象徵

Multi tool use象徵,是指以具體的事物或形象來間接表現抽象或其他事物的觀念。但 中國的「紅顏」一詞並非象徵,而是“借代”為美麗的女子。
希臘動詞Symballein,意即「彙集」(To put together),其名詞則是Symbolon。
在中國,象徵是一種修辭法。
象徵與標誌
- 胡馬依北風,越鳥巢南枝。——不忘本(《古詩十九首》)
- 奉帚平明金殿開,暫將團扇共徘徊。玉顏不及寒鴉色,猶帶昭陽日影來。——皇上的恩寵(王昌齡:《長信怨》)
- 半畝方塘一鑑開,天光雲影共徘徊。問渠那得清如許,為有源頭活水來。——(朱熹《觀書有感》)
任何一種抽象的觀念、情感、看不見的事物,不直接予以指明,而透過某種社會大眾所認可的意象為媒介,間接加以陳述的表達方式,名之為「象徵」。
在語言學、藝術、文學和其它領域,「象徵」(Symbol)一詞历史悠久,但定意却存在分歧。
象徵(Symbol)與符號(Sign、Emblem)、隱喻(Metaphor)、或諷喻(Allegory)的意義不盡相同。
修辭方法
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| 增強言辭或文句效果的藝術手法。 | | 比喻 | |
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| 轉化 | |
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| 映襯 | |
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| 設問 | |
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| 對偶 | |
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| 類疊 | |
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| 歇後語 | |
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| 其它 | - 誇飾
- 排比
- 讽刺
- 標語
- 借代
- 引用
- 析字
- 鑲嵌
- 互文
- 雙關
- 層遞
- 頂真
- 迴文
- 倒裝
- 錯綜
- 摹寫
- 示現
- 轉品
- 象徵
- 倒反
- 飛白
- 婉曲
- 對比
- 感嘆
- 呼告
- 仿擬
- 衍文
- 析數
- 跳脫
- 移覺
- 列錦
- 烘托
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