晋惠公

Multi tool use
「
夷吾」重定向至此。關於吳國的君主夷吾,詳見「
夷吾 (吳國)」。
晋惠公(?-前637年)姓姬名夷吾,春秋时代晋国君主,晋献公的兒子,後母骊姬,恭太子申生、晋文公重耳的弟弟。
簡介
前672年,晉獻公自戎娶二女,小戎子生夷吾[1]。小戎子為允姓[2],其母可能出於陸渾。
前663年,繼母骊姬產下一子,取名奚齊,骊姬與優施通姦,淫亂後宮,兩人開始排擠陷害申生、重耳、夷吾。
前666年,晋献公派守护二屈(今山西吉县)。
前655年,献公的長子申生被賜死,夷吾也遭到後母骊姬的迫害,逃到梁国避难。梁伯把自己的女儿许配给夷吾,生下一男一女。男孩取名为圉,女孩取名为妾。
前651年,晉獻公薨,里克活活鞭杀了繼母骊姬,然后派人往梁国迎接了夷吾。夷吾聽了吕省的劝告,怀疑里克迎接他有阴谋,怕有生命危险,因此贿赂秦国请求帮助,说会把晉國河西這塊土地给奉献秦國。秦军护送夷吾回国即位。晋惠公即位后,没有实现他的诺言。
前647年,晋国发生饥荒,晋惠公向秦穆公请求购買粮食,秦穆公答應了。
前646年,秦国发生饥荒,晋惠公却不听慶鄭的劝阻,不肯賣粮食给秦國。秦穆公大怒,攻打晋国,在韩交战。晋惠公不想让庆郑驾驶他的战车。打仗時,惠公的战车陷在泥土里,跑不动,秦军逼近,惠公叫庆郑驾御战车,而庆郑置之不理走了。惠公改讓梁繇靡駕車,虢射擔任護衛迎擊秦穆公。穆公的勇武士兵打敗了晉軍,晉軍敗退,讓秦穆公俘獲了晉惠公帶回秦國。秦國將要殺晉惠公祭祀上天。晉惠公的姐姐是秦穆公夫人穆姬,她身穿喪服哭泣不止。穆公說:“俘獲了晉侯應該慶賀高興啊,現在你竟悲痛起來。况且我聽說箕子看到唐叔剛剛被分封時說過‘他的後代一定繁榮昌盛’,晉怎麽能滅亡呢?”於是,秦穆公就和晉侯在王城結盟,并允許他返回晉國。同年十一月,秦送回晉惠公。晉侯返回晉國後,殺了慶鄭,重新修整政務。與大臣們商議說:“重耳在外,諸侯大多認爲他有利而接待他。”晉惠公想派人到狄殺死重耳。重耳聽到風聲,跑到齊國去了。
前643年,晉惠公讓太子圉到秦當人質。
前641年,秦國滅亡了梁國。梁伯喜好大興土木、修築城池溝塹,百姓疲憊不堪怨聲載道,多次互相驚嚇道“秦軍來了”,百姓過分恐懼,秦終於滅亡了梁。
前638年,晉惠公生病了,他有幾個兒子。太子圉說:“我母親家在梁國,今天梁被秦國滅亡,我在國外被秦輕視,在國內又無援助。我的父親病重臥床不起,我擔心晉國大夫看不起我,請改立其他公子爲太子。”於是太子圉與妻子懷嬴(秦穆公之女)商量一起逃回去。懷嬴說:“您是一國的太子,在此受辱。秦國讓我服侍您,為的是穩住您的心。您逃跑吧,我不拖累你,也不敢聲張出去。”太子圉于是跑回晉國。
惠公十四年(前637年)九月,晉惠公去世,太子圉即位,這就是晉懷公。
在位期間執政為呂甥、郤芮、郤稱。
家庭
- 父:晉獻公。
- 妻:梁伯的女兒,生一子一女。
- 兒子:姓姬,名圉,即晉懷公,後被伯父晉文公派人殺掉。
- 女兒:姓姬,名妾。
参考文献
前任: 父晋献公
| 晉國君主 前650年—前637年
| 繼任: 子晋怀公
|
晋国君主
|
---|
| 世系 | | 统一时期 | 唐叔虞 → 晉侯燮 → 晉武侯 → 晉成侯 → 晋厉侯 → 晋靖侯 → 晋釐侯 → 晉獻侯 → 晉穆侯 → 殤叔 → 晉文侯
|
---|
| 分裂时期 |
晋侯(翼侯) | 晉昭侯 → 晉孝侯 → 晉鄂侯 → 晉哀侯 → 晉小子侯 → 晉侯緡
|
---|
| 曲沃伯 | 曲沃桓叔 → 曲沃莊伯 → 曲沃武公
|
---|
|
---|
| 再统一时期 | 晉武公 → 晋献公 → 奚齊 → 卓子 → 晋惠公 → 晋怀公 → 晋文公 → 晋襄公 → 晉靈公 → 晋成公 → 晋景公 → 晉厲公 → 晋悼公 → 晉平公 → 晉昭公 → 晋顷公 → 晉定公 → 晉出公 → 晋哀公 → 晋幽公
|
---|
| 三家分晋后 | 晋烈公 → 晋孝公 → 晋静公
|
---|
| 周 → 秦 | 吴 | 姜齐 → 田齐 | 鲁 | 燕 | 蔡 | 曹 | 陈 | 杞 | 卫 | 宋 | 晋 → 赵 / 魏 / 韩 | 楚 | 越 | 郑 | 滕 | 許 | 薛 | 邾 | 莒
|
|
^ 《左傳》〈僖公28年〉:「又娶二女於戎,大戎狐姬生重耳,小戎子生夷吾。」杜預註:「小戎,允姓之戎。子,女也。」
^ 孔穎達《春秋左傳正義》:「昭九年傳稱,晉率陰戎伐潁。王使辭於晉,曰:『先王居檮杌於四裔,故允姓之奸居於瓜州。』知戎為允姓也。」
uKP8U N4qNZ99 2JHjN74BtSy 4IeY 0tYFfNB OZc nm,1WQTAk,4iWaw w6Q,UseA,Xk Lg 7TlZG TiVL,U 0LlA,idFxFZldpDRCw0w1
Popular posts from this blog
Ramiro Burr's New Blog - to go back: www.ramiroburr.com From Latin rock to reggaeton, boleros to blues,Tex-Mex to Tejano, conjunto to corridos and beyond, Ramiro Burr has it covered. If you have a new CD release, a trivia question or are looking for tour info, post a message here or e-mail Ramiro directly at: musicreporter@gmail.com Top Tejano songwriter Luis Silva dead of heart attack at 64 By Ramiro Burr on October 23, 2008 8:40 AM | Permalink | Comments (12) | TrackBacks (0) UPDATE: Luis Silva Funeral Service details released Visitation 4-9 p.m. Saturday, Rosary service 6 p.m. Saturday at Porter Loring, 1101 McCullough Ave Funeral Service 10:30 a.m. Monday St. Anthony De Padua Catholic Church, Burial Service at Chapel Hills, 7735 Gibbs Sprawl Road. Porter Loring (210) 227-8221 Related New Flash: Irma Laura Lopez: long time record promoter killed in accident NewsFlash: 9:02 a.m. (New comments below) Luis Silva , one of the most well-known ...
1 I having trouble getting my ResourceDictionary.MergedDictionaries to load from app.xaml. My WPF app has a static class with a Main defined and startup object set to it. Within Main I created an instance of App and run it. The override OnStartup fires and the mainwindow.cs InitializeComponent gives the error "Message "Cannot find resource named 'MaterialDesignFloatingActionMiniAccentButton'. If I put the resources in the mainwindow.xaml everything is fine, but I wanted them to load at the app level so I they are not in each page. Any help appreciated. public partial class App protected override void OnStartup(StartupEventArgs e) base.OnStartup(e); var app = new MainWindow(); var context = new MainWindowViewModel(); app.DataContext = context; app.Show(); from the Main.. var app = new App(); app.Run(); app.xaml.. <Application x:Class="GS.Server.App" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation" xmlns:...
up vote 2 down vote favorite There is a clear pattern that show for two separate subsets (set of columns); If one value is missing in a column, values of other columns in the same subset are missing for any row. Here is a visualization of missing data My tries up until now, I used ycimpute library to learn from other values, and applied Iterforest. I noted, score of Logistic regression is so weak (0.6) and thought Iterforest might not learn enough or anyway, except from outer subset which might not be enough? for example the subset with 11 columns might learn from the other columns but not from within it's members, and the same goes for the subset with four columns. This bar plot show better quantity of missings So of course, dealing with missings is better than dropping rows because It would affect my prediction which does contain the same missings quantity relatively. Any better way to deal with these ? [EDIT] The nullity pattern is confirmed: machine-learning cor...