Image inaccessible from python script but accessible in browser









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I was trying to automatically download some traffic camera photos to play around with some image object recognition scripts and I have found that some links to them will throw a 403: Forbidden error when I try to download them from Python, and yet I can access them in a browser. One such image is at this link: https://www.svz-bw.de/kamera/ftpdata/KA101/KA101_gross.jpg



This code:



urllib.request.urlretrieve("https://www.svz-bw.de/kamera/ftpdata/KA101/KA101_gross.jpg", "traffic.jpg")



Returns a 403 error for me. What gives? I can understand that perhaps these organizations are not keen on having people bog down their servers with automatic downloads and perhaps there are some GDPR-related constraints, but I am actually more curious about how they are able to detect that the request is coming from a script and not from normal use










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  • quite a few websites check the user-agent http header and block exotic ones. You can check if it's the case here by setting this header to a well known value (there are lists of common browsers UA on the web).
    – bruno desthuilliers
    Nov 11 at 9:26














up vote
1
down vote

favorite












I was trying to automatically download some traffic camera photos to play around with some image object recognition scripts and I have found that some links to them will throw a 403: Forbidden error when I try to download them from Python, and yet I can access them in a browser. One such image is at this link: https://www.svz-bw.de/kamera/ftpdata/KA101/KA101_gross.jpg



This code:



urllib.request.urlretrieve("https://www.svz-bw.de/kamera/ftpdata/KA101/KA101_gross.jpg", "traffic.jpg")



Returns a 403 error for me. What gives? I can understand that perhaps these organizations are not keen on having people bog down their servers with automatic downloads and perhaps there are some GDPR-related constraints, but I am actually more curious about how they are able to detect that the request is coming from a script and not from normal use










share|improve this question





















  • quite a few websites check the user-agent http header and block exotic ones. You can check if it's the case here by setting this header to a well known value (there are lists of common browsers UA on the web).
    – bruno desthuilliers
    Nov 11 at 9:26












up vote
1
down vote

favorite









up vote
1
down vote

favorite











I was trying to automatically download some traffic camera photos to play around with some image object recognition scripts and I have found that some links to them will throw a 403: Forbidden error when I try to download them from Python, and yet I can access them in a browser. One such image is at this link: https://www.svz-bw.de/kamera/ftpdata/KA101/KA101_gross.jpg



This code:



urllib.request.urlretrieve("https://www.svz-bw.de/kamera/ftpdata/KA101/KA101_gross.jpg", "traffic.jpg")



Returns a 403 error for me. What gives? I can understand that perhaps these organizations are not keen on having people bog down their servers with automatic downloads and perhaps there are some GDPR-related constraints, but I am actually more curious about how they are able to detect that the request is coming from a script and not from normal use










share|improve this question













I was trying to automatically download some traffic camera photos to play around with some image object recognition scripts and I have found that some links to them will throw a 403: Forbidden error when I try to download them from Python, and yet I can access them in a browser. One such image is at this link: https://www.svz-bw.de/kamera/ftpdata/KA101/KA101_gross.jpg



This code:



urllib.request.urlretrieve("https://www.svz-bw.de/kamera/ftpdata/KA101/KA101_gross.jpg", "traffic.jpg")



Returns a 403 error for me. What gives? I can understand that perhaps these organizations are not keen on having people bog down their servers with automatic downloads and perhaps there are some GDPR-related constraints, but I am actually more curious about how they are able to detect that the request is coming from a script and not from normal use







python-3.x urllib http-status-code-403






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asked Nov 11 at 9:19









1saac

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  • quite a few websites check the user-agent http header and block exotic ones. You can check if it's the case here by setting this header to a well known value (there are lists of common browsers UA on the web).
    – bruno desthuilliers
    Nov 11 at 9:26
















  • quite a few websites check the user-agent http header and block exotic ones. You can check if it's the case here by setting this header to a well known value (there are lists of common browsers UA on the web).
    – bruno desthuilliers
    Nov 11 at 9:26















quite a few websites check the user-agent http header and block exotic ones. You can check if it's the case here by setting this header to a well known value (there are lists of common browsers UA on the web).
– bruno desthuilliers
Nov 11 at 9:26




quite a few websites check the user-agent http header and block exotic ones. You can check if it's the case here by setting this header to a well known value (there are lists of common browsers UA on the web).
– bruno desthuilliers
Nov 11 at 9:26

















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