豆螺屬
 | 本条目可参照英語維基百科相應條目来扩充。 |
提示：本条目的主题不是豆濱螺屬。| 豆螺屬 | |
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Bithynia tentaculata | |
科学分类  | |
| 界： | 动物界 Animalia |
| 门： | 軟體動物門 Mollusca |
| 纲： | 腹足纲 Gastropoda |
| 演化支： | 新进腹足类 Caenogastropoda |
| 目： | 玉黍螺類 Littorinimorpha |
| 总科： | 截螺總科 Truncatelloidea |
| 科： | 沼螺科 Bithyniidae |
| 属： | 豆螺屬 Bithynia Leach, 1818[1] |
模式种 | |
Helix tentaculata Linnaeus, 1758 | |
物種 | |
見內文 | |
異名[2] | |
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豆螺屬（學名：Bithynia），舊亦作沼螺屬，是一種沼螺科的淡水螺腹足綱軟體動物的屬。如同其他舊屬前鳃亚纲的物種那樣，本屬物種都使用鰓呼吸，而且其殼口都有口蓋[2]。
從取自埃及的豆螺屬物種，我們知道其二倍體的染色體數目是2n = 32[3]。
目录
1 分佈及多樣性
2 物種
3 參看
4 參考文獻
5 外部連結
分佈及多樣性
位於阿尔巴尼亚与黑山边境上的斯库台湖是豆螺屬物種的多樣性最豐富的地區：有五個物種，被認為是豆螺屬物種演化的生物多樣性熱點[4]。
物種
Glöer (2002)[5]:190-194只承認Bithynia、Codiella、Neumayria及Parafossarulus這四個歐洲物種的亞屬。他亦把兩個舊屬沼螺屬（Parafossarulus）的已滅絕物種到Bithynia亞屬，因為Parafossarulus屬一般只接受亞洲物種[5]。除了Parafossarulus屬，Digoniostoma也是另一個亞洲物種的亞屬。
以下詳列沼螺屬所有物種及其所屬的亞屬：
Subgenus Bithynia Leach, 1818
Bithynia tentaculata (Linnaeus, 1758)：本屬的模式種[6]
Subgenus Codiella Locard, 1894
Bithynia leachii (Sheppard, 1823)[6]
Bithynia transsilvanica (Bielz, 1853)：Bithynia troschelii (Paasch 1842)是這個物種的異名[6]
Subgenus Neumayria De Stefani, 1887[7]
- † Bithynia bavelensis Meijer, 1990
Subgenus Digoniostoma Annandale, 1920[8]
Bithynia funiculata Walker, 1927[9]
Bithynia siamensis Lea, 1856[10][11][12]
Subgenus Incertae sedis[13]
Bithynia phialensis (Conrad, 1852)
Bithynia pseudemmericia Schütt, 1964
Subgenus ?
- † Bithynia almerai Almera, 1894
- † Bithynia berthelini Depéret, 1894
Bithynia boissieri (Küster, 1852)[6]- † Bithynia brusinai Halaváts, 1903
- † Bithynia budinici Brusina, 1902
Bithynia candiota Westerlund, 1886[6]
Bithynia canyamelensis Altaba, 2007
Bithynia cerameopoma (Benson, 1830)
Bithynia cettinensis Clessin, 1887- † Bithynia clessini Brusina, 1884
Bithynia cretensis Glöer & Maassen, 2009- † Bithynia croatica Pilar, 1874
- † Bithynia cyclostoma (Rousseau, 1842)
Bithynia danubialis Glöer & Georgiev, 2012- † Bithynia dunkeri Gude, 1913
- † Bithynia erzuruma Schütt, 1991
Bithynia forcarti Glöer & Pešić, 2012- † Bithynia fuchsi Willmann, 1981
圓沼螺 Bithynia fuchsiana (Möllendorff, 1888)[11]
Bithynia ghodaghodiensis Glöer & Bössneck, 2013- † Bithynia giralanensis Oppenheim, 1919
- † Bithynia glabra (von Zieten, 1832)
Bithynia graeca Westerlund, 1879[6]
Bithynia hambergerae A. Reischütz, N. Reischütz & P. L. Reischütz, 2008
Bithynia italica (Paulucci, 1879)[6]- † Bithynia jurinaci Brusina, 1884
Bithynia kobialkai Glöer & Beckmann, 2007[14]- † Bithynia leberonensis Fischer & Tournouër, 1873
Bithynia lithoglyphoides (Nesemann & G. Sharma, 2007)
Bithynia longicornis Benson - in China[11]
Bithynia majorcina Glöer & Rolán, 2007[15]
Bithynia manonellesi Altaba, 2007- † Bithynia marasinica Andrusov, 1909
Bithynia mazandaranensis Glöer & Pešić, 2012- † Bithynia mediocris Ludwig, 1865
- † Bithynia minor Locard, 1878
臺灣圓沼螺 Bithynia misella (Gredler, 1884)[16]
Bithynia montenegrina Wohlberedt, 1901
Bithynia mostarensis Möllendorff, 1873[6]- † Bithynia multicostata Tchernov, 1975
Bithynia nakeae Glöer & Beckmann, 2007[14]
Bithynia numidica Bourguignat, 1864
Bithynia orcula Frauenfeld, 1862
Bithynia pauli Altaba, 2007
Bithynia pesicii Glöer & Yildirim, 2006
Bithynia phialensis (Conrad, 1852)- † Bithynia phrygica (Fischer in Tchihatcheff, 1866)
- † Bithynia pilari Neumayr in Neumayr & Paul, 1875
- † Bithynia pisidica Oppenheim, 1919
- † Bithynia podarensis (Pană in Pană et al., 1981)
- † Bithynia pontica Gozhik, 2002
Bithynia prespensis Hadžišče, 1963
Bithynia prestoni Glöer & Bössneck, 2013- † Bithynia protemmericia Willmann, 1981
Bithynia pseudemmericia Schütt, 1964
Bithynia pulchella (Benson, 1836)
Bithynia quintanai Glöer & Beckmann, 2007[14]
Bithynia radomani Glöer & Pešić, 2007[6]
Bithynia raptiensis Glöer & Bössneck, 2013
Bithynia reharensis Glöer & Bössneck, 2013
Bithynia riddifordi Altaba, 2007- † Bithynia rubella Schütt in Schütt & Besenecker, 1973
Bithynia rubens (Menke, 1830)- † Bithynia rumana Porumbaru, 1881
- † Bithynia sabbae Gozhik, 2002
- † Bithynia schuetti Schlickum & Strauch, 1974
Bithynia schwabii Frauenfeld, 1865[6]- † Bithynia sermenazensis Depéret, 1894
Bithynia shapkarevi Glöer, Shoreva & Slavevska-Stamenković, 2015
Bithynia sibirica Westerlund, 1886
Bithynia sistanica (Annandale & Prashad, 1919)
Bithynia skadarskii Glöer & Pešić, 2007[6]
Bithynia starmuehlneri Glöer & Pešić, 2012
Bithynia stenothyroides (Dohrn, 1857)
Bithynia subbaraoi Glöer & Bössneck, 2013
Bithynia timmii Odabaşı & Arslan, 2015
Bithynia transsilvanica Bielz, 1853- † Bithynia ungeri (Rolle, 1860)
- † Bithynia veneria Fontannes, 1881
- † Bithynia verneuili (Mayer, 1856)
- † Bithynia verrii de Stefani, 1880
Bithynia vukotinovici Brusina, 1874 †
Bithynia walderdorffii Frauenfeld, 1865[6]
Bithynia walkeri (Brandt, 1968)[17]
Bithynia yildirimi Glöer & Georgiev, 2012
Bithynia zeta Glöer & Pešić, 2007[6]- † Bithynia zoranici Brusina, 1902
Synonyms:
Bithynia badiella (Küster, 1852): synonym of Pseudobithynia badiella (Küster, 1853)- † Bithynia bengestensis Fontannes, 1887: synonym of † Tylopoma bengestiensis (Fontannes, 1887)
- † Bithynia brusinai Halaváts, 1903: synonym of † Lithoglyphus acutus decipiens Brusina, 1885
- † Bithynia crassitesta (Brömme, 1883): synonym of † Parafossarulus crassitesta (Brömme, 1883)
- † Bithynia curta Locard, 1893: synonym of † Bithynia glabra helvetica (Wenz, 1930)
- † Bithynia gracilis Sandberger, 1875: synonym of † Bithynia glabra glabra (von Zieten, 1832)
Bithynia hamicensis Pallary, 1939: synonym of Pseudobithynia hamicensis (Pallary, 1939)- † Bithynia labiata Neumayr in Herbich & Neumayr, 1875: synonym of † Neumayria labiata (Neumayr in Herbich & Neumayr, 1875)
Bithynia leachi (Sheppard, 1823): synonym of Bithynia leachii (Sheppard, 1823)
Bithynia majewsky Frauenfeld, 1862: synonym of Bithynia tentaculata (Linnaeus, 1758)- † Bithynia margaritula Fuchs, 1870: synonym of † Pseudamnicola (Pseudamnicola) margaritula (Fuchs, 1870)
Bithynia narentana Locard, 1874 : synonym of Bithynia mostarensis Möllendorff, 1873
Bithynia pentheri Sturany, 1904: synonym of Pseudobithynia pentheri (Sturany, 1904)[18]
Bithynia phaeacina Locard, 1887: synonym of Pseudobithynia renei (Letourneux, 1887)- † Bithynia podwinensis Neumayr in Neumayr & Paul, 1875: synonym of † Neumayria podwinensis (Neumayr in Neumayr & Paul, 1875)
- † Bithynia proxima Fuchs, 1870: synonym of † Pseudamnicola proxima (Fuchs, 1870)
Bithynia saulcyi Bourguignat, 1853: synonym of Pseudobithynia saulcyi (Bourguignat, 1853)- † Bithynia scalaris Fuchs, 1877: synonym of † Bythinella megarensis Bukowski, 1896
- † Bithynia spoliata Stefanescu, 1896: synonym of † Neumayria spoliata (Stefanescu, 1896)
Bithynia stossichiana Locard, 1894: synonym of Pseudobithynia renei (Letourneux, 1887)
Bithynia uzielliana Issel, 1866: synonym of Gangetia uzielliana (Issel, 1866)- † Bithynia vucotinovici Brusina, 1874: synonym of † Neumayria vukotinovici (Brusina, 1874)
- † Bithynia vukotinovici Brusina, 1874: synonym of † Neumayria vukotinovici (Brusina, 1874)
參看
沼螺屬 Parafossarulus
參考文獻
^ Abel C. (1818). Narrative of a journey in the interior of China, and of a voyage to and from that country, in the years 1816 and 1817; containing an account of the most interesting transactions of Lord Amherst's embassy to the court of Pekin, and observations on the countries which it visited. Illustrated by maps and other engravings. pp. i-xvi [= 1-16], 1-420, pl. [1-22]. London. (Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme & Brown). Bithynia at page 362.
^ 2.02.1 WoRMS. Bithynia Leach, 1818. World Register of Marine Species. 2014 [2014-11-19].
^ Tohamy, A. A.; Mohamed, S. M. Chromosomal studies on two Egyptian freshwater snails, Cleopatra and Bithynia (Mollusca-Prosobranchiata) (PDF). Arab J. Biotech.. 2006, 9 (1): 17–26. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2011-07-24） （英语）.
^ Pešić, V.; Glöer, P. A new freshwater snail genus (Hydrobiidae, Gastropoda) from Montenegro, with a discussion on gastropod diversity and endemism in Skadar Lake. ZooKeys. 2013, 281: 69–90. doi:10.3897/zookeys.281.4409 （英语）.
^ 5.05.1 Glöer, P. Die Süßwassergastropoden Nord- und Mitteleuropas [北歐和中歐的淡水腹足綱軟體動物]. Hackenheim: Die Tierwelt Deutschlands, ConchBooks. 2002: 326 pp. ISBN 3-925919-60-0 （德语）.
^ 6.006.016.026.036.046.056.066.076.086.096.106.116.12 Species in genus Bithynia (n=13). AnimalBase, accessed 30 December 2012.
^ Stefani (1876). Atti Soc. Toscana Sci. nat. 2: 165 [nomen novum]; (1877) 3: 322.
^ Annandale (1920). Indian J. med. Res. 8: 104.
^ Richter K. & Simonis J. (2012). "Bithynia funiculata". In: IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 30 December 2012.
^ Phongsasakulchoti, P.; Sri-Aroon, P.; Kerdpuech, Y. Emergence of Opisthorchis viverrini cercariae from naturally infected Bithynia (Digoniostoma) siamensis goniomphalos. The Southeast Asian journal of tropical medicine and public health. 2005,. 36 Suppl 4: 189–191. PMID 16438207. .
^ 11.011.111.2 Traub, R. J.; MacAranas, J.; Mungthin, M.; Leelayoova, S.; Cribb, T.; Murrell, K. D.; Thompson, R. C. A. Sripa, Banchob, 编. A New PCR-Based Approach Indicates the Range of Clonorchis sinensis Now Extends to Central Thailand. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases. 2009, 3 (1): e367. PMC 2614470. PMID 19156191. doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0000367.
^ Richter K. & Simonis J. (2012). "Bithynia siamensis". In: IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 31 December 2012.
^ Yildirim M. Z., Koca S. B. & Kebapçi U. (2006). "Supplement to the Prosobranchia (Mollusca: Gastropoda) Fauna of Fresh and Brackish Waters of Turkey". Turkish Journal of Zoology 30: 197-204. PDF
^ 14.014.114.2 Glöer P. & Beckmann K.-H. (2007). "Radix lilli n. sp. und drei neue Bithynia-Arten von den Balearen (Gastropoda: Bithyniidae, Lymnaeidae). pp. 163-170. In: Beckmann K.-H.: Die Land- und Süßwassermollusken der Balearischen Inseln. ConchBooks, Hackenheim, 255 pp., ISBN 978-3-939767-05-3.
^ Glöer P. & Rolán E. (2007). "Bithynia majorcina n. sp., a new species from the Balearics (Gastropoda: Bithyniidae). pp. 159-162. In: Beckmann K.-H.: Die Land- und Süßwassermollusken der Balearischen Inseln. ConchBooks, Hackenheim, 255 pp., ISBN 978-3-939767-05-3.
^ Madhyastha A. (2012). "Bithynia misella". In: IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 30 December 2012.
^ Allen D. (2012). "Bithynia walkeri". In: IUCN 2013. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2013.2. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 15 March 2014.
^ Kebapçı U. (2011). "Pseudobithynia pentheri". In: IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 31 December 2012.
Glöer, P.; Pešić, V. The freshwater snails (Gastropoda) of Iran, with descriptions of two new genera and eight new species. ZooKeys. 2012, 219: 11–61.
外部連結
 | 维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源：豆螺屬 |
Glöer, P.; Pešić, V. The Bithynia species from Skadar Lake (Montenegro) (Gastropoda: Bithyniidae). Mollusca (Dresden（德國）). 2007, 25 (1): 7–12 （英语）.
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