火器

Multi tool use
Multi tool use

火器（かき、英語: Firearm)とは、火薬などのエネルギーを利用して飛翔体（弾丸など）を射出する装置であり、広義には、射撃統制器材、射撃及び弾道を含む。(防衛省規格)




目次





  • 1 概要


  • 2 脚注


  • 3 参考文献


  • 4 関連項目




概要


火薬その物の破壊力ではなく、その燃焼ガスの圧力を利用して飛ばした弾丸により、人員の殺傷、建造物・車両などの破壊、航空機の撃墜などの目的を果たす。


防衛省規格では口径20mm未満の火器を小火器、20mm以上の火器を火砲と分類している。小火器(銃、銃器)[1]の定義は「火薬類の燃焼ガスの圧力によって，飛翔体（弾丸など）を射出する装置のうち小形なもの。通常，口径 20mm 未満の火器をいうが，最近では，口径が大きい擲弾発射器などの個人携行火器を含める場合が多い」であり、火砲(砲、砲熕武器:ほうこうぶき)の定義は「口径が 20 ㎜以上の火器」である。


軍事用語としての重火器については当該項目を参照方。


火器を用いた戦闘を火戦と言い、刀・槍・ナイフ、銃剣などによる白兵戦と区別する。



脚注




  1. ^ 「銃」または「銃器」は小火器の別名である



参考文献


  • 防衛省規格 火器用語（小火器）

  • 防衛省規格 火器用語（火砲）


関連項目




ウィキメディア・コモンズには、火器に関連するカテゴリがあります。

  • 小火器 - 重火器


  • 火薬 - 銃 - 大砲


  • 武器 - 兵器




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