Kansas Jayhawks football
2018 Kansas Jayhawks football team
First season	1890
Athletic director	Jeff Long
Head coach	Les Miles 1st season, 0–0 (–)
Stadium	David Booth Kansas Memorial Stadium (Capacity: 50,071)
Field surface	FieldTurf
Location	Lawrence, Kansas
NCAA division	Division I FBS
Conference	Big 12 Conference
Past conferences	Kansas Intercollegiate Athletic Association (1890–1891) Western Interstate University Football Association (1892–1897) Independent (1898–1906) Missouri Valley Intercollegiate Athletic Association (1907–1928) Big 6/7/8 Conference (1929–1995)
All-time record	585–640–58 (.479)
Bowl record	6–6 (.500)
Conference titles	6[1]
Division titles	1 (2007 Co-Big 12 North Division)
Rivalries	Missouri (rivalry) Kansas State (rivalry) Nebraska (rivalry)
Consensus All-Americans	5[2]
Colors	Crimson and Blue[3]
Fight song	"I'm a Jayhawk"
Mascot	Big Jay, Baby Jay
Marching band	Marching Jayhawks
Website	kuathletics.com

The Kansas Jayhawks football program is the intercollegiate football program of the University of Kansas. The program is classified in the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I Bowl Subdivision (FBS), and the team competes in the Big 12 Conference. The head coach is Les Miles who became the coach following the 2018 season.

The program's first season was 1890, making it one of the earlier football programs established in the United States. The team's home field is David Booth Kansas Memorial Stadium, which opened in 1921 and is the seventh-oldest college football stadium in the nation. Until 2014, Memorial Stadium was one of the few football stadiums in Division I that had a track encircling the field.^[4] KU's all-time record was 585–640–58 as of the conclusion of the 2018 season. The program saw a re-emergence under head coach Mark Mangino who won 50 games in eight seasons. After Magino's departure the program quickly declined winning only 15 games in the eight seasons after he left the program.

While Kansas has yet to have a Heisman Trophy winner, they have had one Heisman finalist and 2 other players receive votes. John Hadl, Bobby Douglass, and David Jaynes all received votes, Jaynes being the only finalist. Other notable former Kansas players include Pro Football Hall of Famers Gale Sayers, John Riggins, and Mike McCormack, as well as All-Americans Nolan Cromwell, Dana Stubblefield, Aqib Talib, and Anthony Collins. Kansas has appeared in twelve bowl games, including three trips to the Orange Bowl (1948, 1969, and 2008). Kansas played in the first NCAA-contracted nationally televised regular season college football game on September 20, 1952, against TCU.

Along with Iowa, Missouri, Nebraska, and Washington University in St. Louis, Kansas was a charter member of the Missouri Valley Intercollegiate Athletic Association in 1907, which evolved into the Big Eight Conference. The Big Eight was folded into the Big 12 in 1996, and Kansas is the only original member of the MVIAA that is still part of the Big 12.

History[edit]

The most successful era for KU football was 1890 to 1932, when the program recorded four undefeated seasons and posted an overall .643 winning percentage. From 1933 to 1968, the Jayhawks continued to find success on the football field, sharing three conference titles and attending their first bowl games, but the team's overall winning percentage during that era slipped to .477 (158–174–22).

From 1969 through the 2017 season KU's winning percentage slipped further to .381 (210–344–9), and ten of the eleven (non-interim) coaches at KU during this era have losing records. During the 2012 season, the program's all-time winning percentage fell below .500 for the first time since KU finished 1–2 in 1890. Nevertheless, even during these lean decades, the team has had some successful seasons, winning the Orange Bowl in 2008 against ACC champion Virginia Tech, and twice finishing in the top 10 of the AP Poll.

Early history (1890–1947)[edit]

Will Coleman was player-coach for the first Kansas Jayhawks football team in 1890.

The University of Kansas fielded its first football team in 1890, led by player-coach Will Coleman. Kansas traveled to nearby Baker University to play the first college football game in Kansas to start that season. After playing an abbreviated three-game season in 1890, KU played its first full schedule in 1891 and immediately found success, posting a 7–0–1 record under head coach E. M. Hopkins. The 1891 season also featured the school's first football game against the University of Missouri, the first game in what would become the long-running Border War rivalry, a 22–8 KU victory in Kansas City.

In 1899, Hall-of-Famer Fielding H. Yost served one season as KU's football coach, posting the first perfect season in school history (10–0). After the turn of the century, Hall-of-Famer John Outland, who played at KU in 1895–1896, returned to Kansas to serve as head coach, but struggled to a 3–5–2 record in his only season in 1901. The 1902 season featured the program's first game of its rivalry against Kansas State, a 16–0 Jayhawk win.

The program had ten head coaches in its first 14 seasons, but A. R. Kennedy took the position in 1904 and held it for the next seven highly successful seasons, through 1910.^[5] Kennedy's overall coaching record at Kansas was 52–9–4.^[5] This still ranks as the most wins for any Kansas head coach, and puts him fourth at the school in terms of winning percentage (.831).^[6] Kennedy's best season was 1908, when the Jayhawks posted the school's second ever undefeated season (9–0) and won the school's first major conference championship, in the Missouri Valley Intercollegiate Athletic Association. KU has not had another perfect season since 1908. Kennedy was also one of the best performing coaches for Kansas in the Border War (as of 2007 called "Border Showdown") between Kansas and Missouri, going 4–1–2 (.714) against MU as a coach and 7–1–2 (.800) against MU cumulatively as a coach and player.^[7]

A. R. Kennedy is the winningest coach in KU history.

Kennedy's long tenure was followed by another period of rapid turnover in coaches, with seven head coaches for KU in the next ten seasons. The most successful of these was Herman Olcott, who had a three-year tenure as head coach from 1915 to 1917, posting a record of 16–7–1 (.688). Basketball coach Phog Allen also served one year as head football coach during this era, with a record of 5–2–1 in 1920. Potsy Clark finally returned some stability to the position, serving as KU's head football coach for five seasons, from 1921 to 1925.^[8] Although Clark would later go on to find success as an NFL head coach, at KU he amassed a 16–17–6 record in his five seasons and left the school as the first coach with an overall losing record since John Outland in 1901.^[8] Football innovator Bill Hargiss – one of the first in the sport to use the huddle and forward pass – was hired as KU head coach in 1928. Hargiss coached the team to a Big Six championship in 1930, but could not sustain success and was fired only two games into the 1932 season, after the Jayhawks lost at home to Oklahoma, 21–6.^[9][10] Hargiss recorded an overall mark of 18–16–2 (.528) as KU head coach. Through the end of Hargiss's tenure in 1932 the Jayhawks football program had registered a great deal of success, with only four of the first twenty coaches at KU suffering losing records. Beginning with Hargiss's successor Adrian Lindsey's 23–30–8 mark at KU, four of the next seven coaches at KU would post losing records.

KU alum Adrian Lindsey was hired by his alma mater as head football coach in the middle of the 1932 season, taking over after the mid-season firing of Bill Hargiss. Lindsey led the Jayhawks to a 4–2 record during his first partial season. Lindsey's teams thereafter struggled to find success on the football field, posting an overall record of 23–30–8 during Lindsey's time as head coach.^[11] Lindsey was replaced after the 1938 season. In 1939, Gwinn Henry, formerly head coach of the rival Missouri Tigers from 1923 to 1931, was hired to take over the struggling Jayhawks football program. In four seasons at KU, Henry failed to find much success on the field, going a dismal 9–27 – the worst record of any KU head coach to that time.^[12] Because of the struggles, Henry was fired after the 1942 season. Henry Shenk was hired to replace Gwinn Henry but failed to turn around the Jayhawks football program, which by this time had fallen to the bottom of the Big Six Conference. Shenk's teams fared better than his predecessors, but failed to post a winning record in any of his three seasons.^[13] Shenk's final record at KU was 11–16–3.^[13]

Though he was KU's head coach for only two years, George Sauer had an immediate impact on the program and was the most successful Jayhawks coach since A. R. Kennedy. Both of his KU teams won a share of the Big Six Conference, posting records of 7–2–1 and 8–1–2.^[14] His 1947 team was invited to KU's first bowl game, the Orange Bowl. Despite falling 20–14 to Georgia Tech in the bowl game, KU finished the 1947 season ranked No. 12 in the AP Poll – the program's first appearance in a final poll.^[14] Sauer departed after his successful 1947 season to accept the head football coach position at Navy. His final record at KU was 15–3–3, giving him the highest winning percentage of any KU coach since A. R. Kennedy.^[14] He was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame as a player in 1954.

Jules Sikes era (1948–1953)[edit]

Jules Sikes came to Kansas from his post as defensive line coach at Georgia. Sikes had success at KU, in particular 7–3 seasons in 1948 and 1952, 6–4 in 1950 and 8–2 in 1951 that included a No. 20 ranking in the final Coaches' Poll.^[15] Despite several winning years, a 2–8 season in 1953 sealed his fate as head coach.^[16] He was fired after the dismal season.^[16] His final record with the Jayhawks was 35–25.^[15] Sikes was the last coach to leave KU with a winning record until Mark Mangino in 2009.

Mid-century (1954–1970)[edit]

Chuck Mather was hired in 1954 as the 27th head football coach for the Kansas Jayhawks. He started his tenure with an 0–10 season in 1954, the first winless season in KU history. Mather continued to struggle at KU, leaving after the 1957 season with an overall coaching record at Kansas of 11–26–3,^[17] ranking him 18th at Kansas in terms of total wins and 34th in terms of winning percentage.^[6]

Jack Mitchell left Arkansas and came to the Jayhawks to replace Mather in 1958. His overall coaching record at Kansas was 44–42–5 in nine seasons.^[18] This ranks him fourth at Kansas in terms of total wins and 20th at Kansas in terms of winning percentage.^[6] Mitchell's teams made one bowl appearance at KU, the 1961 Bluebonnet Bowl, a game KU won.^[18] That year, the Jayhawks finished the season with a 7–3–1 record and a No. 15 ranking in the final Coaches' poll.^[18] Mitchell's 1960 team also was successful. That year, the Jayhawks finished 7–2–1 and had a final ranking of No. 9 and No. 11 in the final Coaches' and AP polls, respectively.^[18] When Mitchell retired from coaching after the 1966 season he was viewed by many as the savior of the Jayhawk football program.^[19]

UCLA assistant coach Pepper Rodgers was chosen as the head football coach after Mitchell's retirement. Rodgers led the Jayhawks to the Big Eight Conference title in 1968, the Jayhawks' most recent conference championship.^[20] That year, the Jayhawks finished the season with a 9–2 record, an Orange Bowl appearance (a 15–14 loss to Penn State) and final rankings of No. 6 and No. 7 in the final Coaches' and AP polls, respectively.^[20] Rodgers finished his tenure as KU head football coach with a 20–22 overall record in four seasons.^[20] He resigned after the 1970 season to accept the head football coach position at the school from which he came to KU, UCLA.^[21]

Don Fambrough era (1971–1974, 1979–1982)[edit]

A longtime Kansas assistant coach, Don Fambrough was elevated to head coach after the departure of Pepper Rodgers.^[22] During his first stint as head coach, Fambrough's best season was in 1973, when the Jayhawks finished the season 7–4–1 and made an appearance in the Liberty Bowl, a game they lost.^[23] That year, Kansas finished the season ranked No. 15 and No. 18 in the Coaches' and AP polls, respectively.^[23] However, when Kansas regressed to 4–7 in 1974, Fambrough was fired.^[22][23]

Fambrough returned as head coach in 1979,^[22] and his second tenure as head coach is best known for the Jayhawks' 1981 season, that ended with an 8–4 record and an appearance in the All-American Bowl which, like many bowl games before it, resulted in a loss for the Jayhawks.^[23] Fambrough retired after the 1982 season.^[22] His second tenure produced an 18–23–4 record, giving him an overall record of 37–48–5 in eight seasons at KU.^[22][23] In 1983, Kansas was found guilty of numerous recruiting violations, principally involving one of Fambrough's assistants. As a result, Kansas was banned from postseason play and live television in 1983. Fambrough was cleared of wrongdoing, but the assistant was slapped with a three-year show-cause penalty, which effectively blackballed him from the collegiate ranks until 1986.^[24]

Decline (1975–1987)[edit]

Kansas hired Bud Moore, previously Alabama offensive coordinator under Bear Bryant, to replace Fambrough after his first exit from the Jayhawks.^[25] In his first season in 1975, Moore was named Big Eight Coach of the Year and was runner up to Woody Hayes as the Football Writers Association of America National Coach of the Year.^[26] Moore led his team to a 23–3 upset over eventual national champion Oklahoma, breaking the Sooners' 37-game winning streak. That year, the Jayhawks received a bid to the Sun Bowl, a game they lost, giving the Hawks a final record of 7–5.^[26]

After Moore's first season, his Jayhawks struggled to find success on the football field, and his teams' records declined each year.^[26] In 1976, the Jayhawks started 4-0 and were ranked 8th in the AP poll, but after Cromwell suffered a season-ending knee injury against Oklahoma, KU finished 6–5 followed by 4–6–1 in 1977 and then 1–10 in 1978.^[26] These struggles, plus lagging attendance, led to Moore's firing as head coach after four seasons.^[27] In 1983, KU hired Mike Gottfried away from Cincinnati to replace the Fambrough.^[28] Gottfried had a mediocre tenure as the Jayhawks head coach, making modest improvement each season, with records of 4–6–1, 5–6 and 6–6.^[29] His final record at KU was 15–18–1.^[29]

Gottfried departed Kansas after three seasons to accept the head football coach position at Pittsburgh.^[30] He was succeeded by offensive coordinator Bob Valesente.^[31] During Valesente's two seasons as head coach, the Jayhawks compiled a record of 4–17–1 overall, and 0–13–1 against Big Eight opponents – finishing with a winning percentage of .205, the worst in school history to that time (since surpassed by Charlie Weis, David Beaty, and Clint Bowen).^[32][33][34] The Jayhawks went 1–9–1 in 1987 with their only win being a 16–15 game against Southern Illinois.^[34] Valesente was fired at the end of the season.^[35] At the time of his firing, Valesente was in the second year of a four-year contract, which athletic director Bob Frederick said would be honored. Valesente told reporters, "I don't believe two years is enough to build a program. I just don't feel we've been given enough time."^[36] Valesente had undertaken efforts to improve the team's academic standing and noted, "I feel proud of the fact that we have begun to overcome some of the immense academic problems that have plagued us. We needed to first stop the academic attrition."^[36] Anthony Redwood, the chairman of the Kansas Athletic Corporation board and a business professor, resigned from the board in protest of the firing. Redwood noted, "Apparently we lack the courage at this institution to plan a course of action and stick with it. Certainly to the outside world this decision must call into question our commitment to the academic dimension of intercollegiate athletics."^[37]

Glen Mason

Glen Mason era (1988–1996)[edit]

KU hired Glen Mason away from Kent State to take over the Jayhawks football program in late 1987.^[38] Mason restored promise into KU's football program, with four winning seasons in his nine seasons and two bowl victories, the 1992 and 1995 Aloha Bowl, defeating BYU and UCLA, respectively. These were the first KU bowl victories since the 1961 Bluebonnet Bowl. Those years, the Jayhawks finished 8–4 and 10–2, the latter of which tied a school record for victories in a single season, previously set in 1899.

In 1995, as Kansas prepared for the Aloha Bowl against UCLA, Mason accepted the head coaching position at Georgia.^[39] Mason had a change of heart and stayed with the Jayhawks,^[39] but left for the Minnesota one season later.^[40] His final record at Kansas was 47–54–1.^[41]

Terry Allen era (1997–2001)[edit]

Coach Terry Allen came to KU from Northern Iowa after the departure of Glen Mason.^[42] Despite increased optimism from the fans and administration due to the successes of the previous coaching staff, Allen's teams continued the KU football tradition of struggling on the playing field, failing to compile a winning season in five years and finishing 21–35 in that span of time.^[43]

Allen was fired with two games left in his fifth season at Kansas.^[44] His best season was a 5–6 record his first year.^[43]

Mark Mangino era (2002–2009)[edit]

Mark Mangino

The Jayhawks hired Mark Mangino, previously offensive coordinator at Oklahoma, as the new KU head coach in late 2001.^[45] The program had not posted a winning season in any of the 6 seasons prior to his arrival. While an intense, foul-mouthed and fiery coach, Mangino was able to enjoy success at that previous KU coaches hadn't. In 2003, his second season at KU, Mangino led the Jayhawks to an appearance in the 2003 Tangerine Bowl (now known as the Russell Athletic Bowl).^[46] This was the first bowl appearance for Kansas since 1995. In 2005, his fourth season at KU, the team finished the regular season 6–5, to post its first winning record under Mangino, and went on to the Fort Worth Bowl,^[46] its second bowl game in three seasons. Among the Jayhawks' wins was a 40–15 victory over Nebraska, breaking a losing streak that had begun in 1969, which was the second-longest streak of consecutive losses to one team in NCAA history. The same year Mangino also built a defense that ranked 11th nationally in yards allowed per game and featured third-team All-American and Big 12 Conference Defensive Player of the Year linebacker Nick Reid as well as a pair of talented cornerbacks in Charles Gordon and Aqib Talib. In 2007, Mangino coached the Jayhawks to a 12–1 record and the 2008 Orange Bowl.^[46] The Jayhawks defeated Virginia Tech 24–21 in that game, which gave the Jayhawks their first and only BCS Bowl Game appearance and victory.^[46][47] Mangino's Jayhawk defense was ranked 12th in the nation, and 4th in scoring defense. On the other side of the ball, the Jayhawks finished 2nd in scoring offense led by Quarterback Todd Reesing^[48]

Following a win against rival Iowa State, Mark Mangino became the first KU football coach with a winning career record since Jack Mitchell in 1966. While at Kansas, Mangino led the Jayhawks to 19 consecutive weeks ranked in the AP and/or USA Today polls (2007–08), 20 wins in a 2-year period for the first time in school history, set home attendance average records in each of the last 4 seasons (2004–2008), led KU to its first appearance in national polls since 1996 and to the school’s highest ranking ever at No. 2, and produced the top 3 total offense seasons in school history, the top two passing seasons and two of the top three scoring seasons and won three Bowl games—the same number they had won in their 102-year history combined prior to his arrival. Mangino also led the Jayhawks to victories in the 2005 Fort Worth Bowl and the 2008 Insight Bowl.^[46]

Mangino led KU to a victory in the prestigious BCS affiliated 2008 Orange Bowl over Virginia Tech

With 50 victories, Mangino has the second-most victories in Kansas coaching history. Mangino was named AFCA Coach of the Year, AP Coach of the Year, Eddie Robinson Coach of the Year, George Munger Award winner, Home Depot Coach of the Year, Paul "Bear" Bryant Coach of the Year, Sporting News College Football Coach of the Year, Walter Camp Coach of the Year, Woody Hayes Coach of the Year and Big 12 Coach of the Year in 2007.^[46]

In 2009, the Jayhawks started the season with a 5–0 record (#16 in AP poll at the time), but lost their final 7 games to finish at 5–7. In November 2009, the recurring issue of Mangino's alleged misconduct towards his players became the subject of an internal investigation by the University of Kansas Athletic Department.^[49] National sports media coverage of this increased already-mounting public pressure on the university to terminate Mangino's employment. After a prolonged period of negotiations, the university and Mangino's attorneys agreed on the buy-out amount that was large enough to secure his quiet resignation as head football coach in December 2009.^[50]

Mangino's final record at KU was 50–48.^[46] He was the first head football coach to leave the Jayhawks with an overall winning record since Jack Mitchell in 1966.^[51]

Second decline (2010–2018)[edit]

On December 13, 2009, Turner Gill was hired away from Buffalo and announced as the new head coach of the Kansas football team.^[52] He was the first African American head football coach in KU history. Gill inherited a team that had lost its final 7 games under Mangino.

On September 4, 2010, Gill lost his Kansas home debut to an FCS school (North Dakota State) 6–3.^[53] However, the Jayhawks bounced back the following week to upset #15 Georgia Tech 28–25^[54]. The upset was a high point in an otherwise difficult 3–9 season. The Jayhawks had one conference win in 2010, a 52–45 comeback win over Colorado after trailing 45–17 in the 4th quarter. It was the final meeting between the teams before Colorado exited the Big 12 for the Pac-12 Conference.

The 2011 Jayhawks started the season at 2–0, but finished on a 10-game losing streak.^[55] This included lopsided losses to Georgia Tech (66–24), Oklahoma State (70–28), Oklahoma (47–17), Kansas State (59–21), Texas (43–0), and Texas A&M (61–7). Of 120 teams, the Jayhawks ranked 101st in passing yards, 95th in points scored, 120th in points allowed, 106th in total offense, and were outscored 525–238.

Then-KU athletics director Sheahon Zenger fired Gill after just two seasons with a 5–19 overall record.^[56], a 1–16 record against the Big 12, and a 4-18 record against FBS opponents. The university owed Gill nearly $6 million, money that was due in just 120 days. To pay this, the university relied upon donations from Jayhawks boosters.^[57]

Charlie Weis

Zenger then hired former Notre Dame head coach Charlie Weis, who at the time was serving as offensive coordinator at Florida, as the new Jayhawks head football coach in December 2011.^[58] A big-name coach, Weis was popular among KU fans and was expected to lure recruits to KU and rebuild the football program.^[59]

Weis' 2012 Jayhawks team struggled to a 1–11 record in what was dubbed as a rebuilding year.^[60] During that season, the Jayhawks' all-time record dipped below .500 for the first time since the Jayhawks finished 1–2 in their inaugural season. In 2013, the 3–9 Jayhawks ended a 27-game Big 12 Conference losing streak, which had spanned three years, with a 31–19 home victory over West Virginia in November 2013.^[61] Weis was fired on September 28, 2014 for "lack of on-field progress" four games into the 2014 season. Weis' teams had an overall record of 6–22, a 1–17 record vs. the Big 12, and a 3-22 record against FBS opponents. Defensive coordinator Clint Bowen was named interim head coach.^[62] Bowen posted a 1–7 record as interim coach, the lone victory a conference win over Iowa State.

On December 5, 2014, KU announced the hiring of Texas A&M wide receivers coach David Beaty as the Jayhawks head coach.^[63] Former interim head coach Clint Bowen remained at KU on the coaching staff as a co-defensive coordinator and assistant head coach. Beaty concluded his first season (2015) with an 0–12 record,^[64] the first winless season for KU football since 1954. Out of 128 teams, Kansas ranked 124th in scoring, 128th in points allowed, 115th in total offense, and 128th in total defense, and was outscored 554–183.

In the 2016 season opener, Kansas beat FCS school Rhode Island 55–6, securing their first win since November 2014.^[65] On November 19, 2016, Kansas beat the Texas Longhorns in Lawrence 24–21 in overtime – the Jayhawks’ first win over Texas in more than 75 years.^[66][67] Entering the 2018 season, Beaty's three-year record stood at 3–33 (.083), with a 1–26 record against the Big 12, and a 1-32 record against FBS opponents.

The 2018 season began with a home loss to an FCS opponent in Nicholls State. However, the Jayhawks bounced back to rout Central Michigan 31–7 in week 2, and Rutgers 55–14 in week 3. Central Michigan was KU's first road win since September 12, 2009 (Mangino's final season), and snapped a 46 game road losing streak. Kansas got their first Big 12 win of the season against TCU, winning by a score of 27–26.

Les Miles era (2018–current)[edit]

On November 18, 2018, former Oklahoma State and LSU head coach Les Miles was announced as the new head coach.^[68] Miles arrived in Lawrence with impressive credentials including an impressive turnaround job in five seasons at Oklahoma State, seven ten-win seasons in 11 years as LSU head coach, the 2007 national championship, an appearance in the 2012 BCS National Championship Game and many players drafted into the National Football League.^[69] The KU administration signed Miles to a five-year contract worth $13.8 million in base salary.^[70]

Conference affiliations[edit]

Kansas has been affiliated with the following conferences.^{[citation needed]}

• 
  Kansas Intercollegiate Athletic Association (1890–1891)


• 
  Western Interstate University Football Association (1892–1897)


• Independent (1898–1906)


• 
  Missouri Valley Intercollegiate Athletic Association (1907–1928)


• 
  Big 6/7/8 Conference (1929–1995)


• 
  Big 12 Conference (1996–present)

Championships[edit]

Conference championships[edit]

Kansas has won six conference championships.^{[51]:192–193}

† Co-championship

Division championships[edit]

Kansas shared the 2007 Northern Division title of the Big 12.^[51]:190

† Co-championship

Bowl games[edit]

The Jayhawks have participated in 12 bowl games, compiling a 6–6 record through the 2017 season.^{[51]:169–171}

Rivalries[edit]

Missouri[edit]

The University of Kansas has a dormant rivalry with the Missouri Tigers. The rivalry has been dormant since Missouri moved to the Southeastern Conference in 2012, and there are currently no future games scheduled.^[71] Missouri indicated a willingness to continue playing an annual game, but Kansas officials expressed no interest in continuing the rivalry.^[72]

When active, it was known as the oldest rivalry west of the Mississippi River. First played in 1891, the Jayhawks and Tigers met on the gridiron every year after through 2011, with the lone exception being 1918 (flu epidemic). The annual game was known as the "Border War," which derived its name from actual warfare that occurred during the Civil War between free-state "Jayhawkers" and pro-slavery "Bushwhackers" from Missouri. Six towns, including Osceola, Missouri, were pillaged and raided by the Jayhawkers. In retaliation, William Quantrill and his band of Bushwhackers burned Lawrence to the ground in what became known as the Lawrence Massacre. Ironically, Columbia, Missouri, the location of the University of Missouri was also nearly raided by Quantrill's band. The name of the rivalry was officially rebranded as the "Border Showdown" in 2004 out of deference to those serving in the Iraq War, but the historical name continued to prevail in usage. Each year the winner of the game was awarded a traveling trophy, the Indian War Drum. Kansas lost the 120th and most recent Border War game to Missouri in 2011, 24–10.

In 1911, more than 1,000 people gathered in downtown Lawrence, Kansas to watch a mechanical reproduction of the game while it was being played. A Western Union telegraph wire was set up direct from Columbia, Missouri. A group of people then would announce the results of the previous play and used a large model of a football playing field to show the results. Those in attendance cheered as though they were watching the game live, including the school's legendary Rock Chalk, Jayhawk cheer.^[73]

Missouri leads the all-time series over Kansas with a record of 57–54–9.

Kansas State[edit]

The University of Kansas has a rivalry with the Kansas State Wildcats called the Sunflower Showdown. When the two teams compete in football, the winner is awarded the Governor's Cup by the governor of Kansas. Kansas leads the all-time series (64–46–5), while Kansas State has won more Governor's Cups (29–19–1).

The two teams first met in 1902 and have played every year since 1911. It is the sixth-longest continuous series in NCAA college football history – 107 consecutive seasons after the 2017 game.^[74]

Nebraska[edit]

The Kansas-Nebraska series was the longest uninterrupted rivalry in college football until Nebraska's departure for the Big 10 Conference in 2011. Kansas and Nebraska met for the first time in 1892, and faced off annually from 1906^[75] until 2010. Along with the Missouri rivalry, this gave Kansas the second- and third-most played Division I FBS college football series (Minnesota and Wisconsin have played one more game than KU-MU and two more than KU-NU). KU is only 23–90–3 all-time against the Cornhuskers (as of the last game in 2010), and from 1969 to 2004 the Huskers rang up 36 consecutive victories, second-longest in NCAA Division I (only Notre Dame's 43-game streak over Navy was longer). That streak ended on November 5, 2005, when Kansas defeated Nebraska 40–15 in Lawrence. They again beat Nebraska 76–39 in Lawrence on November 3, 2007. This was the largest number of points ever surrendered by a Nebraska team; the Jayhawks also set records for most points against Nebraska in a half (1st half, 48 points) and quarter (2nd quarter, 27 points). The 95 points scored by the Jayhawks in 2006 and 2007 combined is the largest consecutive two-year total in the series. Also, the 32 points scored in an overtime loss at Nebraska on September 30, 2006, was the most by any Jayhawk team in Lincoln since 1899, when KU won 36–20 in the two teams' eighth all-time meeting.^[76] Former head coach Turner Gill is a former athlete and coach for the Cornhuskers, playing football and baseball during his college career and returning as an assistant football coach for 1989, 1992–2004.

Team records and statistics[edit]

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Records[edit]

• October 6, 1990: KU and rival Iowa State end their game in a 34–34 tie,^[77] giving KU the all-time NCAA Division I-A record for number of tie games with 58.^[78] Since then, the NCAA has introduced the overtime period in football games. Only a rule change would allow this record to be broken.


• December 23, 2005: KU's strong rushing defense, led by Big 12 Defensive Player of the year Nick Reid, finishes the season by limiting Houston to just 30 rushing yards in the Fort Worth Bowl, a KU bowl record, bringing its season average down to 83.3 yards allowed per game and breaking the school record of 109.2 set in 1948.^[79] It was the ninth time in the season the Jayhawks held their opponent to less than 100 yards on the ground. The Jayhawks held future NFL quarterback Kevin Kolb to 214 yards 0 touchdowns and 3 interceptions. For the season, their defense ranked 3rd nationally against the rush.


• November 18, 2006: The Jayhawk defense's record setting 23 game streak without allowing a 100-yard rusher ends in a 39–20 victory over rival Kansas State when K-State runningback Leon Patton rushes for 102 yards.^[80] The streak started following a 27–23 loss to Texas on November 13, 2004.


• November 25, 2006: In the regular season finale, senior running back Jon Cornish ran for 126 yards in a 42–17 loss to Missouri to become KU's all-time single season leading rusher. His 1,457 yards surpassed the previous record of 1,442 yards set by Tony Sands in 1991.^[81]


• November 17, 2007: Kansas defeated rival Iowa State 45–7, moving to 11–0 for the first time in school history.


• September 12, 2009: Kansas defeated UTEP 34–7, going to 20–2 in their last 22 nonconference games since 2005. It was the last road game Kansas won until September 8, 2018, marking a 46-game losing streak.

In the polls[edit]

The Jayhawks have finished ranked in the AP poll seven times, and appeared in the poll at some point in 17 different seasons. They have only been ranked in a preseason poll 6 times. In the 2007 season the Jayhawks achieved a #2 ranking in the AP poll and the BCS rankings, which is the highest the team has ever been ranked. The last game the Jayhawks played as a ranked team was on October 24, 2009 against 25th ranked Oklahoma, a game the Jayhawks lost 13–35. Since it’s inception in 2014, the Jayhawks have yet to be ranked in the College Football Playoff rankings.

AP Poll[edit]

BCS rankings (1998–2013)[edit]

Players of note[edit]

Innovators to the game[edit]

• 
  Don 'Red Dog' Ettinger – Likely inventor of the blitz^[82]

First-Team AP All-Americans[edit]

• 1947– Ray Evans, running back/defensive back
  


• 1947– Otto Schnellbacher, wide receiver
  


• 1951– George Mrkonic, offensive line
  


• 1952– Ollie Spencer, offensive line
  


• 1960– John Hadl, running back
  


• 1961– John Hadl, quarterback
  


• 1963– Gale Sayers, running back
  


• 1964– Gale Sayers, running back
  


• 1968– Bobby Douglass, quarterback
  


• 1968– John Zook, defensive end
  


• 
  1973– David Jaynes, quarterback
  


• 
  2007– Anthony Collins, offensive line
  


• 
  2007– Aqib Talib, defensive back
  

Heisman voting[edit]

*Indicates a finalist

Ring of Honor members[edit]

The Ring of Honor is located atop the northern bowl at Memorial Stadium and is intended to honor Kansas All-Americans and others who have made a significant on-field contribution to the football program. They are listed in the order in which they were inducted.

Source:^[83]

Coaches in University of Kansas Athletics Hall of Fame[edit]

Former coaches for Kansas football are honored by being inducted into the Kansas Athletics Hall of Fame instead of the Ring of Honor. The following coaches are in the Kansas Hall of Fame.

*Inducted as men's basketball coach

Retired numbers[edit]

College Football Hall of Fame inductees[edit]

Pro Football Hall of Fame inductees[edit]

Former players notable in other fields[edit]

Jayhawks currently in the pros[edit]

NFL[edit]

^[84]

• 
  Dorance Armstrong Jr., DE, Dallas Cowboys
  


• 
  Chris Harris, CB, Denver Broncos
  


• 
  Ben Heeney, LB, Houston Texans
  


• 
  Dexter McDonald, CB, Oakland Raiders
  


• 
  Bradley McDougald, S, Seattle Seahawks
  


• 
  Tyler Patmon, CB, Jacksonville Jaguars*


• 
  Aqib Talib, CB, Los Angeles Rams
  

AFL[edit]

• James McClinton, DL, Tampa Bay Storm^[85]

Jayhawks as coaches[edit]

• 
  Charles Gordon (DB/WR/KR/PR, 2003–2005), Denver Broncos Defensive Quality control coach

*Transferred out of Kansas with eligibility remaining

Coaches[edit]

Current coaching staff[edit]

^{[citation needed]}

Head coaching history[edit]

The Jayhawks have had 38 official head coaches, while one unofficial player-coach, Will Coleman, coached the team in their first year of existence in 1890. The current head coach is Les Miles, who was hired in November 2018. They have played in more than 1200 games in their 123 seasons. During that time, seven head coaches have led the Jayhawks to postseason bowl games: George Sauer, Jack Mitchell, Pepper Rodgers, Don Fambrough, Bud Moore, Glen Mason, and Mark Mangino. Six coaches have also won conference championships: A. W. Shepard, Hector Cowan, A. R. Kennedy, Homer Woodson "Bill" Hargiss, George Sauer, and Pepper Rodgers. Mason is the all-time leader in games coached at 101, while Mitchell and Mason are tied for the most years coached at nine. Kennedy is the leader in all-time wins at 52, and Wylie G. Woodruff leads in winning percentage among coaches who coached more than 1 year with a winning percentage of .833 with Kennedy just behind with a winning percentage of .831. As of the end of the 2017 season, David Beaty has the worst percentage among coaches who coached more than one season with a winning percentage of .083.^[86]Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame and long time Kansas men's basketball coach Phog Allen coached the Jayhawk football team in 1920. In his lone season as the football coach, the Jayhawks had a 5–2–1 record.

Of the 37 different head coaches who have led the Jayhawks, Cowan,^[87] Yost,^[88] and John H. Outland (as a player, not a coach)^[89] have been inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame. Mark Mangino received 9 different coach of the year awards in 2007.

References[edit]

External links[edit]

• 
  Official website