林學

Multi tool use林学是经营林地,研究林业生产,为人类谋福利的科学。林学范围包括造林、育林、护林、森林采伐与更新、林业机械、森林管理等方面的科学,广义的还包括木材采运,林产品加工等方面。
根据联合国粮农组织的统计,全世界森林面积占总土地面积的32%,南北美洲和俄罗斯森林面积最大,森林是许多野生动物和鸟类的主要栖息地,也是人类的发源地,森林被形容为“地球之肺”,是为大气提供氧气的主要来源。保护森林,研究森林是人类的一项重要任务。
林学研究森林的生长发育、结构与功能,探求如何对森林进行培育、管理、保护和利用。基础研究的主要任务是要阐明森林的形成、生长、发育等基本规律,了解林木产量形成的内在机制及其与环境之间的关系,弄清森林的结构和森林生物之间的相互关系等等。同时,还必须研究解决林业生产中所面临的重要问题,如:森林资源的快速恢复,森林生产力的下降,增强森林对自然灾害的抵御能力,培育适用于不同用途的新品种,提高木材的利用率等等。
參考文獻
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- Daniel, T. W., J. A. Helms, and F. S. Baker 1979. Principles of Silviculture, 2nd Edition. McGraw-Hill, New York. 521 pp. ISBN 0-07-015297-7
- Evans, J. 1984. Silviculture of Broadleaved Woodland. Forestry Commission Bulletin 62. HMSO. London. 232 pp. ISBN 0-11-710154-0
- Hart, C. 1995. Alternative Silvicultural Systems to Clear Cutting in Britain: A Review. Forestry Commission Bulletin 115. HMSO. London. 93 pp. ISBN 0-11-710334-9
- Nyland, R. D. 1996. Silviculture, Concepts and Applications. The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. New York. 633 pp. ISBN 0-07-056999-1
- Nyland, R. D. 2002 Silviculture: Concepts and Applications, 2nd Edition. The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. New York. 704 pp. ISBN 0-07-366190-2
- Savill, P., Evans, J., Auclair, D., Falck, J. 1997. Plantation Silviculture in Europe. Oxford University Press, Oxford. 297 pp. ISBN 0-19-854909-1
- Smith, D. M. 1986. The Practice of Silviculture, 8th edition. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York. 527 pp. ISBN 0-471-80020-1
- Smith, D. M., B. C. Larson, M. J. Kelty, P. M. S. Ashton. 1997. The Practice of Silviculture: Applied Forest Ecology, 9th edition. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 560 pp. ISBN 0-471-10941-X
- Reid, R. (2006) 'Management of Acacia melanoxylon in Plantations' [1]
- Reid, R. (2002) 'The Principles and Practice of Pruning' [2]
外部連結
Silviculture on the Ritchiewiki
- Silvics of North America Volumes 1 and 2 (USDA Forest Service, Agriculture Handbook 654, December 1990)
- Silviculture Practices in Canada
林業
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| | | 林業類型 | 混農林業
- 模擬森林
- 竹林
- 近自然林業
- 社區林業
- 生態林業
- 能源林業
- 真菌林業
- 永恆林業
- 培育林業
- 社會林業
- 永續林業
- 都市林業
- 世界林業
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| 森林生態 與森林經營
| - 造林
- 樹藝
- 燃燒
- 樹木學
- 疏伐
- 同齡管理
- 林火
森林認證
- ATFS
- CFS
- FSC
- PEFC
- SFI
- WCC
- SmartWood
森林
- 生長與收穫
園藝學
- 原始林
再造林
- 林學
- 永續經營
树
測計學
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| 森林與 環境主題 | - 酸雨
- 碳吸存
- 皆伐
- 森林開伐
- 生態服務
- 森林梢枯
- 森林破碎化
- 掠奪式經營
- 非法砍伐
- 入侵物種
- REDD
輪耕農業
- 木材回收利用
- 森林火災
- 野生松
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| 林產工業 | |
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| 林業相關從業人員 | - 林務員
- 樹藝師
- 造材師
- 索道工
- 生態學家
伐木工
林火消防員
- 流送導引員
- 卡車司機
- 原木檢定員
- 保育巡查員
- 樹脂萃取
- 割膠工
- 木瓦加工員
- 林木估測員
- 植樹人
- 木工
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| 森林法規與 與林業相關機構
| FAO
森林治理
森林法
- ITTO
- IUFRO
- 政府機構
- 博物館
- 研究中心
- 學會
- 技職學校
大學及學院
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| 事件 及行動 | - 植樹節
- 為地球植十億棵樹運動
- 百萬植樹計畫
- 森林英雄獎
- GFIS
- 非洲綠色長城
- 三北防護林
- 世界木材日
- 國際森林日
- 國際森林年
- 世界林業大會
- 森林知識網
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规范控制 | - AAT: 300179397
- GND: 4017966-7
- NDL: 00569479
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