敦煌星图
Multi tool use
唐代敦煌星图的细节，描绘了北极地区(British Library Or.8210/S.3326)。星图绘制于约公元700年
[1]的唐中宗 (705-710)时期。三家不同的星座分别用白、黑、黄标注。整个星图含星约1300颗。
敦煌星图，又称《敦煌星图甲本》，斯坦因编号为S.3326。敦煌星图是中国天文学史上最著名的星图之一，绘制于唐中宗时期（公元705-710年）[2]，现藏于伦敦大英博物馆。[3] 敦煌星图是敦煌经卷的一部分，绘制了当时对恒星的观测。星图背后的天文学研究可以在国际敦煌项目里找到。[4] 敦煌星图是迄今为止存留的最古老的星图。[5]
历史
1900年代，中国一位叫王圆箓的道士在莫高窟发现了藏有大量经卷的藏经洞。1907年，英国人斯坦因购得其中包括敦煌星图在内的大量经书。[6] 对以上文献的首次公开研究是在李约瑟1959年版的“中国科技和文化”。之后，只有少数研究该星图的著作，几乎都集中在中文文献当中。[3]
内容
该卷子为绢本彩色手绘，长1.98米，上面标注了1339颗星星的位置。此卷子前为《气象杂占》，后为《解梦及电经一卷》，星图居中。绘制者用不同的颜色区分了甘、石、巫三家星官。[3]
参见
参考资料
^ Xi, Zezong. "Chinese Studies in the History of Astronomy, 1949-1979," Isis (Volume 72, Number 3, 1981): 456–470. Page 464.
^ 敦煌星图又“老了”300岁. 2009-03-16. （原始内容存档于2010年8月22日）.
^ 3.03.13.2 Whitfield, Susan. [2004] (2004). The Silk Road: Trade, Travel, War and Faith. British Library Staff. Serindia Publications. ISBN 1-932476-12-1.
^ http://idp.bl.uk/education/astronomy/index.html.
^ Jean-Marc Bonnet-Bidaud, Dr Françoise Praderie and Dr Susan Whitfield. The Dunhuang Chinese Sky: A Comprehensive Study Of The Oldest Known Star Atlas. 16 June 2009. （原始内容存档于2014年4月2日）. The Dunhuang star atlas is one of the most spectacular documents of the history of astronomy. It is a complete representation of the Chinese sky including numerous stars and asterisms depicted in a succession of maps covering the full sky (Figure 1). Apart its aesthetic appeal, the document found on the Silk Road is remarkable as it is the oldest star atlas known today from any civilization.
^ International Dunhuang Project.bl.uk 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2017-06-10.
外部链接
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维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源：敦煌星图
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"Star Atlas: Translation", by Imre Galambos, 2010, International Dunhuang Project.
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