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Tetela language

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Tetela language


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Tetela
Ɔtɛtɛla
Native toDemocratic Republic of the Congo
RegionNorthern Kasai Oriental Province
Native speakers
(760,000 cited 1991)[1]
Language family

Niger–Congo

  • Atlantic–Congo

    • Benue–Congo

      • Bantoid

        • Bantu (Zone C)

          • Tetela (C.70)
            • Tetela
Language codes
ISO 639-3Either:
tll – Tetela
hba – Hamba
Glottolog
tete1253  Tetela[2]
hamb1245  Hamba[3]
Guthrie code

C.71[4]

Tetela (Otetela, Kitetela, Kikitatela), also Sungu, is a Bantu language of northern Kasai-Oriental Province, Democratic Republic of the Congo. It is spoken by the Tetela people.



Noun classes [edit]


Like other Bantu languages, Tetela grammar arranges nouns into a number of classes. The ancestral system had 22 classes (counting singular and plural as distinct according to the Meinhof system), with most Bantu languages sharing at least ten of them.

































































classsemanticsprefixsingulartranslationpluraltranslation
1, 2

persons
o-/ɔ-/w-, a-omfúnjíscribe, secretaryamfúnjí
scribes, secretaries
3, 4

trees, etc
o-/ɔ-/w-, e-/ɛ-ojjaplaceejja
places; region
5, 6

various
di-/dy-, a-dihamvúfruit of Chrysophyllum lacourtianumahamvú
fruits of Chrysophyllum lacourtianum
7, 8

various
ke-/e-, di-/dy-kesashichiefdisashi
chiefs
9, 10

animals, etc
Ø-/N-, Ø-/N-mbódígoatmbódí
goats
11, 10

abstract concepts, etc
lo-, N-lolémílanguagenémí
languages
12, 13

various
ka-/k-, to-/t-kashikɛ
helmet (from French casque)		toshikɛ
helmets
19, 13

various
°i- (complex morphology), to-/t-jɔ́ndɔ́???tɔlɔ́ndɔ́
???


References[edit]




  1. ^ Tetela at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015)
    Hamba at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015)


  2. ^ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Tetela". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History..mw-parser-output cite.citationfont-style:inherit.mw-parser-output qquotes:"""""""'""'".mw-parser-output code.cs1-codecolor:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-free abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-registration abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-subscription abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registrationcolor:#555.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration spanborder-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-errordisplay:none;font-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-errorfont-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-formatfont-size:95%.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-leftpadding-left:0.2em.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-rightpadding-right:0.2em


  3. ^ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Hamba de Lomela". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.


  4. ^ Jouni Filip Maho, 2009. New Updated Guthrie List Online










Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tetela_language&oldid=842704550"





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