昆山岛

Multi tool use坐标:8°41′35″N 106°36′34″E / 8.69306°N 106.60944°E / 8.69306; 106.60944
昆山岛(越南语:đảo Côn Sơn/.mw-parser-output .han-nomfont-family:"Nom Na Tong","Han-Nom Gothic","HAN NOM A","HAN NOM B","Ming-Lt-HKSCS-UNI-H","Ming-Lt-HKSCS-ExtB","FZKaiT-Extended","FZKaiT-Extended(SIP)","FZKaiS-Extended","FZKaiS-Extended(SIP)","Sun-ExtA","Sun-ExtB","MingLiU","MingLiU-ExtB","MingLiU_HKSCS","MingLiU_HKSCS-ExtB","SimSun","SimSun-ExtB",sans-serif
島崑山),又称崑崙岛(越南语:đảo Côn Lôn/
島崑崙),是越南南部南中国海中的一个岛屿,该岛屿是昆仑群岛中面积最大的岛屿。
崑山岛属巴地头顿省管辖,岛上多蛇,故有“蛇岛”之称。该岛在《马可波罗游记》中以Condur之名出现,马可·波罗称崑崙岛是中国与印度海路上最重要的岛屿之一。
1702年,不列颠东印度公司在崑崙岛南部海岸建立了一个据点,但在1705年被摧毁了。1787年,百多禄奉阮福映之命前往巴黎,签订《法越凡尔赛条约》,其中规定法国为越南提供武器装备支持,越南将崑崙岛在内的几个重要据点割让给法国。但是后来阮福映以法国未能给予实质帮助为由,拒绝履行条约义务。
1861年,法国殖民政府在崑崙岛建立了著名的昆仑岛监狱,把许多反对殖民统治越南人关押在此。1954年,越南共和国接管了这个监狱,后来在越南战争结束后被关闭。1984年,昆仑岛成为自然保护区——昆仑岛国家公园。
气候
崑山岛气候平均数据
|
---|
月份
| 1月
| 2月
| 3月
| 4月
| 5月
| 6月
| 7月
| 8月
| 9月
| 10月
| 11月
| 12月
| 全年
|
---|
历史最高温℃(℉)
| 33 (91)
| 33 (91)
| 33 (91)
| 34 (93)
| 35 (95)
| 33 (91)
| 37 (99)
| 36 (97)
| 33 (91)
| 35 (95)
| 32 (90)
| 31 (88)
| 37 (99)
|
---|
平均高温℃(℉)
| 27 (81)
| 28 (82)
| 29 (84)
| 31 (88)
| 31 (88)
| 30 (86)
| 30 (86)
| 30 (86)
| 30 (86)
| 29 (84)
| 28 (82)
| 27 (81)
| 29.2 (84.5)
|
---|
每日平均气温℃(℉)
| 25 (77)
| 25 (77)
| 26 (79)
| 28 (82)
| 28 (82)
| 27 (81)
| 27 (81)
| 27 (81)
| 27 (81)
| 26 (79)
| 26 (79)
| 25 (77)
| 26.4 (79.7)
|
---|
平均低温℃(℉)
| 23 (73)
| 23 (73)
| 24 (75)
| 25 (77)
| 25 (77)
| 25 (77)
| 25 (77)
| 25 (77)
| 25 (77)
| 24 (75)
| 24 (75)
| 24 (75)
| 24.3 (75.7)
|
---|
历史最低温℃(℉)
| 17 (63)
| 18 (64)
| 18 (64)
| 20 (68)
| 22 (72)
| 17 (63)
| 17 (63)
| 20 (68)
| 20 (68)
| 20 (68)
| 18 (64)
| 17 (63)
| 17 (63)
|
---|
平均降水量㎜(英寸)
| 10 (0.39)
| 0 (0)
| 0 (0)
| 30 (1.18)
| 220 (8.66)
| 300 (11.81)
| 260 (10.24)
| 310 (12.2)
| 330 (12.99)
| 300 (11.81)
| 200 (7.87)
| 70 (2.76)
| 2,100 (82.68)
|
---|
平均降水日数
| 1
| 0
| 0
| 3
| 5
| 16
| 14
| 16
| 15
| 14
| 11
| 4
| 103
|
---|
平均相对湿度(%)
| 78
| 79
| 79
| 78
| 79
| 79
| 80
| 80
| 81
| 83
| 82
| 79
| 80
|
---|
来源:Weatherbase[1] |
参考文献
^ Weatherbase: Historical Weather for Con Son Island, Vietnam. Weatherbase. [November 15, 2012].
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