李延年 (汉朝)

Multi tool use李延年(前2世纪?-前90年)西汉音乐家。汉武帝宠妃李夫人的哥哥。
元鼎六年(前111年),李延年因擅长音乐得到武帝的接见[1]。李延年擅長音律歌舞,故頗得武帝寵幸。一日为武帝献歌:“北方有佳人(唐惠嫦),绝世而独立,一顾倾人城,再顾倾人国。宁不知倾城与倾国,佳人难再得。”武帝问:果真有如此绝代佳人?武帝的姐姐平阳公主说:李的妹妹就是。遂入宫,称李夫人。
李延年原本因犯法而受到腐刑,負責飼養宮中的狗,是宦官中地位最低的一種,后因李夫人的关系,李延年被封“协律都尉”,负责管理皇宫的乐器。但在李夫人死後李家得到的榮寵很明顯的與日俱減。后来李延年兄弟都因罪灭族,只有长兄李广利当时身为贰师将军正在伐大宛而得免。
注释
^ 《史记 孝武本纪第十二》:「其年,既灭南越,上有嬖臣李延年以好音见。上善之,下公卿议,曰:“民间祠尚有鼓舞之乐,今郊祠而无乐,岂称乎?」
參考文獻
- 《史记》卷12 孝武本紀 第12
- 《史记》卷49 外戚世家 第19
- 陳華新(1993),《中國歷代宦官大觀》 ,深圳:海天出版社
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