
vega_cars: null
,

mutations:
SET_CARS: (state, cars) =>
state.vega_cars = cars
,
SET_ERROR: (state, error) =>
state.error = error



actions:
fetchCars: (context) =>
axios.get(`vega_cars`)
.then(response => context.commit('SET_CARS', response.data))
.catch(error => context.commit('SET_ERROR', error))











share|improve this question






















  • You are neither waiting for the fetch synchronously nor checking your vega_cars for a value before using it in vegaEmbed. Either await your fetch before calling displayVegaPlot or don't call it directly and use a watcher and if vega_cars != null.

    – TommyF
    Nov 15 '18 at 21:15












  • @TommyF When you referred using await were you talking about something like this: async fetchCars () let promise = new Promise((resolve, reject) => this.$store.dispatch('fetchCars'); resolve(); ) await promise; vegaEmbed('#vega-example', this.vega_cars, actions: false) I tried but still got the same behaviour...

    – XiUpsilon
    Nov 15 '18 at 22:03







  • 1





    That's because your store action is async and immediately returns, not after it received the server response (this is how it should be though). I'm not familiar with vega so it's hard to say what the best solution for adding reactivity would be, but I would either watch vega_cars and when it's != null execute your displayVegaPlot method or depending on where else you need vega_cars it might be more appropriate to fetch it locally in this component synchronously.

    – TommyF
    Nov 16 '18 at 7:00













1












1








1








I am trying to use vega-embed within a Vue.js (together with vuex for state management) project. Basically the backend serves a Vega json object which is picked up by the frontend via HTTP GET request with a click event. However I have to click twice to get the plot displayed and the first click event always triggers an error "Uncaught (in promise) TypeError: Cannot read property '$schema' of null". Can someone help me debug? Very much appreciated. Details shown below:



The vue component file:



<template>
<button @click.native="fetchCars(); displayVegaPlot()">fetch cars</button>
<div id="vega-example"></div>
</template>

<script>
import default as vegaEmbed from 'vega-embed'
import
mapState
from 'vuex'

export default
name: 'VegaExample',
props:
component_msg: String
,
methods:
fetchCars ()
this.$store.dispatch('fetchCars')
,
displayVegaPlot ()
vegaEmbed('#vega-example', this.vega_cars, actions: false)

,
computed:
...mapState([
'vega_cars'
])


</script>


... and the store js file:



import Vue from 'vue'
import Vuex from 'vuex'
import axios from 'axios'
Vue.use(Vuex)

export default new Vuex.Store({
strict: true,
state:
error: '',
vega_cars: null
,

mutations:
SET_CARS: (state, cars) =>
state.vega_cars = cars
,
SET_ERROR: (state, error) =>
state.error = error



actions:
fetchCars: (context) =>
axios.get(`vega_cars`)
.then(response => context.commit('SET_CARS', response.data))
.catch(error => context.commit('SET_ERROR', error))











share|improve this question














I am trying to use vega-embed within a Vue.js (together with vuex for state management) project. Basically the backend serves a Vega json object which is picked up by the frontend via HTTP GET request with a click event. However I have to click twice to get the plot displayed and the first click event always triggers an error "Uncaught (in promise) TypeError: Cannot read property '$schema' of null". Can someone help me debug? Very much appreciated. Details shown below:



The vue component file:



<template>
<button @click.native="fetchCars(); displayVegaPlot()">fetch cars</button>
<div id="vega-example"></div>
</template>

<script>
import default as vegaEmbed from 'vega-embed'
import
mapState
from 'vuex'

export default
name: 'VegaExample',
props:
component_msg: String
,
methods:
fetchCars ()
this.$store.dispatch('fetchCars')
,
displayVegaPlot ()
vegaEmbed('#vega-example', this.vega_cars, actions: false)

,
computed:
...mapState([
'vega_cars'
])


</script>


... and the store js file:



import Vue from 'vue'
import Vuex from 'vuex'
import axios from 'axios'
Vue.use(Vuex)

export default new Vuex.Store({
strict: true,
state:
error: '',
vega_cars: null
,

mutations:
SET_CARS: (state, cars) =>
state.vega_cars = cars
,
SET_ERROR: (state, error) =>
state.error = error



actions:
fetchCars: (context) =>
axios.get(`vega_cars`)
.then(response => context.commit('SET_CARS', response.data))
.catch(error => context.commit('SET_ERROR', error))








javascript vue.js vuex vega-lite






share|improve this question













share|improve this question











share|improve this question




share|improve this question










asked Nov 15 '18 at 21:10









XiUpsilonXiUpsilon

6317




6317












  • You are neither waiting for the fetch synchronously nor checking your vega_cars for a value before using it in vegaEmbed. Either await your fetch before calling displayVegaPlot or don't call it directly and use a watcher and if vega_cars != null.

    – TommyF
    Nov 15 '18 at 21:15












  • @TommyF When you referred using await were you talking about something like this: async fetchCars () let promise = new Promise((resolve, reject) => this.$store.dispatch('fetchCars'); resolve(); ) await promise; vegaEmbed('#vega-example', this.vega_cars, actions: false) I tried but still got the same behaviour...

    – XiUpsilon
    Nov 15 '18 at 22:03







  • 1





    That's because your store action is async and immediately returns, not after it received the server response (this is how it should be though). I'm not familiar with vega so it's hard to say what the best solution for adding reactivity would be, but I would either watch vega_cars and when it's != null execute your displayVegaPlot method or depending on where else you need vega_cars it might be more appropriate to fetch it locally in this component synchronously.

    – TommyF
    Nov 16 '18 at 7:00

















  • You are neither waiting for the fetch synchronously nor checking your vega_cars for a value before using it in vegaEmbed. Either await your fetch before calling displayVegaPlot or don't call it directly and use a watcher and if vega_cars != null.

    – TommyF
    Nov 15 '18 at 21:15












  • @TommyF When you referred using await were you talking about something like this: async fetchCars () let promise = new Promise((resolve, reject) => this.$store.dispatch('fetchCars'); resolve(); ) await promise; vegaEmbed('#vega-example', this.vega_cars, actions: false) I tried but still got the same behaviour...

    – XiUpsilon
    Nov 15 '18 at 22:03







  • 1





    That's because your store action is async and immediately returns, not after it received the server response (this is how it should be though). I'm not familiar with vega so it's hard to say what the best solution for adding reactivity would be, but I would either watch vega_cars and when it's != null execute your displayVegaPlot method or depending on where else you need vega_cars it might be more appropriate to fetch it locally in this component synchronously.

    – TommyF
    Nov 16 '18 at 7:00
















You are neither waiting for the fetch synchronously nor checking your vega_cars for a value before using it in vegaEmbed. Either await your fetch before calling displayVegaPlot or don't call it directly and use a watcher and if vega_cars != null.

– TommyF
Nov 15 '18 at 21:15






You are neither waiting for the fetch synchronously nor checking your vega_cars for a value before using it in vegaEmbed. Either await your fetch before calling displayVegaPlot or don't call it directly and use a watcher and if vega_cars != null.

– TommyF
Nov 15 '18 at 21:15














@TommyF When you referred using await were you talking about something like this: async fetchCars () let promise = new Promise((resolve, reject) => this.$store.dispatch('fetchCars'); resolve(); ) await promise; vegaEmbed('#vega-example', this.vega_cars, actions: false) I tried but still got the same behaviour...

– XiUpsilon
Nov 15 '18 at 22:03






@TommyF When you referred using await were you talking about something like this: async fetchCars () let promise = new Promise((resolve, reject) => this.$store.dispatch('fetchCars'); resolve(); ) await promise; vegaEmbed('#vega-example', this.vega_cars, actions: false) I tried but still got the same behaviour...

– XiUpsilon
Nov 15 '18 at 22:03





1




1





That's because your store action is async and immediately returns, not after it received the server response (this is how it should be though). I'm not familiar with vega so it's hard to say what the best solution for adding reactivity would be, but I would either watch vega_cars and when it's != null execute your displayVegaPlot method or depending on where else you need vega_cars it might be more appropriate to fetch it locally in this component synchronously.

– TommyF
Nov 16 '18 at 7:00





That's because your store action is async and immediately returns, not after it received the server response (this is how it should be though). I'm not familiar with vega so it's hard to say what the best solution for adding reactivity would be, but I would either watch vega_cars and when it's != null execute your displayVegaPlot method or depending on where else you need vega_cars it might be more appropriate to fetch it locally in this component synchronously.

– TommyF
Nov 16 '18 at 7:00












1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















0














Thanks a lot for the comment from @TommyF, after some doc reading I think I figured out the solution (apparently as a newcomer to web app dev and Vue I didn't know Vue offers a special watch facility). So in the component Vue file, instead of declaring a method displayVegaPlot to call imperatively, a watch can be setup to do the display the Vega plot, as soon as vega_cars changes value:



 watch: 
vega_cars: (spec) =>
console.log('$store.state.vega_cars changed value')
if (spec)
vegaEmbed('#vega-example', spec, actions: false)





and of course ...mapState(['vega_cars']) needs to be put in computed.






share|improve this answer

























  • Please mark the question as answered when it works.

    – dominik
    Dec 18 '18 at 22:55










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1 Answer
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1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes









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oldest

votes






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oldest

votes









0














Thanks a lot for the comment from @TommyF, after some doc reading I think I figured out the solution (apparently as a newcomer to web app dev and Vue I didn't know Vue offers a special watch facility). So in the component Vue file, instead of declaring a method displayVegaPlot to call imperatively, a watch can be setup to do the display the Vega plot, as soon as vega_cars changes value:



 watch: 
vega_cars: (spec) =>
console.log('$store.state.vega_cars changed value')
if (spec)
vegaEmbed('#vega-example', spec, actions: false)





and of course ...mapState(['vega_cars']) needs to be put in computed.






share|improve this answer

























  • Please mark the question as answered when it works.

    – dominik
    Dec 18 '18 at 22:55















0














Thanks a lot for the comment from @TommyF, after some doc reading I think I figured out the solution (apparently as a newcomer to web app dev and Vue I didn't know Vue offers a special watch facility). So in the component Vue file, instead of declaring a method displayVegaPlot to call imperatively, a watch can be setup to do the display the Vega plot, as soon as vega_cars changes value:



 watch: 
vega_cars: (spec) =>
console.log('$store.state.vega_cars changed value')
if (spec)
vegaEmbed('#vega-example', spec, actions: false)





and of course ...mapState(['vega_cars']) needs to be put in computed.






share|improve this answer

























  • Please mark the question as answered when it works.

    – dominik
    Dec 18 '18 at 22:55













0












0








0







Thanks a lot for the comment from @TommyF, after some doc reading I think I figured out the solution (apparently as a newcomer to web app dev and Vue I didn't know Vue offers a special watch facility). So in the component Vue file, instead of declaring a method displayVegaPlot to call imperatively, a watch can be setup to do the display the Vega plot, as soon as vega_cars changes value:



 watch: 
vega_cars: (spec) =>
console.log('$store.state.vega_cars changed value')
if (spec)
vegaEmbed('#vega-example', spec, actions: false)





and of course ...mapState(['vega_cars']) needs to be put in computed.






share|improve this answer















Thanks a lot for the comment from @TommyF, after some doc reading I think I figured out the solution (apparently as a newcomer to web app dev and Vue I didn't know Vue offers a special watch facility). So in the component Vue file, instead of declaring a method displayVegaPlot to call imperatively, a watch can be setup to do the display the Vega plot, as soon as vega_cars changes value:



 watch: 
vega_cars: (spec) =>
console.log('$store.state.vega_cars changed value')
if (spec)
vegaEmbed('#vega-example', spec, actions: false)





and of course ...mapState(['vega_cars']) needs to be put in computed.







share|improve this answer














share|improve this answer



share|improve this answer








edited Nov 16 '18 at 23:31

























answered Nov 16 '18 at 23:22









XiUpsilonXiUpsilon

6317




6317












  • Please mark the question as answered when it works.

    – dominik
    Dec 18 '18 at 22:55

















  • Please mark the question as answered when it works.

    – dominik
    Dec 18 '18 at 22:55
















Please mark the question as answered when it works.

– dominik
Dec 18 '18 at 22:55





Please mark the question as answered when it works.

– dominik
Dec 18 '18 at 22:55



















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