讓-馬里·達約
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讓-馬里·達約
（阮文智） |
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 讓-馬里·達約（左）與菲利克斯·達約（Félix Dayot，右）的合影
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| 出生 |
1759年
模里西斯路易港
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| 逝世 |
1809年
北部灣海域
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| 职业 |
法國冒險家、越南阮朝將軍 |
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讓·巴蒂斯特·馬里·達約（法语：Jean Baptiste Marie Dayot，1759年－1809年）越南名字為阮文智（越南语：Nguyễn Văn Trí／.mw-parser-output .han-nomfont-family:"Nom Na Tong","Han-Nom Gothic","HAN NOM A","HAN NOM B","Ming-Lt-HKSCS-UNI-H","Ming-Lt-HKSCS-ExtB","FZKaiT-Extended","FZKaiT-Extended(SIP)","FZKaiS-Extended","FZKaiS-Extended(SIP)","Sun-ExtA","Sun-ExtB","MingLiU","MingLiU-ExtB","MingLiU_HKSCS","MingLiU_HKSCS-ExtB","SimSun","SimSun-ExtB",sans-serif
阮文智）。[1]19世紀法國海軍軍官、探險家，以及越南廣南阮主麾下的將軍。曾協助阮福映奪取越南皇位。
達約的祖先來自法國布列塔尼，後來遷居留尼汪島。達約出生在模里西斯的路易港。後來成為法國皇家海軍一艘輔助艦的中尉。[2]達約在留尼汪島或者本地治里遇上了百多祿。百多祿乘坐「美杜莎」號返回越南的時候，達約作為隨行兩艘商業船隻中一艘的艦長，隨百多祿來到越南。[2]
1790年，達約追隨阮福映，成為海軍司令，管轄兩艘歐式軍艦。1792年，達約指揮了歸仁戰役，擊沉西山朝5艘軍艦、90艘槳帆船和100多艘小船。1793年，達約再次在歸仁俘獲了60艘西山朝槳帆船。[2]
達約也對越南的水文地理研究作出了貢獻。在天資聰穎的弟弟菲利克斯·達約（Félix Dayot）的幫助下，他繪製了不少越南海岸線的地圖。[3]
1795年，達約的軍艦不慎沉沒。阮福映指責他的疏忽，將他扣上枷鎖。這引起了達約的厭惡，離開了越南。[2][4]
達約遷居馬尼拉，後來又前往墨西哥旅行。1809年，因所乘船隻在北部灣沉沒而死去。他的弟弟則於1821年逝世於澳門。
相關人物
百多祿（Pigneau de Béhaine）
讓-巴蒂斯特·沙依諾（Jean-Baptiste Chaigneau）
菲利普·瓦尼埃（Philippe Vannier）
奧利維耶·德·皮曼紐爾（Olivier de Puymanel）
西奧多·勒布朗（Théodore Lebrun）
腳註
^ Salles, p.199
^ 2.02.12.22.3 Mantienne, p.154
^ Mantienne, p.156
^ Contradictory with the version of Georges Taboulet in La geste française en Indochine : 1615-1857 according to which Dayot left Cochinchina because some mandarins had been executed by Gia Long.
參考資料
- Mantienne, Frédéric 1999 Monseigneur Pigneau de Béhaine, Editions Eglises d'Asie, 128 Rue du Bac, Paris, ISSN 12756865 ISBN 2914402201
- Salles, André 2006 Un Mandarin Breton au service du roi de Cochinchine, Les Portes du Large ISBN 291461201X
嘉隆帝
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| | 事件 | |
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| | 后宮 | |
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| | 家族 | |
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| | 相關建築 | |
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| | 法國援助 | - 法國援助阮福映
- 百多祿
- 沙依諾
- 瓦尼埃
- 達約
- 皮曼紐爾
- 戴福桑
- 勒布朗
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| | 文武百官 | - 朱文接
- 杜清仁
- 黎質
- 黎光定
- 黎文悅
- 吳仁靜
- 吳從周
- 阮文誠
- 阮文張
- 阮文仁
- 阮黃德
- 鄭懷德
- 張進寶
- 武彝巍
- 武性
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