片麻痺










片麻痺
分類および外部参照情報
診療科・
学術分野
神経学

ICD-10

G80.2, G81

ICD-9-CM

342-343, 438.2
MeSH
D006429

片麻痺（へんまひ、かたまひ、hemiplegia）とは、一側性にみられる上下肢の運動麻痺。いわゆる半身不随の状態といえる。


不完全な麻痺（障害が部分的であるか、筋力低下にとどまる）を不全麻痺（ふぜんまひ、paresis）と呼ぶ。原因となる障害部位は脳の大脳皮質及び内包や脳幹部から脊髄まで多岐にわたる。原因疾患も脳内出血、脳腫瘍、脊髄腫瘍など様々な原因がある。なお、クモ膜下出血では片麻痺のような局所的障害よりも全般性の障害がでることの方が多い[1]。




目次





  • 1 症状


  • 2 脚注


  • 3 参考文献


  • 4 関連項目


  • 5 外部リンク




症状


  • 右側の片麻痺 - 失語

  • 左側の片麻痺 - 失語


脚注


[ヘルプ]


  1. ^ 標準医療情報センター：病気の知識―くも膜下出血



参考文献





関連項目


  • 対麻痺

  • 四肢麻痺

  • 単麻痺

  • 両麻痺


外部リンク







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