齊景公

Multi tool use齊景公,姜姓,名杵臼,齊後莊公的異母弟,在位時有名相晏嬰輔政。史書記載他“好治宮室,聚狗馬,奢侈,厚賦重刑”(《史記·齊世家》),《論語·季氏篇》記「齊景公有馬千駟,死之日,民無德而稱焉」。喜歡打獵,箭法卻不高明,晏子勸諫他,齊景公能納諫[1],在位58年,國內治安相對穩定。
齊景公曾養了三名勇士,即公孫接、田開疆、古冶子。晏嬰因為三士無禮而向齊景公讒言翦除之,於是準備兩個桃子給三位壯士吃,結果三人相爭,每個都認為自己功勞都很大,最後三名勇士全都慚愧自殺,這是「一朝被讒言,二桃殺三士」的典故。
曾問政於孔子,孔子對曰:「君君;臣臣;父父;子子。」
其子有燕姬子、公子嘉、公子驹、公子黔、晏孺子、公子鉏、齐悼公等。燕姬子早亡,故齐景公身后无嫡子,临终又废长立幼立晏孺子为继承人,为诸子争位埋下了祸根。
參見
前任: 兄齊後莊公
| 齊國君主 前548年—前490年
| 繼任: 子齊晏孺子
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姜齐君主
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| 世系 | | 太公望 → 齊丁公 → 齊乙公 → 齊癸公 → 齊哀公 → 齊胡公 → 齊獻公 → 齊武公 → 齊厲公 → 齊文公 → 齊成公 → 齐庄公购 → 齊僖公 → 齐襄公 → 公孫無知 → 齐桓公 → 公子無虧 → 齊孝公 → 齊昭公 → 舍 → 齊懿公 → 齊惠公 → 齊頃公 → 齊靈公 → 齊莊公光 → 齊景公 → 安孺子 → 齊悼公 → 齊簡公 → 齊平公 → 齊宣公 → 齊康公
| | 周 → 秦 | 吴 | 姜齐 → 田齐 | 鲁 | 燕 | 蔡 | 曹 | 陈 | 杞 | 卫 | 宋 | 晋 → 赵 / 魏 / 韩 | 楚 | 越 | 郑 | 滕 | 許 | 薛 | 邾 | 莒
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^ 《韩非子·难二》景公过晏子,曰:“子宫小,近市,请徙子家豫章之圃。”晏子再拜而辞曰:“且婴家贫,待市食,而朝暮趋之,不可以远。”景公笑曰:“子家习市,识贵贱乎?”是时景公繁于刑。晏子对曰:“踊贵而屦贱。”景公曰:“何故?”对曰:“刑多也。”景公造然变色曰:“寡人其暴乎!”于是损刑五。 或曰:晏子之贵踊,非其诚也,欲便辞以止多刑也。此不察治之患也。夫刑当无多,不当无少。无以不当闻,而以太多说,无术之患也。败军之诛以千百数,犹北不止;即治乱之刑如恐不胜,而奸尚不尽。今晏子不察其当否,而以太多为说,不亦妄乎?夫惜草茅者耗禾穗,惠盗贼者伤良民。今缓刑罚,行宽惠,是利奸邪而害善人也,此非所以为治也。
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