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Publications
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Census of Population and Housing
** Publications released after June 23, 2014 can be found at our new site - www.census.gov/library/publications.html. Please update your bookmarks. **
The census tells us who we are and where we are going as a nation. The census helps our communities determine where to build everything from schools to supermarkets, and from homes to hospitals. It helps the government decide how to distribute funds and assistance to states and localities. It is also used to draw the lines of legislative districts and reapportion the seats each State holds in Congress.
All documents are in PDF format with a filesize ≤1MB unless otherwise stated.
For access to volumes not available, please contact your local Federal Depository Library.
Need a Census Bureau report in printed form? Print-on-demand reports available from the Marketing Services Office at (301) 763-INFO (4636).
Measuring America: The Decennial Censuses from 1790 to 2000
Census of Population and Housing, 2010
Census of Population and Housing, 2000
Demographic Profile Data Search (Includes PDF files for 100-percent and Sample Data)
Skip to:
PHC-1. Summary Population and Housing Characteristics
PHC-2. Summary Social, Economic, and Housing Characteristics
PHC-3. Population and Housing Unit Counts
PHC-4. Social, Economic, and Housing Characteristics-Island Areas
PHC-5. Characteristics of American Indians and Alaska Natives by Tribe and Language: 2000
DP-1. Profiles of General Demographic Characteristics
Island Areas Demographic Profiles
Technical Documentation
Notes and Errata
Census 2000 Briefs
Census 2000 Profiles
Census 2000 Special Reports
Other
Information about the 2000 Census
Procedural History - Volume 1 [PDF, 14.3MB] and Volume 2 [PDF, 5.7MB]
PHC-1. Summary Population and Housing Characteristics
United States - Part 1
United States - Part 2
Alabama
Alaska
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Delaware
District of Columbia
Florida
Georgia
Hawaii
Idaho
Indiana
Illinois
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota - Part 1
Minnesota - Part 2
Mississippi
Missouri
Montana
Nebraska
New Hampshire
New Jersey
New Mexico
New York
North Carolina
North Dakota
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania - Part 1
Pennsylvania - Part 2
Rhode Island
South Carolina
South Dakota
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
Washington
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming
Puerto Rico (English)
Puerto Rico (Spanish)
PHC-2. Summary Social, Economic, and Housing Characteristics
United States - Part 1
United States - Part 2
Alabama
Alaska
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Delaware
District of Columbia
Florida
Georgia
Hawaii
Idaho
Illinois - Part 1
Illinois - Part 2
Indiana
Iowa - Part 1
Iowa - Part 2
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan - Part 1
Michigan - Part 2
Minnesota - Part 1
Minnesota - Part 2
Mississippi
Missouri - Part 1
Missouri - Part 2
Montana
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Jersey
New Mexico
New York - Part 1
New York - Part 2
North Carolina
North Dakota
Ohio - Part 1
Ohio - Part 2
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania - Part 1
Pennsylvania - Part 2
Puerto Rico (English)
Puerto Rico (Spanish)
Rhode Island
South Carolina
South Dakota
Tennessee
Texas - Part 1
Texas - Part 2
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
Washington
West Virginia
Wisconsin - Part 1
Wisconsin - Part 2
Wyoming
Selected Appendixes: 2000
PHC-3. Population and Housing Unit Counts
United States - Part 1
United States - Part 2
Alabama
Alaska
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Delaware
District of Columbia
Florida (revised October 2003)
Georgia
Hawaii
Idaho
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
Missouri
Montana
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Jersey
New Mexico
New York
North Carolina
North Dakota
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Puerto Rico (English)
Puerto Rico (Spanish)
Rhode Island
South Carolina
South Dakota
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
Washington
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming
Selected Appendixes
PHC-4. Social, Economic, and Housing Characteristics-Island Areas
American Samoa
Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands
Guam
Virgin Islands
PHC-5. Characteristics of American Indians and Alaska Natives by Tribe and Language: 2000
AIAN - Part 1
AIAN - Part 2
DP-1. Profiles of General Demographic Characteristics
United States
United States (National) [8 MB]
Alabama [3 MB]
Alaska [3 MB]
Arizona
Arkansas [3 MB]
California [7 MB]
Colorado [2 MB]
Connecticut
Delaware
District of Columbia
Florida [5 MB]
Georgia [4 MB]
Hawaii
Idaho
Illinois [15 MB]
Indiana [9 MB]
Iowa [5 MB]
Kansas [10 MB]
Kentucky [3 MB]
Louisiana [2 MB]
Maine [2 MB]
Maryland [2 MB]
Massachusetts [3 MB]
Michigan [2 MB]
Minnesota [14 MB]
Mississippi [2 MB]
Missouri [7 MB]
Montana
Nebraska [5 MB]
Nevada
New Hampshire [2 MB]
New Jersey [3 MB]
New Mexico
New York [11 MB]
North Carolina [4 MB]
North Dakota [9 MB]
Ohio [13 MB]
Oklahoma [4 MB]
Oregon [2 MB]
Pennsylvania [16 MB]
Puerto Rico
Puerto Rico )Spanish)
Rhode Island [5 MB]
South Carolina [2 MB]
South Dakota [7 MB]
Tennessee [2 MB]
Texas [9 MB]
Utah
Vermont [2 MB]
Virginia [2 MB]
West Virginia [2 MB]
Washington [3 MB]
Wisconsin [10 MB]
Wyoming
Island Areas Demographic Profiles
American Samoa
Guam
The Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands
U.S. Virgin Islands
Technical Documentation
108th Congressional District Summary File (100-Percent): 2000
108th Congressional District Summary File (Sample): 2000
109th Congressional District Summary File (100-Percent): 2000
109th Congressional District Summary File (Sample): 2000
110th Congressional District Summary File (100-Percent): 2000
110th Congressional District Summary File (Sample): 2000
American Indian and Alaska Native Summary File
American Samoa Summary File
Demographic Profile: 2000
Guam Summary File
Public Law 94-171 Data
Public Law 105-119 Data
Public Law 94-171 Redistricting Data Summary File (March 2005)
Public Law 94-171 Redistricting Data Summary File (March 2001)
Public Law 94-171 Redistricting Data Summary File (Spanish)
Public Use Microdata Sample
Public Use Microdata Sample, Guam
Public Use Microdata Sample, U.S. Virgin Islands
Race and Hispanic or Latino Summary File
State Legislative District Summary File (100-Percent)
State Legislative District Summary File (Sample)
Summary File 1
Summary File 1 (Spanish)
Summary File 2
Summary File 2 (Spanish)
Summary File 3
Summary File 4
The Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands Summary File
U.S. Virgin Islands Summary File
Notes and Errata
Notes and Errata [2.4 MB]
Census 2000 Briefs
Age: 2000
Ancestry: 2000
Congressional Apportionment
Disability Status: 2000
Education Attainment: 2000
Employment Status: 2000
Gender: 2000
Geographical Mobility: 1995 to 2000
Grandparents Living With Grandchildren: 2000
Home Equity Lines of Credit - Who Uses This Source of Credit?
Home Values: 2000
Housing Costs of Renters: 2000
Housing Costs of Homeowners: 2000
Households and Families: 2000
Household Income: 1999
Housing Characteristics: 2000
Language Use and English-Speaking Ability: 2000
La Poblacion Hispana
Marital Status: 2000
Occupations: 2000
Overview of Race and Hispanic Origin
Population Change and Distribution 1990 to 2000
Poverty: 1999
School Enrollment
Structural and Occupancy Characteristics of Housing: 2000
The 65 Years And Over Population: 2000
The American Indian and Alaska Native Population: 2000
The Arab Population: 2000
The Asian Population: 2000
The Black Population in the United States
The Foreign Born Population: 2000
The Hispanic Population
The Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander Population: 2000
The Two or More Races Population: 2000
The United States in International Context: 2000
The White Population in the United States
Veterans: 2000
Census 2000 Profiles
Alaska
Alabama
Arkansas
Arizona
California
Colorado
Connecticut
District of Columbia
Delaware
Florida
Georgia
Hawaii
Idaho
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
Missouri
Montana
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Jersey
New Mexico
New York
North Carolina
North Dakota
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Puerto Rico (English)
Puerto Rico (Spanish)
Rhode Island
South Carolina
South Dakota
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
Washington
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming
U.S. Summary
Census 2000 Special Reports
Adopted Children and Stepchildren: 2000
Areas with Concentrated Poverty: 1999
Children and the Households They Live In: 2000
Demographic Trends in the 20th Century
Disibility and American Families: 2000
Domestic Migration Across Regions, Divisions, and States: 1995 to 2000
Emergency and Transitional Shelter Population: 2000
Evidence From Census 2000 About Earnings by Detailed Occupation for Men and Women
Examining American Household Composition: 1990 and 2000
Internal Migration of the Older Population: 1995 to 2000
Mapping Census 2000: The Geography of U.S. Diversity
Married-Couple and Unmarried-Partner Households: 2000
Migration and Geographic Mobility in Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan America: 1995 to 2000
Migration by Race and Spanish Origin: 1995 and 2000
Migration of Natives and the Foreign Born: 1995 to 2000
Migration of the Young, Single, and College Educated: 1995 to 2000
Nosotros: Hispanos en los Estados Unidos
Racial and Ethnic Residential Segregation in the United States 1980-2000
Residential Finance Survey: 2001
State-to-State Migration Flows: 1995 to 2000
We the People: American Indians and Alaska Natives in the United States
We the People: Asians in the United States
We the People: Aging in the United States
We the People of Arab Ancestry in the United States
We the People: Blacks in the United States
We the People: Hispanics in the United States
We the People of More Than One Race in the United States
We the People: Pacific Islanders in the United States
We the People: Women and Men in the United States
Other
Census 2000 American FactFinder Brochure
Census 2000 Basics
Census 2000 Data Products - American Indian and Alaska Native
Census 2000 Data Products - Puerto Rico, At a Glance
Census 2000 Data Factsheet, File Transfer Protocol
Census 2000 Geographic Product Highlights - Puerto Rico
Census 2000 Internet Brochure
Census 2000 Minority Links
Census 2000 - Puerto Rico Vista General de los Productos Geograficos
Census 2000 ZCTAs, ZIP Code Tabulation Areas for Census Bureau Data Products
Finding Census Data Locally, Census Info Center Program
Finding Census Data Locally, State Data Center Program
Introduction to Census 2000 Data Products - (Revised)
Introduction to Census 2000 Data Products - Pacific Island Areas
Introduction to Census 2000 Data Products - Puerto Rico
Introduccion a los Productos de Datos del Censo 2000 - Puerto Rico
Introduction to Census 2000 Data Products - U.S. Virgin Islands
Preparing to Measure Welfare Reform Using the Longitudinal Survey of Program Dynamics: 2001
Productos De Datos Del Censo 2000 - Puerto Rico, Vista General
Product Profile: Census 2000 Summary File 1
Product Profile: Census 2000 Summary File 2
Product Profile: Census 2000 Summary File 3
Product Profile: Census 2000 Summary File 4
Product Profile: Public Use Microdata Sample (PUMS) File, 2003
Product Profile to Redistricting Summary File (Public Law 94-171)
Profiles of General Demographic Characteristics, 1998
Profiles of General Demographic Characteristics, 2000
Strength in Numbers, Your Guide to Census 2000 - Puerto Rico Redistricting Data From the U.S. Census Bureau
The American Indian Population: 2000
The Asian Population: 2000
The Black Population: 2000
The Hispanic Population: 2000
The Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander Population: 2000
The White Population: 2000
Tribal Governments Liaison Program
Tribal Complete Count Committee Handbook
What You Should Know About the Apportionment Counts: 2000
Census of Population and Housing, 1990
Information about the 1990 Census
Procedural History - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 166 MB]
1990 Census of Population
CP-1 - General Population
CP-2 - Social and Economic Characteristics
CP-3-1 - The Foreign-Born Population in the United States [9.3MB]
CP-3-2 - Ancestry of the Population in the United States [13.4 MB]
CP-3-3 - Persons of Hispanic Origin in the United States [6.7 MB]
CP-3-4 - Education in the in the United States [9.5 MB]
CP-3-5 - Asians and Pacific Islanders in the United States [6.3 MB]
CP-3-6 - Characteristics of the Black Population [8.2 MB]
CP-3-7 - Characteristics of American Indians by Tribe and Lanugage
CP-S-1-1 - Detailed Occupation and Other Characteristics From the EEO File for the United States
CP-S-1-2 - Detailed Ancestry Groups for States
1990 Census of Housing
CH-1 - General Housing Characteristics
CH-2 - Detailed Housing Characteristics
CH-3-1 - Metropolitan Housing Characteristics
CH-4-1 - Residential Finance
1990 Census of Population and Housing
CPH-1-55 - Summary Population and Housing Characteristics: Virgin Islands of the United States [50 MB]
CPH-2 - Population and Housing Unit Counts
Maps [193 KB]
United States (CPH-2-1) [17 MB]
Alabama (CPH-2-2) [2 MB]
Alaska (CPH-2-3) [1 MB]
Arizona (CPH-2-4) [1 MB]
Arkansas (CPH-2-5) [2 MB]
California (CPH-2-6) [3 MB]
Colorado (CPH-2-7) [2 MB]
Connecticut (CPH-2-8) [1 MB]
Delaware (CPH-2-9) [1 MB]
District of Columbia (CPH-2-10) [1 MB]
Florida (CPH-2-11) [2 MB]
Georgia (CPH-2-12) [2 MB]
Hawaii (CPH-2-13) [1 MB]
Idaho (CPH-2-14) [1 MB]
Illinois (CPH-2-15) [3 MB]
Indiana (CPH-2-16) [2 MB]
Iowa (CPH-2-17) [3 MB]
Kansas (CPH-2-18) [2 MB]
Kentucky (CPH-2-19) [2 MB]
Louisiana (CPH-2-20) [2 MB]
Maine (CPH-2-21) [2 MB]
Maryland (CPH-2-22) [2 MB]
Massachusetts (CPH-2-23) [2 MB]
Michigan (CPH-2-24) [3 MB]
Minnesota (CPH-2-25) [3 MB]
Mississippi (CPH-2-26) [2 MB]
Missouri (CPH-2-27) [3 MB]
Montana (CPH-2-28) [1 MB]
Nebraska (CPH-2-29) [2 MB]
Nevada (CPH-2-30) [1 MB]
New Hampshire (CPH-2-31) [1 MB]
New Jersey (CPH-2-32) [2 MB]
New Mexico (CPH-2-33) [1 MB]
New York (CPH-2-34) [3 MB]
North Carolina (CPH-2-35) [2 MB]
North Dakota (CPH-2-36) [2 MB]
Ohio (CPH-2-37) [3 MB]
Oklahoma (CPH-2-38) [2 MB]
Oregon (CPH-2-39) [1 MB]
Pennsylvania (CPH-2-40) [4 MB]
Rhode Island (CPH-2-41) [1 MB]
South Carolina (CPH-2-42) [2 MB]
South Dakota (CPH-2-43) [2 MB]
Tennessee (CPH-2-44) [2 MB]
Texas (CPH-2-45) [4 MB]
Utah (CPH-2-46) [1 MB]
Vermont (CPH-2-47) [1 MB]
Virginia (CPH-2-48) [2 MB]
Washington (CPH-2-49) [2 MB]
West Virginia (CPH-2-50) [2 MB]
Wisconsin (CPH-2-51) [3 MB]
Wyoming (CPH-2-52) [1 MB]
Puerto Rico (CPH-2-53)
English [2 MB]
Spanish [2 MB]
Virgin Islands of the U.S. (CPH-2-55) [1 MB]
CPH-3-55 - Population and Housing Characteristics for Census Tracts and Block Numbering Areas: Virgin Islands of the United States [274.7 MB]
CPH-4 - Population & Housing Characteristics for Congressional Districts of the 103rd Congress
One report for each State and the District of Columbia showing population and housing data for Congressional Districts, counties, places of 10,000 or more inhabitants, and minor civil division’s (MCD’s) of 10,000 or more inhabitants in selected States within each Congressional District.
Population characteristics: Age (19 categories), including voting age persons by race; ancestry; citizenship; class of worker; disability; educational attainment; family type and presence of children; fertility; group quarters; Hispanic origin; household type and relationship; income in 1989; (other income categories are median income per person, household, family, and nonfamily household); industry; labor force status, including for persons 16 to 19 years by school enrollment and educational attainment; labor force status in 1989, including weeks and hours worked; land area; language spoken at home and ability to speak English; marital status; means of transportation to work; migration (residence in 1985), nativity; occupation; period of military service; place of birth; population density; poverty status in 1989; race; residence in 1985; school enrollment and type of school; sex; urban, rural, and farm residence (persons); veteran status; workers in family in 1989.
Housing characteristics: Age of householder; bedrooms (six categories); condominium status; contract rent; gross rent; Hispanic origin of householder; house heating fuel; household income in 1989; household type and relationship; householder 65 years and over; kitchen facilities; land area; meals included in rent; mortgage status and selected monthly owner costs; persons per room; persons in unit; persons per unit; plumbing facilities; race of householder; rooms; sewage disposal; source of water; telephone in unit; tenure (housing owned or rented), including tenure by race and Hispanic origin of householder; units in structure; vacancy characteristics; value; vehicles available; year householder moved into unit; year structure built.
All documents are in PDF format ≥ 1 MB unless otherwise stated.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Acknowledgments [PDF, 26K]
How to Use [PDF, 135K]
Table Finding Guide [PDF, 23K]
User Notes [PDF, 13K]
Table 1. General Characteristics of Persons: 1990
Table 2. Age: 1990
Table 3. Sex, Race, and Hispanic Origin: 1990
Table 4. Household, Family, and Group Quarters Characteristics: 1990
Table 5. Land Area and Population Density: 1990
Table 6. Selected Population Characteristics for American Indian and Alaskan Native Areas: 1990
Table 7. General Characteristics of Housing Units: 1990
Table 8. Structural and Vacancy Characteristics: 1990
Table 9. Occupancy and Financial Characteristics for Owner-Occupied Housing Units: 1990
Table 10. Occupancy and Financial Characteristics for Renter-Occupied Housing Units: 1990
Table 11. Occupied Housing Units by Race and Hispanic Origin of Householder: 1990
Table 12. Selected Housing and Household Characteristics and Land Area for American Indian and Alaska Native Areas: 1990
Table 13. General, Family, and Fertility Characteristics: 1990
Table 14. Social Characteristics: 1990
Table 15. Labor Force Characteristics: 1990
Table 16. Income and Poverty Status in 1989: 1990
Table 17. Selected Characteristics of Persons by Race and Hispanic Origin: 1990
Table 18. Selected Social Characteristics: 1990
Table 19. Education and Veteran Status: 1990
Table 20. Employment Status and Journey to Work Characteristics : 1990
Table 21. Disability Status: 1990
Table 22. Income and Poverty Status in 1989: 1990
Table 23. Selected Social and Economic Characteristics for American Indian and Alaska Native Areas: 1990
Table 24. Structural Characteristics of Housing Units: 1990
Table 25. Equipment and Fuels: 1990
Table 26. Occupancy, Utilization, and Financial Characteristics of Housing Units: 1990
Table 27. Homeowner and Rental Financial Characteristics: 1990
Table 28. Selected Housing Characteristics by Race and Hispanic Origin of Householder: 1990
Table 29. Structural, Plumbing, and Equipment Characteristics: 1990
Table 30. Fuels and Equipment Characteristics: 1990
Table 31. Homeowner and Renter Characteristics: 1990
Table 32. Selected Housing Characteristics for American Indian and Alaska Native Areas: 1990
Table 33. Percent in Sample, Standard Error, and Confidence Bounds for Population Characteristics: 1990
Table 34. Percent in Sample and Confidence Bounds for Housing Characteristics: 1990
Table 35. Percent in Sample, Standard Error, and Confidence Bounds for American Indian and Alaskan Native Areas: 1990
Table C. Standard Error Design Factors
Appendices
TABLES
Table 1. General Characteristics of Persons: 1990
AL,
AK,
AZ,
AR,
CA,
CO,
CT,
DE,
DC,
FL,
GA,
HI,
ID,
IL,
IN,
IA,
KS,
KY,
LA,
ME,
MD,
MA,
MI,
MN,
MS,
MO,
MT,
NE,
NV,
NH,
NJ,
NM,
NY,
NC,
ND,
OH,
OK,
OR,
PA,
RI,
SC,
SD,
TN,
TX,
UT,
VT,
VA,
WA,
WV,
WI,
WY
Table 2. Age: 1990
AL,
AK,
AZ,
AR,
CA,
CO,
CT,
DE,
DC,
FL,
GA,
HI,
ID,
IL,
IN,
IA,
KS,
KY,
LA,
ME,
MD,
MA,
MI,
MN,
MS,
MO,
MT,
NE,
NV,
NH,
NJ,
NM,
NY,
NC,
ND,
OH,
OK,
OR,
PA,
RI,
SC,
SD,
TN,
TX,
UT,
VT,
VA,
WA,
WV,
WI,
WY
Table 3. Sex, Race, and Hispanic Origin: 1990
AL,
AK,
AZ,
AR,
CA,
CO,
CT,
DE,
DC,
FL,
GA,
HI,
ID,
IL,
IN,
IA,
KS,
KY,
LA,
ME,
MD,
MA,
MI,
MN,
MS,
MO,
MT,
NE,
NV,
NH,
NJ,
NM,
NY,
NC,
ND,
OH,
OK,
OR,
PA,
RI,
SC,
SD,
TN,
TX,
UT,
VT,
VA,
WA,
WV,
WI,
WY
Table 4. Household, Family, and Group Quarters Characteristics: 1990
AL,
AK,
AZ,
AR,
CA,
CO,
CT,
DE,
DC,
FL,
GA,
HI,
ID,
IL,
IN,
IA,
KS,
KY,
LA,
ME,
MD,
MA,
MI,
MN,
MS,
MO,
MT,
NE,
NV,
NH,
NJ,
NM,
NY,
NC,
ND,
OH,
OK,
OR,
PA,
RI,
SC,
SD,
TN,
TX,
UT,
VT,
VA,
WA,
WV,
WI,
WY
Table 5. Land Area and Population Density: 1990
AL,
AK,
AZ,
AR,
CA,
CO,
CT,
DE,
DC,
FL,
GA,
HI,
ID,
IL,
IN,
IA,
KS,
KY,
LA,
ME,
MD,
MA,
MI,
MN,
MS,
MO,
MT,
NE,
NV,
NH,
NJ,
NM,
NY,
NC,
ND,
OH,
OK,
OR,
PA,
RI,
SC,
SD,
TN,
TX,
UT,
VT,
VA,
WA,
WV,
WI,
WY
Table 6. Selected Population Characteristics for American Indian and Alaskan Native Areas: 1990
AL,
AK,
AZ,
AR,
CA,
CO,
CT,
DE,
DC,
FL,
GA,
HI,
ID,
IL,
IN,
IA,
KS,
KY,
LA,
ME,
MD,
MA,
MI,
MN,
MS,
MO,
MT,
NE,
NV,
NH,
NJ,
NM,
NY,
NC,
ND,
OH,
OK,
OR,
PA,
RI,
SC,
SD,
TN,
TX,
UT,
VT,
VA,
WA,
WV,
WI,
WY
Table 7. General Characteristics of Housing Units: 1990
AL,
AK,
AZ,
AR,
CA,
CO,
CT,
DE,
DC,
FL,
GA,
HI,
ID,
IL,
IN,
IA,
KS,
KY,
LA,
ME,
MD,
MA,
MI,
MN,
MS,
MO,
MT,
NE,
NV,
NH,
NJ,
NM,
NY,
NC,
ND,
OH,
OK,
OR,
PA,
RI,
SC,
SD,
TN,
TX,
UT,
VT,
VA,
WA,
WV,
WI,
WY
Table 8. Structural and Vacancy Characteristics: 1990
AL,
AK,
AZ,
AR,
CA,
CO,
CT,
DE,
DC,
FL,
GA,
HI,
ID,
IL,
IN,
IA,
KS,
KY,
LA,
ME,
MD,
MA,
MI,
MN,
MS,
MO,
MT,
NE,
NV,
NH,
NJ,
NM,
NY,
NC,
ND,
OH,
OK,
OR,
PA,
RI,
SC,
SD,
TN,
TX,
UT,
VT,
VA,
WA,
WV,
WI,
WY
Table 9. Occupancy and Financial Characteristics for Owner-Occupied Housing Units: 1990
AL,
AK,
AZ,
AR,
CA,
CO,
CT,
DE,
DC,
FL,
GA,
HI,
ID,
IL,
IN,
IA,
KS,
KY,
LA,
ME,
MD,
MA,
MI,
MN,
MS,
MO,
MT,
NE,
NV,
NH,
NJ,
NM,
NY,
NC,
ND,
OH,
OK,
OR,
PA,
RI,
SC,
SD,
TN,
TX,
UT,
VT,
VA,
WA,
WV,
WI,
WY
Table 10. Occupancy and Financial Characteristics for Renter-Occupied Housing Units: 1990
AL,
AK,
AZ,
AR,
CA,
CO,
CT,
DE,
DC,
FL,
GA,
HI,
ID,
IL,
IN,
IA,
KS,
KY,
LA,
ME,
MD,
MA,
MI,
MN,
MS,
MO,
MT,
NE,
NV,
NH,
NJ,
NM,
NY,
NC,
ND,
OH,
OK,
OR,
PA,
RI,
SC,
SD,
TN,
TX,
UT,
VT,
VA,
WA,
WV,
WI,
WY
Table 11. Occupied Housing Units by Race and Hispanic Origin of Householder: 1990
AL,
AK,
AZ,
AR,
CA,
CO,
CT,
DE,
DC,
FL,
GA,
HI,
ID,
IL,
IN,
IA,
KS,
KY,
LA,
ME,
MD,
MA,
MI,
MN,
MS,
MO,
MT,
NE,
NV,
NH,
NJ,
NM,
NY,
NC,
ND,
OH,
OK,
OR,
PA,
RI,
SC,
SD,
TN,
TX,
UT,
VT,
VA,
WA,
WV,
WI,
WY
Table 12. Selected Housing and Household Characteristics and Land Area for American Indian and Alaska Native Areas: 1990
AL,
AK,
AZ,
AR,
CA,
CO,
CT,
DE,
DC,
FL,
GA,
HI,
ID,
IL,
IN,
IA,
KS,
KY,
LA,
ME,
MD,
MA,
MI,
MN,
MS,
MO,
MT,
NE,
NV,
NH,
NJ,
NM,
NY,
NC,
ND,
OH,
OK,
OR,
PA,
RI,
SC,
SD,
TN,
TX,
UT,
VT,
VA,
WA,
WV,
WI,
WY
Table 13. General, Family, and Fertility Characteristics: 1990
AL,
AK,
AZ,
AR,
CA,
CO,
CT,
DE,
DC,
FL,
GA,
HI,
ID,
IL,
IN,
IA,
KS,
KY,
LA,
ME,
MD,
MA,
MI,
MN,
MS,
MO,
MT,
NE,
NV,
NH,
NJ,
NM,
NY,
NC,
ND,
OH,
OK,
OR,
PA,
RI,
SC,
SD,
TN,
TX,
UT,
VT,
VA,
WA,
WV,
WI,
WY
Table 14. Social Characteristics: 1990
AL,
AK,
AZ,
AR,
CA,
CO,
CT,
DE,
DC,
FL,
GA,
HI,
ID,
IL,
IN,
IA,
KS,
KY,
LA,
ME,
MD,
MA,
MI,
MN,
MS,
MO,
MT,
NE,
NV,
NH,
NJ,
NM,
NY,
NC,
ND,
OH,
OK,
OR,
PA,
RI,
SC,
SD,
TN,
TX,
UT,
VT,
VA,
WA,
WV,
WI,
WY
Table 15. Labor Force Characteristics: 1990
AL,
AK,
AZ,
AR,
CA,
CO,
CT,
DE,
DC,
FL,
GA,
HI,
ID,
IL,
IN,
IA,
KS,
KY,
LA,
ME,
MD,
MA,
MI,
MN,
MS,
MO,
MT,
NE,
NV,
NH,
NJ,
NM,
NY,
NC,
ND,
OH,
OK,
OR,
PA,
RI,
SC,
SD,
TN,
TX,
UT,
VT,
VA,
WA,
WV,
WI,
WY
Table 16. Income and Poverty Status in 1989: 1990
AL,
AK,
AZ,
AR,
CA,
CO,
CT,
DE,
DC,
FL,
GA,
HI,
ID,
IL,
IN,
IA,
KS,
KY,
LA,
ME,
MD,
MA,
MI,
MN,
MS,
MO,
MT,
NE,
NV,
NH,
NJ,
NM,
NY,
NC,
ND,
OH,
OK,
OR,
PA,
RI,
SC,
SD,
TN,
TX,
UT,
VT,
VA,
WA,
WV,
WI,
WY
Table 17. Selected Characteristics of Persons by Race and Hispanic Origin: 1990
AL,
AK,
AZ,
AR,
CA,
CO,
CT,
DE,
DC,
FL,
GA,
HI,
ID,
IL,
IN,
IA,
KS,
KY,
LA,
ME,
MD,
MA,
MI,
MN,
MS,
MO,
MT,
NE,
NV,
NH,
NJ,
NM,
NY,
NC,
ND,
OH,
OK,
OR,
PA,
RI,
SC,
SD,
TN,
TX,
UT,
VT,
VA,
WA,
WV,
WI,
WY
Table 18. Selected Social Characteristics: 1990
AL,
AK,
AZ,
AR,
CA,
CO,
CT,
DE,
DC,
FL,
GA,
HI,
ID,
IL,
IN,
IA,
KS,
KY,
LA,
ME,
MD,
MA,
MI,
MN,
MS,
MO,
MT,
NE,
NV,
NH,
NJ,
NM,
NY,
NC,
ND,
OH,
OK,
OR,
PA,
RI,
SC,
SD,
TN,
TX,
UT,
VT,
VA,
WA,
WV,
WI,
WY
Table 19. Education and Veteran Status: 1990
AL,
AK,
AZ,
AR,
CA,
CO,
CT,
DE,
DC,
FL,
GA,
HI,
ID,
IL,
IN,
IA,
KS,
KY,
LA,
ME,
MD,
MA,
MI,
MN,
MS,
MO,
MT,
NE,
NV,
NH,
NJ,
NM,
NY,
NC,
ND,
OH,
OK,
OR,
PA,
RI,
SC,
SD,
TN,
TX,
UT,
VT,
VA,
WA,
WV,
WI,
WY
Table 20. Employment Status and Journey to Work Characteristics : 1990
AL,
AK,
AZ,
AR,
CA,
CO,
CT,
DE,
DC,
FL,
GA,
HI,
ID,
IL,
IN,
IA,
KS,
KY,
LA,
ME,
MD,
MA,
MI,
MN,
MS,
MO,
MT,
NE,
NV,
NH,
NJ,
NM,
NY,
NC,
ND,
OH,
OK,
OR,
PA,
RI,
SC,
SD,
TN,
TX,
UT,
VT,
VA,
WA,
WV,
WI,
WY
Table 21. Disability Status: 1990
AL,
AK,
AZ,
AR,
CA,
CO,
CT,
DE,
DC,
FL,
GA,
HI,
ID,
IL,
IN,
IA,
KS,
KY,
LA,
ME,
MD,
MA,
MI,
MN,
MS,
MO,
MT,
NE,
NV,
NH,
NJ,
NM,
NY,
NC,
ND,
OH,
OK,
OR,
PA,
RI,
SC,
SD,
TN,
TX,
UT,
VT,
VA,
WA,
WV,
WI,
WY
Table 22. Income and Poverty Status in 1989: 1990
AL,
AK,
AZ,
AR,
CA,
CO,
CT,
DE,
DC,
FL,
GA,
HI,
ID,
IL,
IN,
IA,
KS,
KY,
LA,
ME,
MD,
MA,
MI,
MN,
MS,
MO,
MT,
NE,
NV,
NH,
NJ,
NM,
NY,
NC,
ND,
OH,
OK,
OR,
PA,
RI,
SC,
SD,
TN,
TX,
UT,
VT,
VA,
WA,
WV,
WI,
WY
Table 23. Selected Social and Economic Characteristics for American Indian and Alaska Native Areas: 1990
AL,
AK,
AZ,
AR,
CA,
CO,
CT,
DE,
DC,
FL,
GA,
HI,
ID,
IL,
IN,
IA,
KS,
KY,
LA,
ME,
MD,
MA,
MI,
MN,
MS,
MO,
MT,
NE,
NV,
NH,
NJ,
NM,
NY,
NC,
ND,
OH,
OK,
OR,
PA,
RI,
SC,
SD,
TN,
TX,
UT,
VT,
VA,
WA,
WV,
WI,
WY
Table 24. Structural Characteristics of Housing Units: 1990
AL,
AK,
AZ,
AR,
CA,
CO,
CT,
DE,
DC,
FL,
GA,
HI,
ID,
IL,
IN,
IA,
KS,
KY,
LA,
ME,
MD,
MA,
MI,
MN,
MS,
MO,
MT,
NE,
NV,
NH,
NJ,
NM,
NY,
NC,
ND,
OH,
OK,
OR,
PA,
RI,
SC,
SD,
TN,
TX,
UT,
VT,
VA,
WA,
WV,
WI,
WY
Table 25. Equipment and Fuels: 1990
AL,
AK,
AZ,
AR,
CA,
CO,
CT,
DE,
DC,
FL,
GA,
HI,
ID,
IL,
IN,
IA,
KS,
KY,
LA,
ME,
MD,
MA,
MI,
MN,
MS,
MO,
MT,
NE,
NV,
NH,
NJ,
NM,
NY,
NC,
ND,
OH,
OK,
OR,
PA,
RI,
SC,
SD,
TN,
TX,
UT,
VT,
VA,
WA,
WV,
WI,
WY
Table 26. Occupancy, Utilization, and Financial Characteristics of Housing Units: 1990
AL,
AK,
AZ,
AR,
CA,
CO,
CT,
DE,
DC,
FL,
GA,
HI,
ID,
IL,
IN,
IA,
KS,
KY,
LA,
ME,
MD,
MA,
MI,
MN,
MS,
MO,
MT,
NE,
NV,
NH,
NJ,
NM,
NY,
NC,
ND,
OH,
OK,
OR,
PA,
RI,
SC,
SD,
TN,
TX,
UT,
VT,
VA,
WA,
WV,
WI,
WY
Table 27. Homeowner and Rental Financial Characteristics: 1990
AL,
AK,
AZ,
AR,
CA,
CO,
CT,
DE,
DC,
FL,
GA,
HI,
ID,
IL,
IN,
IA,
KS,
KY,
LA,
ME,
MD,
MA,
MI,
MN,
MS,
MO,
MT,
NE,
NV,
NH,
NJ,
NM,
NY,
NC,
ND,
OH,
OK,
OR,
PA,
RI,
SC,
SD,
TN,
TX,
UT,
VT,
VA,
WA,
WV,
WI,
WY
Table 28. Selected Housing Characteristics by Race and Hispanic Origin of Householder: 1990
AL,
AK,
AZ,
AR,
CA,
CO,
CT,
DE,
DC,
FL,
GA,
HI,
ID,
IL,
IN,
IA,
KS,
KY,
LA,
ME,
MD,
MA,
MI,
MN,
MS,
MO,
MT,
NE,
NV,
NH,
NJ,
NM,
NY,
NC,
ND,
OH,
OK,
OR,
PA,
RI,
SC,
SD,
TN,
TX,
UT,
VT,
VA,
WA,
WV,
WI,
WY
Table 29. Structural, Plumbing, and Equipment Characteristics: 1990
AL,
AK,
AZ,
AR,
CA,
CO,
CT,
DE,
DC,
FL,
GA,
HI,
ID,
IL,
IN,
IA,
KS,
KY,
LA,
ME,
MD,
MA,
MI,
MN,
MS,
MO,
MT,
NE,
NV,
NH,
NJ,
NM,
NY,
NC,
ND,
OH,
OK,
OR,
PA,
RI,
SC,
SD,
TN,
TX,
UT,
VT,
VA,
WA,
WV,
WI,
WY
Table 30. Fuels and Equipment Characteristics: 1990
AL,
AK,
AZ,
AR,
CA,
CO,
CT,
DE,
DC,
FL,
GA,
HI,
ID,
IL,
IN,
IA,
KS,
KY,
LA,
ME,
MD,
MA,
MI,
MN,
MS,
MO,
MT,
NE,
NV,
NH,
NJ,
NM,
NY,
NC,
ND,
OH,
OK,
OR,
PA,
RI,
SC,
SD,
TN,
TX,
UT,
VT,
VA,
WA,
WV,
WI,
WY
Table 31. Homeowner and Renter Characteristics: 1990
AL,
AK,
AZ,
AR,
CA,
CO,
CT,
DE,
DC,
FL,
GA,
HI,
ID,
IL,
IN,
IA,
KS,
KY,
LA,
ME,
MD,
MA,
MI,
MN,
MS,
MO,
MT,
NE,
NV,
NH,
NJ,
NM,
NY,
NC,
ND,
OH,
OK,
OR,
PA,
RI,
SC,
SD,
TN,
TX,
UT,
VT,
VA,
WA,
WV,
WI,
WY
Table 32. Selected Housing Characteristics for American Indian and Alaska Native Areas: 1990
AL,
AK,
AZ,
AR,
CA,
CO,
CT,
DE,
DC,
FL,
GA,
HI,
ID,
IL,
IN,
IA,
KS,
KY,
LA,
ME,
MD,
MA,
MI,
MN,
MS,
MO,
MT,
NE,
NV,
NH,
NJ,
NM,
NY,
NC,
ND,
OH,
OK,
OR,
PA,
RI,
SC,
SD,
TN,
TX,
UT,
VT,
VA,
WA,
WV,
WI,
WY
Table 33. Percent in Sample, Standard Error, and Confidence Bounds for Population Characteristics: 1990
AL,
AK,
AZ,
AR,
CA,
CO,
CT,
DE,
DC,
FL,
GA,
HI,
ID,
IL,
IN,
IA,
KS,
KY,
LA,
ME,
MD,
MA,
MI,
MN,
MS,
MO,
MT,
NE,
NV,
NH,
NJ,
NM,
NY,
NC,
ND,
OH,
OK,
OR,
PA,
RI,
SC,
SD,
TN,
TX,
UT,
VT,
VA,
WA,
WV,
WI,
WY
Table 34. Percent in Sample and Confidence Bounds for Housing Characteristics: 1990
AL,
AK,
AZ,
AR,
CA,
CO,
CT,
DE,
DC,
FL,
GA,
HI,
ID,
IL,
IN,
IA,
KS,
KY,
LA,
ME,
MD,
MA,
MI,
MN,
MS,
MO,
MT,
NE,
NV,
NH,
NJ,
NM,
NY,
NC,
ND,
OH,
OK,
OR,
PA,
RI,
SC,
SD,
TN,
TX,
UT,
VT,
VA,
WA,
WV,
WI,
WY
Table 35. Percent in Sample, Standard Error, and Confidence Bounds for American Indian and Alaskan Native Areas: 1990
AL,
AK,
AZ,
AR,
CA,
CO,
CT,
DE,
DC,
FL,
GA,
HI,
ID,
IL,
IN,
IA,
KS,
KY,
LA,
ME,
MD,
MA,
MI,
MN,
MS,
MO,
MT,
NE,
NV,
NH,
NJ,
NM,
NY,
NC,
ND,
OH,
OK,
OR,
PA,
RI,
SC,
SD,
TN,
TX,
UT,
VT,
VA,
WA,
WV,
WI,
WY
Table C. Standard Error Design Factors
AL,
AK,
AZ,
AR,
CA,
CO,
CT,
DE,
DC,
FL,
GA,
HI,
ID,
IL,
IN,
IA,
KS,
KY,
LA,
ME,
MD,
MA,
MI,
MN,
MS,
MO,
MT,
NE,
NV,
NH,
NJ,
NM,
NY,
NC,
ND,
OH,
OK,
OR,
PA,
RI,
SC,
SD,
TN,
TX,
UT,
VT,
VA,
WA,
WV,
WI,
WY
Appendices
Appendix A - Area Classifications [PDF, 88K]
Appendix B - Definitions of Subject Classifications [PDF, 364K]
Appendix C - Accuracy of Data [PDF, 93K]
Appendix D - Collection and Processing Procedures [PDF, 31K]
Appendix E - Facsimilies of Respondent Instructions and Questionnaire Pages [PDF, 598K]
Appendix F - Data Products and User Assistance [PDF, 88K]
Appendix G - Maps (not available)
CPH-5 - Summary Social, Economic, and Housing Characteristics
These reports provide sample population and housing data for local governments, including American Indian and Alaska Native areas.
United States (CPH-5-1) [15 MB]
Alabama (CPH-5-2) [8 MB]
Alaska (CPH-5-3) [6 MB]
Arizona (CPH-5-4) [5 MB]
Arkansas (CPH-5-5) [11 MB]
California (CPH-5-6) [12 MB]
Colorado (CPH-5-7) [6 MB]
Connecticut (CPH-5-8) [20 MB]
Delaware (CPH-5-9) [3 MB]
District of Columbia (CPH-5-10) [3 MB]
Florida (CPH-5-11) [40 MB]
Georgia (CPH-5-12) [10 MB]
Hawaii (CPH-5-13) [4 MB]
Idaho (CPH-5-14) [5 MB]
Illinois (CPH-5-15) [20 MB]
Indiana (CPH-5-16) [11 MB]
Iowa (CPH-5-17) [15 MB]
Kansas (CPH-5-18) [12 MB]
Kentucky (CPH-5-19) [9 MB]
Louisiana (CPH-5-20) [9 MB]
Maine (CPH-5-21) [27 MB]
Maryland (CPH-5-22) [7 MB]
Massachusetts (CPH-5-23) [7 MB]
Michigan (CPH-5-24) [17 MB]
Minnesota (CPH-5-25) [22 MB]
Mississippi (CPH-5-26) [8 MB]
Missouri (CPH-5-27) [15 MB]
Montana (CPH-5-28) [20 MB]
Nebraska (CPH-5-29) [11 MB]
Nevada (CPH-5-30) [4 MB]
New Hampshire (CPH-5-31) [20 MB]
New Jersey (CPH-5-32) [8 MB]
New Mexico (CPH-5-33) [5 MB]
New York (CPH-5-34) [17 MB]
North Carolina (CPH-5-35) [12 MB]
North Dakota (CPH-5-36) [9 MB]
Ohio (CPH-5-37) [16 MB]
Oklahoma (CPH-5-38) [9 MB]
Oregon (CPH-5-39) [6 MB]
Pennsylvania (CPH-5-40) [24 MB]
Rhode Island (CPH-5-41) [3 MB]
South Carolina (CPH-5-42) [7 MB]
South Dakota (CPH-5-43) [8 MB]
Tennessee (CPH-5-44) [8 MB]
Texas (CPH-5-45) [18 MB]
Utah (CPH-5-46) [5 MB]
Vermont (CPH-5-47) [21 MB]
Virginia (CPH-5-48) [8 MB]
Washington (CPH-5-49) [7 MB]
West Virginia (CPH-5-50) [6 MB]
Wisconsin (CPH-5-51) [16 MB]
Wyoming (CPH-5-52) [4 MB]
Puerto Rico (CPH-5-53)
English [13 MB]
Spanish [14 MB]
Virgin Islands of the U.S. (CPH-5-55) [2 MB]
CPH-6 - Summary Social, Economic, and Housing Characteristics for Outlying Areas
CPH-6-AS - American Samoa [15 MB]
CPH-6-CNMI - Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands [12 MB]
CPH-6-G - Guam [15 MB]
CPH-E-1 - Content Reinterview Survey: Accuracy of Data for Selected Population and Housing Characteristics as Measured by Reinterview [4.7 MB]
CPH-E-2 - Effectiveness of Quality Assurance [3.8 MB]
CPH-E-3 - Programs to Improve Coverage in the 1990 Census [3.7 MB]
CPH-L-100 through CPH-L-112 - Poverty Statistics
These reports present detailed statistics on poverty.
CPH-L-100 - Poverty Levels, Rates and Ranks, All Counties [3.3 MB]
CPH-L-101 - All Counties [2.7 MB]
CPH-L-102 - The SAS System [2.7 MB]
CPH-L-103 - Poverty Statistics by County for Families [2.1 MB]
CPH-L-104 - Poverty Statistics by County for Female Headed Households [2.1 MB]
CPH-L-105 - Poverty Statistics by County for Related Children [2.9 MB]
CPH-L-106 - Poverty Statistics by County for Persons by Age [2.7 MB]
CPH-L-107 - Poverty Statistics by County by Race [3.1 MB]
CPH-L-108 - Poverty Levels, Rates and Ranks for States [241 KB]
CPH-L-109 - Poverty Levels, Rates and Ranks, Places of at Least 100,000 [280 KB]
CPH-L-110 - Poverty Levels, Rates and Ranks, Places With Population Greater Than 50,000 [791 KB]
CPH-L-111 - Poverty Statistics for Places With at Least 50,000 Population for Families and Female Headed Households [414 KB]
CPH-L-112 - Poverty Statistics for Places With at Least 50,000 Population for Persons 65+, Related children Less Than 6 [522 KB]
CPH-L-114 - 1990 Age, Nativity, and Citizenship for the United States, States, and Counties [scanned document, 6.9 MB]
CPH-L-133 - Language Spoken at Home and Ability to Speak English for United States, Regions and States: 1990 [14 MB / ZIP, 13 MB]
CPH-L-162 - Persons by Poverty Status in 1969, 1979, and 1989, by State
CPH-L-187 - State Poverty Rates by Sex and Race: 1989
CPH-R-1A - Guide - Part A. Text [6.3MB]
CPH-R-1B - Guide - Part B. Glossary [1.6MB]
CPH-R-2 - History, Parts A, B, C, and D [66.6 MB]
CPH-S-1-1 - Metropolitan Areas as Defined by the Office of Management and Budget, June 30, 1993 - Section 1 [14.8MB]
CPH-S-1-1 - Metropolitan Areas as Defined by the Office of Management and Budget, June 30, 1993 - Section 2 [13.6MB]
More Reports - Income Statistics, Poverty Statistics
Census Questionnaire Content
We asked...You told us
The Census Bureau conducts a census of population and housing every 10 years. This series of bulletins shows the questions asked in the 1990 census and the answers that you, the American people, gave. Each bulletin focuses on a question or group of questions appearing on the 1990 census questionnaires.
Gender
Race
Marital Status
Hispanic Origin
Type of Housing and Tenure
Number of Rooms and Bedrooms
Ancestry
Residence in 1985
Language Spoken at Home
Year Moved In and Year Structure Built
Place of Birth, Citizenship, and Year of Entry
Education
Employment Status
Work Experience in 1989
Complete Plumbing and Kitchen Facilities
Telephone and Vehicle Availability
Home Heating Fuels
Technical Documentation
88DR-14-TECH - 1988 Dress Rehearsal Census of St. Louis City, East Central Missouri and Eastern Washington Public Law 94-171 - Full Document [1.8 MB]
CDBE-14-TECH - 103rd Congressional District Block Equivalency File - Full Document [338 KB]
CDGE-14-TECH - 103rd Congressional District Geographic Entity File - Full Document [274 KB]
S13D-14-TECH - Congressional Districts of the United States, 103rd Congress on CD-ROM (STF 1/3) - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 26.4 MB]
EEO1-14-TECH - Equal Employment Opportunity Supplemental Tabulation File Part 1 - Full Document [5.3 MB]
EEO2-14-TECH - Equal Employment Opportunity Supplemental Tabulation File Part 2 - Full Document [3.6 MB]
EEOC-14-TECH - Equal Employment Opportunity File on CD-ROM - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 15.7 MB]
EEOF-14-TECHP - Equal Employment Opportunity File: Puerto Rico - Full Document [4.2 MB]
EEOF-14-TECHV - Equal Employment Opportunity File: U.S. Virgin Islands - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 11.3 MB]
EEON-14-TECH1 - Equal Employment Opportunity File User Notes - Full Document [137 KB]
MAR1-14-TECH - Modified Age/Race, Sex, and Hispanic Origin Files (MARS) - Full Document [535 KB]
MAR2-14-TECH - Modified Age/Race, Sex, and Hispanic Origin Files (STF-S-2) - Full Document [218 KB]
MAR3-14-TECH - Modified Age/Race, Sex, and Hispanic Origin Files: State and County File (STF-S-3) - Full Document [195 KB]
MAR4-14-TECH - Modified Age/Race, Sex, and Hispanic Origin Files (STF-S-4) - Full Document [185 KB]
MIGX-14-TECH - County to County Migration Flow on CD-ROM, Special Project 312 (SP312) - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 16.8 MB]
PCLR-14-TECH - Postcensus Local Review Summary Data - Full Document [310 KB]
PLCD-14-TECH - Public Law 94-171 Data on CD-ROM - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 11.1 MB]
PLCD-14-TECHP - Puerto Rico Redistricting Data on CD-ROM - Full Document [6.6 MB]
PLFT-14-TECHP - Puerto Rico Redistricting Data (Tape) - Full Document [1.5 MB]
PLLA-14-TECHC - Public Law 94-171 1986 Test Census of Central Los Angeles County, California - Full Document [608 KB]
PLTA-14-TECH - Public Law 94-171 (Tape) - Full Document [8.9 MB]
PUMS-14-TECHP - Public Use Microdata Samples (PUMS): Puerto Rico - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 16.4 MB]
PUMS-14-TECH - Public Use Microdata Samples (PUMS): United States - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 11.6 MB]
PUMS-14-TECHM - Public Use Microdata Samples (PUMS): Maps - Full Document [6.7 MB]
PUMS-14-TECHG - Public Use Microdata Samples (PUMS): Guam - Full Document [11.3 MB]
RFSX-14-TECH - 1991 Residential Finance Survey - Full Document [8.6 MB]
S100-14-TECH - Summary Tape File 1 (Tape) - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 11.7 MB]
S100-14-TECHO - Summary Tape File 1: Pacific Outlying Areas - Full Document [9.8 MB]
S100-14-TECHP - Summary Tape File 1: Puerto Rico - Full Document [9.5 MB]
S100-14-TECHV - Summary Tape File 1: Virgin Islands of the United States - Full Document [4.0 MB]
S101-14-TECH - Summary Tape File 1 on CD-ROM - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 11.1 MB]
S101-14-TECHP - Summary Tape File 1: Puerto Rico on CD-ROM - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 26.2 MB]
S10N-14-TECHC - Summary Tape File 1 on CD-ROM Addendum - Full Document [190 KB]
S1BE-14-TECH - Summary Tape File 1B Extract on CD-ROM - Title Page [PDF]
S1BS-14-TECHPR - Summary Tape File 1B Extract on CD-ROM (Puerto Rico) - Full Document [7.6 MB]
S1DR-14-TECH - Summary Tape File 1A, 1988 Dress Rehearsal - Full Document [4.9 MB]
S200-14-TECH - Summary Tape File 2 (Tape) - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 13.5 MB]
S200-14-TECHP - Summary Tape File 2: Puerto Rico - Full Document [3.0 MB]
S200-14-TECHV - Summary Tape File 2: Virgin Islands of the United States - Full Document [7.5 MB]
S300-14-TECH - Summary Tape File 3 (Tape) - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 26.3 MB]
S300-14-TECHO - Summary Tape File 3: Pacific Outlying Areas - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 16.4 MB]
S300-14-TECHP - Summary Tape File 3: Puerto Rico (Tape) - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 18.2 MB]
S300-14-TECHV - Summary Tape File 3: Virgin Islands of the United States - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 16.6 MB]
S301-14-TECH - Summary Tape File 3 on CD-ROM - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 25.8 MB]
S301-14-TECHP - Summary Tape File 3 on CD-ROM: Puerto Rico - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 29.0 MB]
S30N-14-TECHA - Summary Tape File 3A Addendum (STF 3X) - Full Document [338 KB]
S30N-14-TECHB - Summary Tape File 3B on CD-ROM Addendum - Full Document [1.9 MB]
S30N-14-TECHC - Summary Tape File 3C on CD-ROM Addendum - Full Document [267 KB]
S3BE-14-TECH - Summary Tape File 3 B: ZIP Code Block Equivalency File - Full Document [2.7 MB]
S3RS-14-TECH - Summary Tape File 3A Record Sequence Example File - Full Document [2.3 MB]
S400-14-TECH - Summary Tape File 4 (Tape) - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 32.3 MB]
S400-14-TECHP - Summary Tape File 4: Puerto Rico (Tape) - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 25.9 MB]
S400-14-TECHV - Summary Tape File 4: U.S. Virgin Islands (Tape) - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 25.2 MB]
S420-14-TECH - Summary Tape File 420 Place of Work, 20 Destinations File - Full Document [9.5 MB]
S420-14-TECHP - Summary Tape File 420 Place of Work, 20 Destinations File: Puerto Rico - Full Document [7.1 MB]
S420-14-TECHR1 - Summary Tape File 420 Supplement: Northeast - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 17.1 MB]
S420-14-TECHR2 - Summary Tape File 420 Supplement: Midwest - Full Document [9.7 MB]
S420-14-TECHR4 - Summary Tape File 420 Supplement: West - Full Document [4.9 MB]
SFS5-14-TECH - Summary Tape File S-5 Number of Workers by County of Residence by County of Work - Full Document [1.8 MB]
SS01-14-TECH - The Foreign-Born Population in the United States (SSTF01) - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 22.7 MB]
SS02-14-TECH - Ancestry of the Population in the United States (SSTF02) - Full Document [7.8 MB]
SS03-14-TECH - Persons of Hispanic Origin in the United States (SSTF03) - Full Document [7.8 MB]
SS04-14-TECH - Characteristics of Adults with Work Disabilities, Mobility Limitations, or Self-Care Limitations (SSTF04) - Full Document [7.6 MB]
SS05-14-TECH - The Asian and Pacific Islander Population in the United States (SSTF05) - Full Document [11.5 MB]
SS06-14-TECH - Education in the United States (SSTF06) - Full Document [9.3 MB]
SS07-14-TECH - Metropolitan Housing Characteristics (SSTF07) - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 18.1 MB]
SS08-14-TECH - Housing of the Elderly (SSTF08) - Title Page [PDF] [12.0 MB]
SS09-14-TECH - Housing Characteristics of New Units (SSTF09) - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 13.8 MB]
SS10-14-TECH - Mobile Homes (SSTF10) - Full Document [9.8 MB]
SS12-14-TECH - Employment Status, Work Experience, and Veteran Status (SSTF12) - Full Document [7.3 MB]
SS13-14-TECH - Characteristics of American Indians by Tribe and Language (SSTF13) - Full Document [7.8 MB]
SS15-14-TECH - Geographic Mobility in the United States (SSTF15) - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 19.5 MB]
SS16-14-TECH - Fertility (SSTF16) - Full Document [8.5 MB]
SS17-14-TECH - Poverty Areas in the United States (SSTF17) - Full Document [7.4 MB]
SS18-14-TECH - Condominium Housing (SSTF18) - Full Document [9.5 MB]
SS19-14-TECH - The Older Population in the United States (SSTF19) - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 12.4 MB]
SS20-14-TECH - Journey to Work (SSTF20) - Full Document [11.1 MB]
SS21-14-TECH - Characteristics of the Black Population (SSTF21) - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 16.9 MB]
SS22-14-TECH - Earnings by Occupation and Education (SSTF22) - Full Document [7.0 MB]
ST02-14-TECH - Special Tabulation on Aging - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 14.2 MB]
ST02-14-TECHP - Special Tabulation on Aging: Puerto Rico - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 15.6 MB]
ST02-14-TECHV - Special Tabulation on Aging: U.S. Virgin Islands - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 14.4 MB]
ST03-14-TECH - HUD 1990 Block Grant Program (STP 19) - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 17.2 MB]
ST03-14-TECHP - HUD 1990 Block Grant Program (STP 19): Puerto Rico - Full Document [11.5 MB]
STS1-14-TECH - Census of Population and Housing, 1990: Population and Housing Unit Counts (STF -S-1) - Full Document [4.4 MB]
We the Americans...
We the Americans: Blacks
We the American
Hispanics
We the Americans: Asians
We the Americans: Pacific Islander
We the
First Americans (American Indians and Alaska Natives)
We the Americans
Our Homes
We the American
Women
We the American
Foreign Born
We the American
Elderly
We the American
Children
We the Americans: Our Education
Census of Population and Housing, 1980
Information about the 1980 Census
For most of the United States, "Census Day" for the 1980 enumeration was April 1, 1980.1 As in past censuses, all questionnaires were to be completed giving information as of that date, regardless of when the form was actually completed.
The 1980 census also included two small surveys-the Components of Inventory Change Survey, which obtained information on counts and characteristics of the housing units that changed or stayed the same between 1973 and 1980; and the Residential Finance Survey, requesting data on mortgages, shelter costs, selected housing characteristics, and owner characteristics.
The use of a mailout/mailback questionnaire in 1970 had proven successful, and eased the follow-up operation burden. Furthermore, tests during the 1970 census indicated the feasibility of administering a mailout/mailback census in rural areas and small towns. As a result, the mail census areas for 1980 covered 95.5 percent of the United States population.
Field Enumeration. The 1980 field enumeration procedures were similar to those used in1970, with the exception of the greatly expanded use of the mail for questionnaire delivery and return. Households received a questionnaire in the mail, completed it, and mailed it back to their local census district office. In those areas enumerated conventionally (i.e., through enumerator visits to the housing unit), the U.S. Postal Service delivered a questionnaire to each household 4 days prior to Census Day. Respondents were instructed to complete their questionnaires, but hold them until an enumerator visited the household. The enumerators collected the completed short-form questionnaires or helped the head of the household complete the format the time of the visit, or completed along-form questionnaire at designated housing units. Enumerators also enumerated individuals living in group quarters.
Publicity. The 1980 census incorporated an extensive advertising and promotion campaign. The focus of the campaign was to increase public awareness and cooperation with the census, i.e., to encourage households to fill out their census forms, and in mail census areas, mail them back to their census district offices.
The campaign was directed by the Census Bureau's Census Promotion Office (CPO), established in the Summer 1978. The CPO secured the free services of the Advertising Council in directing the advertising campaign. The Council, in turn, hired the firm of Ogilvy & Mather to develop the campaign.
The promotion campaign incorporated media advertising, the distribution of information kits to magazines and newspapers and census promotional kits to over 100,000 schools, and the development of an extensive network of partnerships with corporations and private organizations interested in supporting the census. In addition, public relations specialists in the Census Bureau's regional and district offices handled a variety of more localized promotional activities, including obtaining time for public service announcements (PSAs) from local broadcast outlets, advising census managers on working with the press, partnering with local companies, and serving as liaisons with complete-count committees (over 4,000 complete count committees were organized through out the country in an effort to generate local publicity and support for the census).
1 "Census Day" in northern and western Alaska was January 22, 1980, so the enumeration would be completed prior to the Spring thaw. As part of an agreement with the local governments, Census Day in the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands (excluding the commonwealth of Northern Mariana Islands) was September 15, 1980, so teachers could be used as enumerators.
Procedural History - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 80 MB]
1980 Census of Population
Vol. 1. Characteristics of the Population
Except where otherwise stated, chapter titles and table numbers are as follows:
Ch. A - Number of Inhabitants (tables 1-13)
Ch. B - General Population Characteristics (tables 14-55)
Ch. C - General Social and Economic Characteristics (tables 56-193)
Ch. D - Detailed Population Characteristics (tables 194-251)
United States
Jump to state links: AL-DC,
FL-LA,
ME-MT,
NE-Northern Mariana Islands,
OH-TX,
UT-WV
Alabama
Alaska
American Samoa
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Delaware
District of Columbia
Florida
Georgia
Guam
Hawaii
Idaho
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
Missouri
Montana
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Jersey
New Mexico
New York
North Carolina
North Dakota
Northern Mariana Islands
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Puerto Rico
Rhode Island
South Carolina
South Dakota
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
Virgin Islands
Washington
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming
U. S. Summary
Ch. B, Tables 37-71 - Full Document [20.7 MB]
Ch. C, Tables 72-252 and Appendix - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 61.9 MB]
Ch. D, Section A, Tables 253-310 - Full Document [33.6 MB]
Ch. D, Section B: Regions, Part 1, Tables 311-326 - Full Document [29.5 MB]
Alabama
Ch. A, B, C - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 104.0 MB]
Ch. D - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 93.6 MB]
Alaska
Ch. A, B, C, D - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 85.2 MB]
American Samoa
Ch. C/D - Full Document [8.6 MB]
Arizona
Ch. A, B, C - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 64.6 MB]
Ch. D - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 76.2 MB]
Arkansas
Ch. A, B, C - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 99.6 MB]
Ch. D - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 64.2 MB]
California
Ch. A, B - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 115.0 MB]
Ch. C, tables 56-155 - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 97.9 MB]
Ch. C, tables 156-193 - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 97.6 MB]
Ch. D, tables 194-219 - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 68.1 MB]
Ch. D, tables 220-230 - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 69.1 MB]
Ch. D, tables 231-244 - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 75.3 MB]
Ch. D, tables 245-251 - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 81.1 MB]
Colorado
Ch. A, B - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 85.3 MB]
Ch. D - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 73.9 MB]
Connecticut
Ch. A, B, C - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 104.5 MB]
Ch. D - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 94.3 MB]
Delaware
Ch. A, B, C, D - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 97.3 MB]
District of Columbia
Ch. A, B, C, D - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 62.5 MB]
Florida
Ch. A, B, C - section 1 - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 105.6 MB]
Ch. C - section 2 - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 46.7 MB]
Ch. D, part 1, tables 194-220 - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 55.1 MB]
Ch. D, part 2, tables 221-238 - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 66.1 MB]
Ch. D, part 3, tables 239-251 - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 65.9 MB]
Georgia
Ch. A, B, C - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 114.7 MB]
Ch. D - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 68.2 MB]
Guam
Ch. C/D - Full Document [3.6 MB]
Hawaii
Ch. A, B, C, D - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 76.5 MB]
Idaho
Ch. A, B, C, D - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 86.0 MB]
Illinois
Ch. A, B - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 74.7 MB]
Ch. C - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 121.3 MB]
Ch. D - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 75.8 MB]
Indiana
Ch. A, B, C - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 97.4 MB]
Ch. D - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 88.5 MB]
Iowa
Ch. A, B, C - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 78.4 MB]
Ch. D - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 48.9 MB]
Kansas
Ch. A, B, C - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 71.7 MB]
Ch. D - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 48.1 MB]
Kentucky
Ch. A, B, C - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 92.2 MB]
Ch. D, Section 1- Full Document [23.6 MB]
Ch. D, Section 2 - Full Document [23.1 MB]
Louisiana
Ch. A, B, C - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 76.3 MB]
Ch. D - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 59.9 MB]
Maine
Ch. A, B, C, D - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 60.8 MB]
Maryland
Ch. A, B, C - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 112.1 MB]
Ch. D - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 64.5 MB]
Massachusetts
Ch. A, B, C - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 94.6 MB]
Ch. D - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 77.9 MB]
Michigan
Ch. B - Full Document [30.6 MB]
Ch. C - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 66.3 MB]
Ch. D, tables 194-229 - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 72.2 MB]
Ch. D, tables 230-251 - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 51.0 MB]
Minnesota
Ch. A, B, C - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 127.2 MB]
Ch. D - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 53.2 MB]
Mississippi
Ch. A, B, C, D - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 175.2 MB]
Missouri
Ch. A, B, C - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 89.2 MB]
Ch. D - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 50.9 MB]
Montana
Ch. A, B, C, D - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 103.4 MB]
Nebraska
Ch. A, B - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 89.2 MB]
Ch. C - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 50.9 MB]
Ch. D - Full Document [25.8 MB]
Nevada
Ch. A, B, C, D - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 103.4 MB]
New Hampshire
Ch. A, B, C, D - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 64.9 MB]
New Jersey
Ch. A, B - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 77.7 MB]
Ch. C - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 81.2 MB]
Ch. D - tables 239-251 - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 43.8 MB]
New Mexico
Ch. B- Full Document [8.1 MB]
Ch. D - Full Document [29.5 MB]
New York
Ch. B - Full Document [44.3 MB]
Ch. C - Full Document [80.1 MB]
Ch. D, tables 230-251 - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 85.0 MB]
North Carolina
Ch. A, B, C - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 99.5 MB]
Ch. D, Section 1 - Full Document [23.6 MB]
Ch. D, Section 2 - Full Document [24.5 MB]
North Dakota
Ch. A, B, C, D - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 60.4 MB]
Northern Mariana Islands
Ch. C/D - Full Document [3.6 MB]
Ohio
Ch. C - Full Document [65.7 MB]
Ch. D - tables 194-229 - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 85.0 MB]
Ch. D - tables 230-251 - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 99.5 MB]
Oklahoma
Ch. D - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 60.4 MB]
Oregon
Ch. A, B, C - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 85.0 MB]
Ch. D - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 99.5 MB]
Pacific Islands, Trust Territory of (excluding the Northern Mariana Islands)
Ch. A - Full Document [80.1 MB]
Ch. C/D - Full Document [13.2 MB]
Pennsylvania
Ch. C - Full Document [79.8 MB]
Ch. D, Section 1 - Full Document [42.2 MB]
Ch. D, Section 2 - Full Document [34.6 MB]
Puerto Rico
Ch. D - Full Document [19.7 MB]
Rhode Island
Ch. A, B, C, D - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 108.4 MB]
South Carolina
Ch. B - Full Document [12.9 MB]
Ch. D - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 97.5 MB]
South Dakota
Ch. D - Full Document [17.2 MB]
Tennessee
Ch. A, B, C - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 132.7 MB]
Ch. D, Section 1- Full Document [22.6 MB]
Ch. D, Section 2 - Full Document [22.2 MB]
Texas
Ch. A, B - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 115.6 MB]
Ch. C - tables 56-169 - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 72.0 MB]
Ch. C - tables 170-193 - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 104.9 MB]
Ch. D - tables 230-251 - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 90.3 MB]
Utah
Ch. A, B, C, D - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 112.4 MB]
Vermont
Ch. A, B, C, D - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 74.1 MB]
Virginia
Ch. B - Full Document [18.7 MB]
Ch. C - Full Document [57.8 MB]
Ch. D - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 102.5 MB]
Virgin Islands
Ch. D - Full Document [7.1 MB]
Washington
Ch. A, B, C - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 117.4 MB]
Ch. D, Section 1 - Full Document [23.6 MB]
Ch. D, Section 2 - Full Document [24.3 MB]
West Virginia
Ch. B - Full Document [9.1 MB]
Ch. D - Full Document [26.8 MB]
Wisconsin (unavailable)
Wyoming (unavailable)
Census of Population and Housing, 1970
Information about the 1970 Census
When planning for the 1970 census, the need for an accurate count of the population was even greater than in the past because of the increasing tendency for governmental bodies to use population as a basis for distributing funds, and the more general awareness by local government officials and others of the potential effects of census undercounts.
Throughout the 1960s, researchers had reported that the population was increasingly resistant to the census. Studies had shown more alienation and distrust of government, and there appeared to be more organized attempts to protest the census. Furthermore, undercounts following the 1950 and 1960 censuses were blamed upon the enumerators’ failure to follow instructions. Hence, stress was placed on simplified procedures, training, and quality control. Analysis of the results of the 1960 evaluation program and studies performed in the 1950s and 1960s indicated that the reasons for the under counts were more complex. In particular, a substantial part of the undercount appeared to be due to either deliberate attempts by some segments of the population to be omitted from the census or the fact that they did not fit into any households by the “conventional rules” of residence. Even where the undercount was due to complete households being missed, the causes were frequently such that additional enumerator training produced only marginal gains.
This analysis led to a two-phase approach to coverage for the 1970 census. The first phase was the use of a basic census methodology that permitted knowledgeable outside sources to have an offer in put into the list of housing units established by the census, and provided for automatic checks that enumerators actually completed a questionnaire for all known units.1 This was done in areas containing about 60 percent of the population through the creation of an address register independent of the enumeration phase, correction and updating of the register by U.S. Post Office employees familiar with their routes, and checks by Census Bureau employees to ensure that all housing units on the address register were accounted for when enumerators had completed their assignments.
A self-enumeration questionnaire was used in 1970 (as in 1960 for 60 percent of the population). Such questionnaires were believed to provide better reporting within households, because they provided respondents uniform census definitions and rules to follow for unusual household residence situations. In the areas containing the remaining 40 percent of the population, more conventional listing procedures were followed, but with self-enumeration features.
The second phase of the 1970 enumeration was to superimpose on the regular census procedures projects specifically designed to increase coverage. Prior to 1970, studies of the effectiveness of a variety of devices for improving coverage were made, generally as part of large-scale tests conducted during the 1960s, which resulted in several coverage improvement initiatives.
The 1970 coverage improvement program included measures to improve coverage by (1) developing a more favorable public view of the census; (2) increasing the public’s understanding of the importance of the census and its confidentiality; and (3) improving the enumerators’ performance in hard-to-enumerate areas through intensive training and supervision. The specific changes made included—
- A sharp reduction in the number of questions to be asked of households—the
number of inquiries on the questionnaire intended for 3 million households
had been reduced from 66 to 23. - Questions on the adequacy of kitchen
and bathroom facilities were reworded to remove any implication that the
federal government was trying to ascertain with whom these were shared. - The
Secretary of Commerce increased his supervision of the census and retained
independent experts as census advisors. - A letter accompanied the
census questionnaire that explained the need for data requested and
emphasized the confidentiality of responses.2
Census questionnaires with instruction sheets were delivered by the U.S. Post Office to every household several days prior to “Census Day”—April 1, 1970. In areas with comparatively large populations of Spanish-speaking households, a Spanish-language version of the instruction sheet also was enclosed. Households either received a short-form questionnaire, which contained questions asked of 100 percent of the population (80 percent of the population received this form), or a long-form questionnaire, sent to 20 percent of the population, containing questions asked of 15 and 5 percent of the population.
In larger metropolitan areas and some adjacent counties (approximately 60 percent of the United States’ population), households were asked to complete and return the questionnaire by mail on April 1, 1970 (resulting in an 87 percent mail back response rate), which was then reviewed by an enumerator or census clerk. Telephone or personal follow-up was made to complete or correct missing, incomplete, or inconsistent questionnaires. For the remaining 40 percent of the United States’ population, instructions asked that the householder complete the form and hold it for pickup by an enumerator.
1 Throughout the census history, a small percentage of enumerators completed questionnaires by “curb stoning.” Curb stoning meant the enumerator completed questionnaires for an individual or multiple households from the curb, without actually conducting an interview or checking the accuracy of their “guesses.” This practice was motivated, in part, by the requirement to meet quotas or payment for work done on a “piece-of-work” basis.
2United States Department of Commerce News, April 18, 1969. P.1.
Procedural History - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 165 MB]
1970 Census of Population
Vol. I. Characteristics of the Population
Volume 1, Part A, Section 1: Number of Inhabitants, United States, Alabama - Mississippi
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 102.4 MB]
Volume 1, Part A, Section 2: Number of Inhabitants, Missouri - Wyoming, Puerto Rico, and Outlying Areas
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 84.5 MB]
U. S. Summary, Section 1 (Chapters A, B, and C)
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 95.4 MB]
U.S. Summary, Section 2 (Chapter D and Appendix A - D)
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 118.5 MB]
Alabama - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 98.8 MB]
Alaska - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 42.6 MB]
Arizona - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 68.2 MB]
Arkansas - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 81.6 MB]
California, Section 1 - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 107 MB]
California, Section 2 - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 163.7 MB]
Colorado - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 87.9 MB]
Connecticut - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 95.7 MB]
Delaware - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 51.2 MB]
District of Columbia - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 43.8 MB]
Florida, Section 1 - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 64.9 MB]
Florida, Section 2 - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 94.7 MB]
Georgia - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 114.5 MB]
Hawaii - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 61.7 MB]
Idaho - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 48.3 MB]
Illinois, Section 1 - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 87.1 MB]
Illinois, Section 2 - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 68.5 MB]
Indiana - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 123 MB]
Iowa - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 98.1 MB]
Kansas - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 91.7 MB]
Kentucky - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 100 MB]
Louisiana - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 96.9 MB]
Maine - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 53.9 MB]
Maryland - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 92.7 MB]
Massachusetts - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 115.6 MB]
Michigan - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 123.2 MB]
Minnesota - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 101.4 MB]
Mississippi - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 84.4 MB]
Missouri - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 101.1 MB]
Montana - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 64.3 MB]
Nebraska - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 82.5 MB]
Nevada - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 48.9 MB]
New Hampshire - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 43.6 MB]
New Jersey, Section 1 - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 65.9 MB]
New Jersey, Section 2 - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 91.4 MB]
New Mexico - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 68.9 MB]
New York, Section 1 - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 68.4 MB]
New York, Section 2 - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 85.9 MB]
North Carolina - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 97.4 MB]
North Dakota - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 46.3 MB]
Ohio, Section 1 - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 97.4 MB]
Ohio, Section 2 - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 46.3 MB]
Oklahoma - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 92.9 MB]
Oregon - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 169 MB]
Pennsylvania, Section 1 * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 113.5 MB]
Pennsylvania, Section 2 * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 172.2 MB]
Rhode Island * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 88.8 MB]
South Carolina * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 162.1 MB]
South Dakota * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 90.4 MB]
Tennessee * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 177.0 MB]
Texas, Section 1 * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 194.9 MB]
Texas, Section 2 * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 222.3 MB]
Utah * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 96.8 MB]
Vermont * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 74.9 MB]
Virginia * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 211.1 MB]
Washington * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 149.5 MB]
West Virginia * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 123.5 MB]
Wisconsin * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 173.8 MB]
Wyoming * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 79.0 MB]
Puerto Rico * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 185.2 MB]
Outlying Areas: Guam, Virgin Islands of the United States, American Samoa, Canal Zone, Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 23.6 MB]
Series PC(S1). Supplementary Reports
Numbers 1-40 * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 64.7 MB]
- Distribution of the Negro Population.
- Negro Population in Selected Places and Selected Counties.
- Population of Voting Age for States
- Population of the United States, Puerto Rico, and Outlying Areas: 1950 to 1970.
- Composition of the Urban Population: 1970.
- Population and Land Area of Urbanized Areas: 1970 and 1960.
- Population of Standard Metropolitan Statistical Areas: 1950 to 1970.
- Population Annexed to Central Cities of Standard Metropolitan Statistical Areas in the United States Between 1960 and 1970.
- Population of Places of 10,000 or More by Wards: 1970.
- Age of the Population of the United States: 1970.
- Race of the Population of the United States, by States: 1970.
- Race and Urban and Rural Residence of the Population of the United States, by States: 1970.
- Age and Race of the Population of the United States, by States: 1970.
- Household Relationship for Regions, Divisions, and States: 1970.
- Race of the Population for Standard Metropolitan Statistical Areas, Urbanized Areas, and Places of 50,000 or More: 1970.
- Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Residence of the Population 65 Years Old and Over: 1970.
- Population of Standard Metropolitan Statistical Areas Established Since the 1970 Census, for the United States: 1970 and 1960.
- Country of Origin of the Foreign Stock, for the United States: 1970 and 1960.
- Mobility, Commuting, and Veteran Status for the United States: 1970.
- Educational Characteristics of the Population of the United States: 1970.
- Fertility and Family Composition for the United States: 1970.
- Employment Status of the Population for the United States: 1970.
- Occupation of Employed Persons for the United States: 1970.
- Industry of Employed Persons for the United States: 1970.
- Weeks Worked, Class of Workers, Last Occupation of the Experienced Unemployment, and Labor Mobility for the United States: 1970.
- Population of Places of 2,500 or More: 1970 and 1960.
- Rural Population by Farm-Nonfarm Residence for Counties in the United States: 1970.
- 1970 Population of Congressional Districts for the 93d Congress.
- Population and Housing Characteristics for the United States, by States: 1970.
- Persons of Spanish Ancestry.
- Work Disability of Family Heads by Family Income in 1969 for the United States: 1970.
- Detailed Occupation of Employed Persons by Race and Sex for the United States: 1970.
- Characteristics of Civilian Male Veterans for the United States: 1970.
- Age at First Marriage and Children Ever Born, for the United States: 1970.
- Country of Origin, Mother Tongue, and Citizenship for the United States: 1970.
- Educational Attainment by Age, Sex, and Race, for the United States: 1970.
- Detailed Industry of Employed Persons by Race and Sex for the United States: 1970.
- Low-Income Families in 1969, by Type, Age, and Race of Head: 1970.
- Age and Earnings by Occupation for the United States: 1970.
- Marital Status and Living Arrangements of the Population in the United States: 1970.
Numbers 41-58 * -
Title Page [PDF],
ZIP [141.8 MB]
- Social and Economic Characteristics by Marital Status for the United States: 1970.
- Selected Labor Force Characteristics of Persons and Families for the United States: 1970.
- Family Income in 1969 by Family Characteristics for the United States: 1970.
- Age and Earnings by Industry for the United States: 1970.
- Patterns of Commuting in Large Metropolitan Areas: 1970.
- Lifetime and Recent Migration by Educational Attainment for the United States: 1970.
- Characteristics of Negro Immigrants to Selected Metropolitan Areas: 1970.
- Interstate Migration by State: 1970.
- Social and Economic Characteristics by Detailed Industry for the United States: 1970.
- Occupation and Residence in 1965, for the United States: 1970.
- Fertility of Women by Education and Family Income for the United States: 1970.
- Nativity and Parentage Composition of Families of Foreign Stock, for the United States: 1970.
- Residence in 1965 for Selected Areas: 1970.
- Household Income in 1969 for States, SMSA's, Cities and Counties: 1970.
- Graphic Summary of the 1970 Population Census.
- Selected Characteristics of the Population in Low-Income Areas in Large Cities: 1970.
- Characteristics of the Spanish Surname Population by Census Tract, for SMSA's in Arizona: 1970.
- Characteristics of the Spanish Surname Population by Census Tract, for SMSA's in California: 1970.
Numbers 59-72 * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 108.4 MB]
- Characteristics of the Spanish Surname Population by Census Tract, for SMSA's in Colorado: 1970.
- Characteristics of the Spanish Surname Population by Census Tract, for SMSA's in New Mexico: 1970.
- Characteristics of the Spanish Surname Population by Census Tract, for SMSA's in Texas: 1970.
- Distribution of Foreign Stock Population: 1970.
- Per Capita Income, Median Family Income, and Low Income Status in 1969 for States, Standard Metropolitan Statistical Areas, and Counties: 1970.
- Native Population of Alaska by Race: 1970.
- Low-Income Neighborhoods in Large Cities: Atlanta, GA
- Low-Income Neighborhoods in Large Cities: Baltimore, MD
- Low-Income Neighborhoods in Large Cities: Birmingham, AL
- Low-Income Neighborhoods in Large Cities: Boston, MA
- Low-Income Neighborhoods in Large Cities: Buffalo and Rochester, NY
- Low-Income Neighborhoods in Large Cities: Chicago, IL
- Low-Income Neighborhoods in Large Cities: Cincinnati, OH
- Low-Income Neighborhoods in Large Cities: Cleveland and Toledo, OH
Numbers 73-88. Low-Income Neighborhoods in Large Cities * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 110.8 MB]
- Columbus, OH
- Dallas and Fort Worth, TX
- Denver, CO
- Detroit, MI
- El Paso, TX
- Houston, TX
- Indianapolis, IN
- Jacksonville and Tampa, FL
- Kansas City, MO
- Los Angeles and Long Beach, CA
- Louisville, KY
- Memphis and Nashville-Davidson, TN
- Miami, FL
- Milwaukee, WI
- Minneapolis and St. Paul, MN
- Newark, NJ
No. 89-103. Low-Income Neighborhoods in Large Cities * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 116.4 MB]
- New Orleans, LA
- New York, NY
- Norfolk, VA
- Oklahoma City and Tulsa, OK
- Omaha, NE
- Philadelphia, PA
- Phoenix, AZ
- Pittsburgh, PA
- Portland, OR
- St. Louis, MO
- San Antonio, TX
- San Diego and San Jose, CA
- San Francisco and Oakland, CA
- Seattle, WA
- Washington, DC
Numbers 104-107 * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 33.5 MB]
- Race of the Population by County: 1970.
- Poverty Status in 1969 and 1959 of Persons and Families, for States, SMSA's Central Cities, and Counties: 1970 and 1960.
- Population of Urbanized Areas Established Since the 1970 Census, for the United States: 1970.
- Population of North Dakota by Township and City: 1975.
No. 108. Population and Land Area of Urbanized Areas for the United States: 1970 and 1960. * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 48.2 MB]
Vol. II. Series PC(2). Subject Reports
1A-1C. * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 154.3 MB]
1A. National Origin and Language.
1B. Negro Population.
1C. Persons of Spanish Origin.
1D-1G. * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 120.4 MB]
1D. Persons of Spanish Surname.
1E. Puerto Ricans in the United States.
1F. American Indians.
1G. Japanese, Chinese, and Filipinos in the United States.
2A-2C. * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 197.2 MB]
2A. State of Birth.
2B. Mobility for States and the Nation.
2C. Mobility for Metropolitan Areas.
2D-2E. * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 118.1 MB]
2D. Lifetime and Recent Migration.
2E. Migration Between State Economic Areas.
3A-3B. * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 141.3 MB]
3A. Women by Number of Children Ever Born.
3B. Childspacing and Current Fertility.
4A-4C. * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 146.8 MB]
4A. Family Composition.
4B. Persons by Family Characteristics.
4C. Marital Status.
4D-4E. * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 118.9 MB]
4D. Age at First Marriage.
4E. Persons in Institutions and Other Group Quarters.
5A-5C. * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 159.4 MB]
5A. School Enrollment.
5B. Educational Attainment.
5C. Vocational Training.
6A-6C. * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 147.4 MB]
6A. Employment Status and Work Experience.
6B. Persons Not Employed.
6C. Persons With Work Disability.
6D-6E. * - ZIP [230.1 MB]
6D. Journey to Work.
6E. Veterans.
7A-7B. * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 194.1 MB]
7A. Occupational Characteristics.
7B. Industrial Characteristics.
7C-7F. * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 170.3 MB]
7C. Occupation by Industry.
7D. Government Workers.
7E. Occupation and Residence in 1965.
7F. Occupations of Persons with High Earnings.
8A-8B. * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 151.9 MB]
8A. Sources and Structure of Family Income.
8B. Earnings by Occupation and Education.
8C. Income of the Farm-Related Population. * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 106.9 MB]
9A-9B. * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 225.5 MB]
9A. Low-Income Population.
9B. Low-Income Areas in Large Cities.
10A-10B. * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 114.8 MB]
10A. Americans Living Abroad.
10B. State Economic Areas.
Advance Reports
Series PC(V1). Final Population Counts. * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 138.3 MB]
Series PC(V2). General Population Characteristics. * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 115.6 MB]
Preliminary Reports
Series PC(P1). Population Counts for States – Preliminary Reports *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 26.1 MB]
Series PC(P2). Population Counts for Standard Metropolitan Statistical Areas – Preliminary Reports *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 84.0 MB]
Series PC(P3). Population Summaries. * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 5.0 MB]
Population of Congressional Districts.
Population of Cities of 25,000 Inhabitants or More.
Population of Standard Metropolitan Statistical Areas.
Other Reports
Alphabetical and Classified Index of Industries and Occupations.
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 91.7 MB]
1970 Census of Population and Housing
Series PHC(1). Census Tracts
Comprehensive list
- Abilene, TX
- Akron, OH
- Albany, GA
- Alabany-Schenectady-Troy, NY
- Albuquerque, NM
- Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA-NJ
- Altoona, PA
- Amarillo, TX
- Anaheim-Santa Ana-Garden Grove, CA
- Anderson, IN
- Ann Arbor, MI
- Appleton-Oshkosh, WI
- Asheville, NC
- Atlanta, GA
- Atlantic City, NJ
- Augusta, GA-SC
- Austin, TX
- Bakersfield, CA
- Baltimore, MD
- Baton Rouge, LA
- Bay City, MI
- Beaumont-Port Arthur-Orange, TX
- Billings, MT
- Biloxi-Gulfport, MS
- Binghamton, NY-PA
- Birmingham, AL
- Bloomington-Normal, IL
- Boise City, ID
- Boston, MA
- Bridgeport, CT
- Bristol, CT
- Brockton, MA
- Brownsville-Harlingen-San Benito, TX
- Bryan-College Station, TX
- Buffalo, NY
- Canton, OH
- Cedar Rapids, IA
- Champaign-Urbana, IL
- Charleston, SC
- Charleston, WV
- Charlotte, NC
- Chattanooga, TN-GA
- Chicago, IL (Part 1 & Part 2)
- Cincinnati , OH
- Cleveland, OH
- Colorado Springs, CO
- Columbia, MO
- Columbia, SC
- Columbus, GA-AL
- Columbus, OH
- Corpus Christi, TX
- Dallas, TX
- Davenport-Rock Island-Moline, IA-IL
- Dayton, OH
- Decatur, IL
- Denver, CO
- Des Moines, IA
- Detroit, MI
- Dubuque, IA
- Duluth-Superior, MN-WI
- Durham, NC
- El Paso, TX
- Erie, PA
- Eugene, OR
- Evansville, IN-KY
- Fall River, MA-RI
- Fargo-Morehead, ND-MN
- Fayetteville, NC
- Fitchburg-Leominster, MA
- Flint, MI
- Fort Lauderdale-Hollywood, FL
- Fort Smith, AR-OK
- Fort Wayne, IN
- Fort Worth, TX
- Fresno, CA
- Gadsen, AL
- Gainsville, FL
- Galveston-Texas City, TX
- Gary-Hammond-East Chicago, IN
- Grand Rapids, MI
- Great Falls, MT
- Green Bay, WI
- Greensboro-Winston-Salem-High Point, NC
- Greenville, SC
- Hamilton-Middletown, OH
- Harrisburg, PA
- Hartford, CT
- Honolulu, HI
- Houston, TX
- Huntington-Ashland, WV-KY-OH
- Huntsville, AL
- Indianapolis, IN
- Jackson, MI
- Jackson, MS
- Jacksonville, FL
- Jersey City, NJ
- Johnstown, PA
- Kalamazoo, MI
- Kansas City, MO-KS
- Kenosha, WI
- Knoxville, TN
- Lafayette, LA
- Lafayette-West Lafayette, IN
- Lake Charles, LA
- Lancaster, PA
- Lansing, MI
- Laredo, TX
- Las Vegas, NV
- Lawrence-Haverhill, Mass-NH
- Lawton, OK
- Lewiston-Auburn, ME
- Lexington, KY
- Lima, OH
- Lincoln, NE
- Little Rock-North Little Rock, AR
- Lorain-Elyria, OH
- Los Angeles-Long Beach, CA (Part 1, Part 2)
- Louisville, KY-IN
- Lowell, MA
- Lubbock, TX
- Lynchburg, VA
- Macon, GA
- Madison, WI
- Manchester, NH
- Mansfield, OH
- McAllen-Pharr-Edinburg, TX
- Memphis, TN-AR
- Meriden, CT
- Miami, FL
- Midland, TX
- Milwaukee, WI
- Minneapolis-St Paul, MN
- Mobile, AL
- Modesto, CA
- Monroe, LA
- Montgomery, AL
- Muncie, IN
- Muskegon-Muskegon Heights, MI
- Nashville-Davidson, TN
- New Bedford, MA
- New Britain, CT
- New Haven, CT
- New London-Groton-Norwich, CT
- New Orleans, LA
- New York, NY (Part 1, Part 2, Part 3)
- Newark, NJ
- Newport News-Hampton, VA
- Norfolk-Portsmouth, VA
- Norwalk, CT
- Odessa, TX
- Ogden, UT
- Oklahoma City, OK
- Omaha, NE-IA
- Orlando, FL
- Oxnard-Ventura, CA
- Paterson-Clifton-Passaic, NJ
- Pensacola, FL
- Peoria, IL
- Philadelphia, PA-NJ
- Phoenix, AZ
- Pine Bluff, AR
- Pittsburgh, PA
- Pittsfield, MA
- Portland, ME
- Portland, OR-WA
- Providence-Pawtucket-Warwick, RI-MA
- Provo-Orem, UT
- Pueblo, CO
- Racine, WI
- Raleigh, NC
- Reading, PA
- Reno, NV
- Richmond, VA
- Roanoke, VA
- Rochester, MN
- Rochester, NY
- Rockford, IL
- Sacramento, CA
- Saginaw, MI
- St. Joseph, MO
- St. Louis, MO-IL
- Salem, OR
- Salinas-Monterey, CA
- Salt Lake City, UT
- San Angelo, TX
- San Antonio, TX
- San Bernardino-Riverside-Ontario, CA
- San Diego, CA
- San Francisco-Oakland, CA
- San Jose, CA
- Santa Barbara, CA
- Santa Rosa, CA
- Savannah, GA
- Scranton, PA
- Seattle-Everett, WA
- Sherman-Denison, TX
- Shreveport, LA
- Sioux City, IA-NE
- Sioux Falls, SD
- South Bend, IN
- Spokane, WA
- Springfield, IL
- Springfield, MO
- Springfield, OH
- Springfield-Chicopee-Holyoke, MA-CT
- Stamford, CT
- Steubenville-Weirton, OH-WV
- Stockton, CA
- Syracuse, NY
- Tacoma, WA
- Tallahassee, FL
- Tampa-St. Petersburg, FL
- Terre Haute, IN
- Texarkana, TX-AR
- Toledo, OH-MI
- Topeka, KS
- Trenton, NJ
- Tucson, AZ
- Tulsa, OK
- Tuscaloosa, AL
- Tyler, TX
- Utica-Rome, NY
- Vallejo-Napa, CA
- Vineland-Millville-Bridgeton, NJ
- Waco, TX
- Washington, DC-MD-VA
- Waterbury, CT
- Waterloo, IA
- West Palm Beach, FL
- Wheeling, WV-OH
- Wichita, KS
- Wichita Falls, TX
- Wilkes-Barre-Hazelton, PA
- Wilmington, DE-NJ-MD
- Wilmington, NC
- Worcester, MA
- York, PA
- Youngstown-Warren, OH
- Mayaguez, Puerto Rico
- Ponce, Puerto Rico
- San Juan, Puerto Rico
1 - 12. Abilene, Texas - Appleton-Oshkosh, Wisconsin * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 177 MB]
13 - 24. Asheville, North Carolina - Biloxi-Gulfport, Mississippi * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 180 MB]
25- 37. Binghamton, New York-Pennsylvania - Cedar Rapids, Iowa * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 175 MB]
38 - 43. Champaign-Urbana, Illinois - Chicago, Illinois * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 182 MB]
44 - 51. Cincinnati, Ohio - Corpus Christi, Texas * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 161 MB]
52 - 58. Dallas, Texas - Detroit, Michigan * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 221 MB]
59 - 74. Dubuque, Iowa - Fort Worth, Texas * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 178 MB]
75 - 87. Fresno, California - Hartford, Connecticut * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 158 MB]
88 - 98. Honolulu, Hawaii - Kalamazoo, Michigan * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 176 MB]
99 - 112. Kansas City, Missouri-Kansas - Lexington, Kentucky * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 164 MB]
113 - 117. Lima, Ohio - Los Angeles-Long Beach, California * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 203 MB]
118 - 131. Louisville, Kentucky-Indiana - Milwaukee, Wisconsin * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 198 MB]
132 - 144. Minneapolis-St. Paul, Minnesota - New Orleans, Louisiana * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 176 MB]
145. New York, New York * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 235 MB]
146 - 154. Newark, New Jersey - Orlando, Florida * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 155 MB]
155 - 161. Oxnard-Ventura, California - Pine Bluff, Arkansas * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 168 MB]
162 - 172. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania - Reno, Navada * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 174 MB]
173 - 183. Richmond, Virginia - Salinas-Monterey, California * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 166 MB]
184 - 189. Salt Lake City, Utah - San Francisco-Oakland, California * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 197 MB]
190 - 201. San Jose, California - Spokane, Washington * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 164 MB]
202 - 215. Springfield, Illinois - Toledo, Ohio-Michigan * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 173 MB]
216 - 226. Topeka, Kansas - Washington, D.C.-Maryland-Virginia * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 170 MB]
227 - 236. Waterbury, Connecticut - Worcester, Massachusetts * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 108 MB]
237 - 241. York, Pennsylvania - San Juan, Puerto Rico * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 97.7 MB]
Series PHC(2). General Demographic Trends for Metropolitan Areas, 1960 to 1970
No. 1 - 26 * -
Title Page [PDF],
ZIP [132.2 MB]
No. 27 - 52 * -
Title Page [PDF],
ZIP [135.6 MB]
Series PHC(3). Employment Profiles of Selected Low-Income Areas
Comprehensive list
- United States Summary--Urban Areas
- New York, NY--All Survey Areas
- New York, NY--Puerto Rican Population of Survey Areas
- Manhattan Borough, New York City--Summary
- Manhattan Borough, New York City--Area 1
- Manhattan Borough, New York City--Area 2
- Brooklyn Borough, New York City--Summary
- Brooklyn Borough, New York City--Area 1
- Brooklyn Borough, New York City--Area 2
- Brooklyn Borough, New York City--Area 3
- Bronx Borough, New York City
- Queens Borough, New York City
- Los Angeles, CA--Summary
- Los Angeles, CA--Area 1
- Los Angeles, CA--Area 2
- Chicago, IL--Summary
- Chicago, IL--Area 1
- Chicago, IL--Area 2
- Philadelphia, PA --Summary
- Philadelphia, PA--Area 1
- Philadelphia, PA--Area 2
- Detroit, MI
- San Francisco, CA
- Washington, D.C.
- Boston, MA
- Pittsburgh, PA
- St. Louis, MO
- Baltimore, MD
- Cleveland, OH
- Houston, TX
- Newark, NJ
- Dallas, TX
- Minneapolis, MN
- St. Paul, MN
- Milwaukee, WI
- Atlanta, GA
- Cincinnati, OH
- Buffalo, NY
- San Diego, CA
- Miami, FL
- Kansas City, MO
- Denver, CO
- Indianapolis, IN
- New Orleans, LA
- Oakland, CA
- Tampa, FL
- Portland, OR
- Phoenix, AZ
- Columbus, OH
- San Antonio, TX
- Dayton, OH
- Rochester, NY
- Louisville, KY
- Memphis, TN
- Fort Worth, TX
- Birmingham, AL
- Toledo, OH
- Akron, OH
- Norfolk, VA
- Oklahoma City, OK
- Jersey City, NY
- Providence, RI
- Omaha, NE
- Youngstown, OH
- Tulsa, OK
- Charlotte, NC
- Wichita, KS
- Bridgeport, CT
- Selected Rural Counties in Alabama
- Selected Rural Counties in Appalachia
- Selected Rural Counties in Arkansas
- Selected Rural Counties in California
- Selected Rural Counties in Missouri
- Selected Rural Counties in North Carolina
- Selected Rural Counties in New Mexico
- Zuni Reservation, New Mexico
1 - 5. United States Summary--Urban Areas - Manhattan Borough, New York City (Area I) *
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 158.0 MB]
6 - 10. Manhattan Borough, New York City (Area II) - Brooklyn Borough, New York City (Areas I - III) *
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 156.6 MB]
11 - 15. Bronx Borough, New York City - Los Angeles, California (Areas 1 & II *
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 137.2 MB]
16 - 21. Chicago, Illinios --Summary - Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (Areas I & II) *
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 156.2 MB]
22 - 28. Detroit, Michigan - Baltimore, Maryland * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 195.5 MB]
29 - 34. Cleveland, Ohio - St. Paul, Minnesota * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 155.7 MB]
35 - 40. Milwaukee, Wisconsin - Miami, Florida * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 159.8 MB]
41 - 46. Kansas City, Missouri - Tampa, Florida * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 169.2 MB]
47 - 52. Portland, Oregon - Rochester, New York * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 151.8 MB]
53 - 58. Louisville, Kentucky - Akron, Ohio * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 157.7 MB]
59 - 64. Norfolk, Virginia - Yongstown, Ohio * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 152.9 MB]
65 - 69. Tulsa, Oklahoma - Selected Rural Counties in Alabama * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 126.3 MB]
70 - 76. Selected Rural Counties in Appalachia, Arkansas, California, Missouri, North Carolina, and New Mexico.
Zuni Reservation, New Mexico * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 157.1 MB]
Series PHC(R). Procedural Reports
No. 1. Procedural History.* - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 169.5 MB]
No. 2. Data-Collection Forms and Procedures. (unavailable)
No. 3. Geographic Identification Code Scheme. (unavailable)
No. 4. Surveys of Components of Inventory Change and Residential Finance: Principal Data-Collection Forms and Procedures. (unavailable)
Series PHC(E). Evaluation and Research Program **
The 1970 Census of Population and Housing, Series PHC(E) reports are currently unavailable online. The following serves as a list of titles that were published. For access to these volumes, please contact your local Federal Depository Library.
No. 1. The Quality of Residential Geographic Coding.
No. 2. Test of Birth Registration Completeness 1964 to 1968.
No. 3. Results and Analysis of the Experimental Mail Extension Test.
No. 4. Estimates of Coverage of Population by Sex, Race, and Age: Demographic Analysis.
No. 5. The Coverage of Housing in the 1970 Census.
No. 6. Effect of Special Procedures to Improve Coverage in the 1970 Census.
No. 7. The Medicare Record Check: An Evaluation of the Coverage of Persons 65 Years of Age and Over in the 1970 Census..
No. 8. Coding Performance in the 1970 Census.
No. 9. Accuracy of Data for Selected Population Characteristics as Measured by Reinterviews.
No. 10. Accuracy of Data for Selected Housing Characteristics as Measured by Reinterviews.
No. 11. Accuracy of Data for Selected Population Characteristics as Measured by the 1970 CPS-Census Match.
No. 12. The Employer Record Check.
No. 13. Enumerator Variance in the 1970 Census.
1970 Census of Housing
Vol. I. Housing Characteristics for States, Cities, and Counties
U. S. Summary * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 81.9 MB]
Alabama * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 37.6 MB]
Alaska * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 14.7 MB]
Arizona * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 24.1 MB]
Arkansas * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 32.8 MB]
California * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 88.7 MB]
Colorado * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 25.7 MB]
Connecticut * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 33.2 MB]
Delaware * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 12.6 MB]
District of Columbia * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 13.0 MB]
Florida * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 51.7 MB]
Georgia * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 55.1 MB]
Hawaii * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 12.8 MB]
Idaho * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 26.8 MB]
Illinois * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 66.1 MB]
Indiana (unavailable)
Iowa * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 37.5 MB]
Kansas * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 35.6 MB]
Kentucky * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 44.2 MB]
Louisiana * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 36.0 MB]
Maine * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 33.2 MB]
Maryland * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 30.6 MB]
Massachusetts * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 44.4 MB]
Michigan * -
Title Page [PDF] * -
Full Document [ZIP, 27.2 MB]
Minnesota * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 33.8 MB]
Mississippi * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 30.8 MB]
Missouri * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 43.7 MB]
Montana * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 19.6 MB]
Nebraska * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 26.7 MB]
Nevada * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 16.1 MB]
New Hampshire * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 17.3 MB]
New Jersey * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 51.5 MB]
New Mexico * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 19.8 MB]
New York * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 61.5 MB]
North Carolina * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 44.6 MB]
North Dakota * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 18.3 MB]
Ohio * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 73.0 MB]
Oklahoma * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 52.1 MB]
Oregon * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 22.3 MB]
Pennsylvania * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 59.7 MB]
Rhode Island * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 17.8 MB]
South Carolina * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 29.8 MB]
South Dakota * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 20.5 MB]
Tennessee * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 37.3 MB]
Texas (unavailable)
Utah * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 19.5 MB]
Vermont * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 12.9 MB]
Virginia * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 52.0 MB]
Washington * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 27.1 MB]
West Virginia * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 27.4 MB]
Wisconsin * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 37.4 MB]
Wyoming * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 13.9 MB]
Puerto Rico * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 38.2 MB]
Outlying Areas: Guam, Virgin Islands of the United States, American Samoa, Canal Zone, Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 10.6 MB]
Vol II. Metropolitan Housing Characteristics
Comprehensive List
- United States and Regions
- Abilene, TX
- Akron, OH
- Albany, GA
- Alabany-Schenectady-Troy, NY
- Albuquerque, NM
- Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA-NJ
- Altoona, PA
- Amarillo, TX
- Anaheim-Santa Ana-Garden Grove, CA
- Anderson, IN
- Ann Arbor, MI
- Appleton-Oshkosh, WI
- Asheville, NC
- Atlanta, GA
- Atlantic City, NJ
- Augusta, GA-SC
- Austin, TX
- Bakersfield, CA
- Baltimore, MD
- Baton Rouge, LA
- Bay City, MI
- Beaumont-Port Arthur-Orange, TX
- Billings, MT
- Biloxi-Gulfport, MS
- Binghamton, NY-PA
- Birmingham, AL
- Bloomington-Normal, IL
- Boise City, ID
- Boston, MA
- Bridgeport, CT
- Bristol, CT
- Brockton, MA
- Brownsville-Harlingen-San Benito, TX
- Bryan-College Station, TX
- Buffalo, NY
- Canton, OH
- Cedar Rapids, IA
- Champaign-Urbana, IL
- Charleston, SC
- Charleston, WV
- Charlotte, NC
- Chattanooga, TN-GA
- Chicago, IL
- Cincinnati , OH-KY-IN
- Cleveland, OH
- Colorado Springs, CO
- Columbia, MO
- Columbia, SC
- Columbus, GA-AL
- Columbus, OH
- Corpus Christi, TX
- Dallas, TX
- Danbury, CT
- Davenport-Rock Island-Moline, IA-IL
- Dayton, OH
- Decatur, IL
- Denver, CO
- Des Moines, IA
- Detroit, MI
- Dubuque, IA
- Duluth-Superior, MN-WI
- Durham, NC
- El Paso, TX
- Erie, PA
- Eugene, OR
- Evansville, IN-KY
- Fall River, MA-RI
- Fargo-Morehead, ND-MN
- Fayetteville, NC
- Fitchburg-Leominster, MA
- Flint, MI
- Fort Lauderdale-Hollywood, FL
- Fort Smith, AR-OK
- Fort Wayne, IN
- Fort Worth, TX
- Fresno, CA
- Gadsen, AL
- Gainsville, FL
- Galveston-Texas City, TX
- Gary-Hammond-East Chicago, IN
- Grand Rapids, MI
- Great Falls, MT
- Green Bay, WI
- Greensboro-Winston-Salem-High Point, NC
- Greenville, SC
- Hamilton-Middletown, OH
- Harrisburg, PA
- Hartford, CT
- Honolulu, HI
- Houston, TX
- Huntington-Ashland, WV-KY-OH
- Huntsville, AL
- Indianapolis, IN
- Jackson, MI
- Jackson, MS
- Jacksonville, FL
- Jersey City, NJ
- Johnstown, PA
- Kalamazoo, MI
- Kansas City, MO-KS
- Kenosha, WI
- Knoxville, TN
- LaCrosse, WI
- Lafayette, LA
- Lafayette-West Lafayette, IN
- Lake Charles, LA
- Lancaster, PA
- Lansing, MI
- Laredo, TX
- Las Vegas, NV
- Lawrence-Haverhill, Mass-NH
- Lawton, OK
- Lewiston-Auburn, ME
- Lexington, KY
- Lima, OH
- Lincoln, NE
- Little Rock-North Little Rock, AR
- Lorain-Elyria, OH
- Los Angeles-Long Beach, CA (Part 1, Part 2)
- Louisville, KY-IN
- Lowell, MA
- Lubbock, TX
- Lynchburg, VA
- Macon, GA
- Madison, WI
- Manchester, NH
- Mansfield, OH
- McAllen-Pharr-Edinburg, TX
- Memphis, TN-AR
- Meriden, CT
- Miami, FL
- Midland, TX
- Milwaukee, WI
- Minneapolis-St Paul, MN
- Mobile, AL
- Modesto, CA
- Monroe, LA
- Montgomery, AL
- Muncie, IN
- Muskegon-Muskegon Heights, MI
- Nashua, NH
- Nashville-Davidson, TN
- New Bedford, MA
- New Britain, CT
- New Haven, CT
- New London-Groton-Norwich, CT
- New Orleans, LA
- New York, NY (Part 1, Part 2, Part 3)
- Newark, NJ
- Newport News-Hampton, VA
- Norfolk-Portsmouth, VA
- Norwalk, CT
- Odessa, TX
- Ogden, UT
- Oklahoma City, OK
- Omaha, NE-IA
- Orlando, FL
- Owensboro, KY
- Oxnard-Ventura, CA
- Paterson-Clifton-Passaic, NJ
- Pensacola, FL
- Peoria, IL
- Petersburg-Colonial Heights, VA
- Philadelphia, PA-NJ
- Phoenix, AZ
- Pine Bluff, AR
- Pittsburgh, PA
- Pittsfield, MA
- Portland, ME
- Portland, OR-WA
- Providence-Pawtucket-Warwick, RI-MA
- Provo-Orem, UT
- Pueblo, CO
- Racine, WI
- Raleigh, NC
- Reading, PA
- Reno, NV
- Richmond, VA
- Roanoke, VA
- Rochester, MN
- Rochester, NY
- Rockford, IL
- Sacramento, CA
- Saginaw, MI
- St. Joseph, MO
- St. Louis, MO-IL
- Salem, OR
- Salinas-Monterey, CA
- Salt Lake City, UT
- San Angelo, TX
- San Antonio, TX
- San Bernardino-Riverside-Ontario, CA
- San Diego, CA
- San Francisco-Oakland, CA
- San Jose, CA
- Santa Barbara, CA
- Santa Rosa, CA
- Savannah, GA
- Scranton, PA
- Seattle-Everett, WA
- Sherman-Denison, TX
- Shreveport, LA
- Sioux City, IA-NE
- Sioux Falls, SD
- South Bend, IN
- Spokane, WA
- Springfield, IL
- Springfield, MO
- Springfield, OH
- Springfield-Chicopee-Holyoke, MA-CT
- Stamford, CT
- Steubenville-Weirton, OH-WV
- Stockton, CA
- Syracuse, NY
- Tacoma, WA
- Tallahassee, FL
- Tampa-St. Petersburg, FL
- Terre Haute, IN
- Texarkana, TX-AR
- Toledo, OH-MI
- Topeka, KS
- Trenton, NJ
- Tucson, AZ
- Tulsa, OK
- Tuscaloosa, AL
- Tyler, TX
- Utica-Rome, NY
- Vallejo-Napa, CA
- Vineland-Millville-Bridgeton, NJ
- Waco, TX
- Washington, DC-MD-VA
- Waterbury, CT
- Waterloo, IA
- West Palm Beach, FL
- Wheeling, WV-OH
- Wichita, KS
- Wichita Falls, TX
- Wilkes-Barre-Hazelton, PA
- Wilmington, DE-NJ-MD
- Wilmington, NC
- Worcester, MA
- York, PA
- Youngstown-Warren, OH
- Caguas, Puerto Rico
- Mayaguez, Puerto Rico
- Ponce, Puerto Rico
- San Juan, Puerto Rico
1 - 16. United States and Regions - Atlantic City, New Jersey * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 217.9 MB]
17 - 37. Augusta, Georgia-South Carolina - Canton, Ohio * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 192.4 MB]
38 - 56. Cedar Rapids, Iowa - Dayton, Ohio * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 249.3 MB]
57 - 76. Decatur, Illinois - Fort Worth, Texas * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 187.4 MB]
77 - 98. Fresno, California - Jersey City, New Jersey * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 194.1 MB]
99 - 119. Johnstown, Pennsylvania - Lorain-Elyria, Ohio * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 267.7 MB]
120 - 137. Los Angeles-Long Beach, California - Modesto, California * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 209.3 MB]
138 - 156. Monroe, Louisiana - Oklahoma City, Oklahoma * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 202.1 MB]
157 - 176. Omaha, Nebraska-Iowa - Raleigh, North Carolina * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 188.3 MB]
177 - 195. Reading, Pennsylvania -San Francisco-Oakland, California * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 537.4 MB]
196 - 218. San Jose, California - Tampa-St. Petersburg, Florida * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 229.4 MB]
219 - 234. Terre Haute, Indiana - Waterloo, Iowa * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 159.7 MB]
235 - 248. West Palm Beach, Florida - San Juan, Puerto Rico * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 151.8 MB]
Vol III. Block Statistics
Comprehensive List
- Birmingham, AL
- Gadsden, AL
- Huntsville, AL
- Mobile, AL
- Montgomery, AL
- Tuscaloosa, AL
- Selected Areas, AL
- Selected Areas, AK
- Phoenix, AZ
- Tucson, AZ
- Selected Areas, AZ
- Fort Smith, AR-OK
- Little Rock-North Little Rock, AR
- Pine Bluff, AR
- Selected Areas, AR
- Bakersfield, CA
- Fresno, CA
- Los Angeles -Long Beach, CA
- Oxnard-Ventura-Thousand Oaks, CA
- Sacramento, CA
- Salinas, CA
- San Bernardino-Riverside, CA
- San Diego, CA
- San Francisco-Oakland, CA
- San Jose, CA
- Santa Barbara, CA
- Simi Valley, CA
- Stockton, CA
- Selected Areas, CA
- Colorado Springs, CO
- Denver, CO
- Pueblo, CO
- Selected Areas, CO
- Bridgeport, CT
- Bristol, CT
- Hartford, CT
- Meriden, CT
- New Britain, CT
- New Haven, CT
- Norwalk, CT
- Stamford, CT
- Waterbury, CT
- Wilmington, DE-NJ
- Washington, DC-MD-VA
- Fort Lauderdale-Hollywood, FL
- Jacksonville, FL
- Miami, FL
- Orlando, FL
- Pensacola, FL
- St. Petersburg, FL
- Tallahassee, FL
- Tampa, FL
- West Palm Beach, FL
- Selected Areas, FL
- Albany, GA
- Atlanta, GA
- Augusta, GA-SC
- Columbus, GA
- Macon, GA
- Savannah, GA
- Selected Areas, GA
- Honolulu, HI
- Selected Areas, HI
- Boise City, ID
- Aurora-Elgin, IL
- Bloomington-Normal, IL
- Champaign-Urbana, IL
- Chicago, IL -Northwestern IN
- Decatur, IL
- Joliet, IL
- Peoria, IL
- Rockford, IL
- Springfield, IL
- Selected Areas, IL
- Anderson, IN
- Evansville, IN
- Fort Wayne, IN
- Indianapolis, IN
- Lafayette-West Lafayette, IN
- Muncie, IN
- South Bend, IN-MI
- Terre Haute, IN
- Selected Areas
- Cedar Rapids, IA
- Davenport-Rock Island-Moline, IA-IL
- Des Moines, IA
- Dubuque, IA
- Sioux City, IA-NE-SD
- Waterloo, IA
- Selected Areas, IA
- Topeka, KS
- Wichita, KS
- Selected Areas, KS
- Lexington, KY
- Louisville, KY-IN
- Selected Areas, KY
- Baton Rouge, LA
- Lafayette, LA
- Lake Charles, LA
- Monroe, LA
- New Orleans, LA
- Shreveport, LA
- Lewiston-Auburn, ME
- Portland, ME
- Selected Areas, ME
- Baltimore, MD
- Selected Areas, MD
- Boston, MA
- Brockton, MA
- Fall River, MA-RI
- Fitchburg-Leominster, MA
- Lawrence-Haverhill, MA-NH
- Lowell, MA
- New Bedford, MA
- Pittsfield, MA
- Springfield-Chicopee-Holyoke, MA-CT
- Worcester, MA
- Ann Arbor, MI
- Bay City, MI
- Detroit, MI
- Flint, MI
- Grand Rapids, M
- Jackson, MI
- Kalamazoo, MI
- Lansing, MI
- Muskegon-Muskegon Heights, MI
- Saginaw, MI
- Selected Areas, MI
- Duluth-Superior, MN-WI
- Minneapolis-St. Paul, MN
- Selected Areas, MN
- Biloxi-Gulfport, MS
- Jackson, MS
- Selected Areas, MS
- Kansas City, MO
- St. Joseph, MO-KS
- St. Louis, MO-IL
- Springfield, MO
- Selected Areas, MO
- Billings, MT
- Great Falls, MT
- Selected Areas, MT
- Lincoln, NE
- Omaha, NE-IA
- Selected Areas, NE
- Las Vegas, NV
- Reno, NV
- Manchester, NH
- Selected Areas, NH
- Atlantic City, NJ
- Trenton, NJ-PA
- Vineland-Millville, NJ
- Selected Areas, NJ
- Albuquerque, NM
- Selected Areas; NM
- Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY
- Binghamton, NY
- Buffalo, NY
- New York, NY-Northeastern, NJ
Part 1 - New York City
Part 2 - New York Portion Outside New York City
Part 3 - Northeastern New Jersey - Rochester, NY
- Syracuse, NY
- Utica-Rome, NY
- Selected Areas, NY
- Asheville, NC
- Charlotte, NC
- Durham, NC
- Fayetteville, NC
- Greensboro, NC
- High Point, NC
- Raleigh, NC
- Wilmington, NC
- Winston-Salem, NC
- Selected Areas, NC
- Fargo-Moorhead, ND-MN
- Akron, OH
- Canton, OH
- Cincinnati, OH-KY
- Cleveland, OH
- Columbus, OH
- Dayton, OH
- Hamilton, OH
- Lima, OH
- Lorain-Elyria, OH
- Mansfield, OH
- Springfield, OH
- Steubenville-Weirton, OH-WV
- Toledo, OH-MI
- Youngstown-Warren, OH
- Selected Areas, OH
- Lawton, OK
- Oklahoma City, OK
- Tulsa, OK
- Selected Areas, OK
- Eugene, OR
- Portland, OR-WA
- Salem, OR
- Selected Areas, OR
- Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA-NJ
- Altoona, PA
- Erie, PA
- Harrisburg, PA
- Johnstown, PA
- Lancaster, PA
- Philadelphia, PA-NJ
- Pittsburgh, PA
- Reading, PA
- Scranton, PA
- Wilkes-Barre, PA
- York, PA
- Selected Areas, PA
- Providence-Pawtucket-Warwick, RI-MA
- Charleston, SC
- Columbia, SC
- Greenville, SC
- Selected Areas, SC
- Sioux Falls, SD
- Selected Areas, SD
- Chattanooga, TN-GA
- Knoxville, TN
- Memphis, TN-MS
- Nashville-Davidson, TN
- Selected Areas, TN
- Abilene, TX
- Amarillo, TX
- Austin, TX
- Beaumont, TX
- Brownsville, TX
- Corpus Christi, TX
- Dallas, TX
- El Paso, TX
- Fort Worth, TX
- Galveston, TX
- Harlingen-San Benito, TX
- Houston, TX
- Laredo, TX
- Lubbock, TX
- McAllen-Pharr-Edinburg, TX
- Midland, TX
- Odessa, TX
- Port Arthur, TX
- San Angelo, TX
- San Antonio, TX
- Sherman-Denison, TX
- Texarkana, TX-AR
- Texas City-La Marque, TX
- Tyler, TX
- Waco, TX
- Wichita Falls, TX
- Selected Areas, TX
- Ogden, UT
- Provo-Orem, UT
- Salt Lake City, UT
- Selected Areas, VT
- Lynchburg, VA
- Newport News-Hampton, VA
- Norfolk-Portsmouth, VA
- Richmond, VA
- Roanoke, VA
- Selected Areas, VA
- Seattle-Everett, WA
- Spokane, WA
- Tacoma, WA
- Selected Areas, WA
- Charleston, WV
- Huntington-Ashland, WV-KY-OH
- Wheeling, WV-OH
- Selected Areas, WV
- Green Bay, WI
- Kenosha, WI
- Madison, WI
- Milwaukee, WI
- Racine, WI
- Selected Areas, WI
- Selected Areas, WY
- Mayaquez, Puerto Rico
- Ponce, Puerto Rico
- San Juan, Puerto Rico
- Selected Areas, Puerto Rico
1 - 8. Birmingham, AL - Selected Areas, AK * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 49.8 MB]
9 - 17. Phoenix, AZ - Fresno, CA * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 63.7 MB]
18. Los Angeles -Long Beach, CA * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 107.1 MB]
19 - 23. Oxnard-Ventura-Thousand Oaks, CA - San Diego, CA * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 85.6 MB]
24 - 28. San Francisco-Oakland, CA - Stockton, CA * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 74.4 MB]
29 - 30. Selected Areas, CA - Colorado Springs, CO * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 35.7 MB]
31 - 36. Denver, CO - Hartford, CT * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 86.6 MB]
37 - 44. Meriden, CT - Washington, D.C.-MD-VA * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 85.8 MB]
45 - 54. Fort Lauderdale-Hollywood, FL - Pensacola, FL * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 108.9 MB]
50 - 54. St. Petersburg, FL - Selected Areas, FL * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 177.3 MB]
55 - 62. Albany, GA - Honolulu, HI * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 74.8 MB]
63 - 67. Selected Areas, HI - Champaign-Urbana, IL * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 26.5 MB]
68. Chicago, IL -Northwestern IN * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 94.6 MB]
69 - 77. Decatur, IL - Fort Wayne, IN * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 78.1 MB]
78 - 86. Indianapolis, IN - Des Moines, IA * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 72.4 MB]
87 - 94. Dubuque, IA - Lexington, KY * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 65.8 MB]
95 - 103. Louisville, KY.-IN - Lewiston-Auburn, ME * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 103.9 MB]
104 - 108. Portland, ME - Boston, MA * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 87.3 MB]
109 - 116. Brockton, MA - Springfield-Chicopee-Holyoke, MA-CT * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 75.2 MB]
117 - 121. Worcester, MA - Flint, MI * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 100.8 MB]
122 - 129. Grand Rapids, MI - Duluth-Superior, MN-WI * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 52.8 MB]
130 - 134. Minneapolis-St. Paul, MN - Selected Areas, MS * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 82.3 MB]
135 - 140. Kansas City, MO - Billings, MT * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 75.6 MB]
141 - 150. Great Falls, MT - Atlantic City, NJ * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 101.1 MB]
151 - 158. Trenton, N.J.-PA. - Buffalo, NY * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 165.9 MB]
159. New York, N.Y.-Northeastern, N.J.
Part 1 & 2 * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 116.9 MB]
Part 1 - New York City
Part 2 - New York Portion Outside New York City
Part 3 - Northeastern New Jersey * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 119.1 MB]
160 - 169. Rochester, NY - High Point, NC * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 58.8 MB]
170 - 177. Raleigh, NC - Cincinnati, OH-KY * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 171.6 MB]
178 - 183. Cleveland, OH- Lorain-Elyria, OH * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 100.1 MB]
184 - 191. Mansfield, OH - Oklahoma City, OK * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 165.0 MB]
192 - 198. Tulsa, OK - Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA-NJ * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 182.3 MB]
199 - 204. Altoona, PA - Philadelphia, PA-NJ * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 163.7 MB]
205 - 209. Pittsburgh, PA - York, PA * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 63.8 MB]
210 - 215. Selected Areas, PA - Selected Areas, SC * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 71.6 MB]
216 - 221. Sioux Falls, SD - Nashville-Davidson, TN * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 45.4 MB]
222 - 226. Selected Areas, TN - Beaumont, TX * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 47.9 MB]
227 - 232. Brownsville, TX - Galveston, TX * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 101.2 MB]
233 - 239. Harlingen-San Benito, TX - Odessa, TX * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 68.2 MB]
240 - 249. Port Arthur, TX - Selected Areas, TX * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 64.0 MB]
250 - 257. Ogden, UT - Richmond, VA * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 55.8 MB]
258 - 262. Roanoke, VA - Tacoma, WA * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 167.0 MB]
263 - 268. Selected Areas, WA - Green Bay, WI * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 73.6 MB]
269 - 273. Kenosha, WI - Selected Areas, WI; * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 88.7 MB]
274 - 278. Selected Areas, WY - Selected Areas, PR. (unavailable)
Vol IV. Components of Inventory Change (unavailable)
The 1970 Census of Housing, Vol IV reports are currently unavailable online. For access to these volumes, please contact your local Federal Depository Library.
Vol V. Residential Finance (unavailable)
The 1970 Census of Housing, Vol V reports are currently unavailable online. For access to these volumes, please contact your local Federal Depository Library.
Vol VI. Plumbing Facilities and Estimates of Dilapidated Housing (unavailable)
The 1970 Census of Housing, Vol VI reports are currently unavailable online. For access to these volumes, please contact your local Federal Depository Library.
Vol VII. Subject Reports (unavailable)
The 1970 Census of Housing, Vol VII reports are currently unavailable online. The following serves as a list of documents that were published. For access to these volumes, please contact your local Federal Depository Library.
- Housing Characteristics by Household Composition.
- Housing of Senior Citizens.
- Space Utilization of the Housing Inventory.
- Structural Characteristics of the Housing Inventory.
- Mover Households.
- Mobile Homes.
- Geographic Aspects of the Housing Inventory.
- Cooperative and Condominium Housing.
- Housing of Selected Racial Groups.
Series HC(S1). Supplementary Reports (unavailable)
The 1970 Census of Housing, Series HC(S1) reports are currently unavailable online. The following serves as a list of documents that were published. For access to these volumes, please contact your local Federal Depository Library.
- Summary Housing Characteristics for the United States, Regions, Divisions, and States: 1970.
- General Housing Characteristics for the United States, by Metropolitan and Urban-Rural Residence: 1970.
- Characteristics of Occupied Housing Units by Household Composition and Tenure, for the United States: 1970.
- Characteristics of Occupied Housing Units by Plumbing Facilities and Tenure, for the United States: 1970.
- Characteristics of Occupied Housing Units by Rooms and Tenure, for the United States: 1970.
- Detailed Housing Characteristics for the United States, Regions, Divisions, and States: 1970.
- Occupied Rural Housing Units and Rural Population by Farm-Nonfarm Residence for Counties in the United States: 1970.
- Characteristics of Occupied Housing Units by Year Structure Built and Tenure, for the United States: 1970.
- Characteristics of Occupied Housing Units in Structure and Tenure, for the United States: 1970.
- Income in 1969 of Families and Primary Individuals in Owner and Renter-Occupied Housing Units for the United States: 1970.
- Year Household Moved into Unit for the United States: 1970.
- Plumbing Facilities by Persons Per Room and by Income in 1969 of Families and Primary Individuals, for the United States: 1970.
- Characteristics of Second Home Owners for the United States: 1970.
- Characteristics of Spanish Language Households for the United States: 1970.
- Value and Rent by Household Composition for the United States: 1970.
- Graphic Summary of the 1970 Housing Census.
- Real Estate Tax Data for Home-owner Properties for the United States and Regions: 1971.
- Holder of First Mortgages (on Homeowner Properties) Made in 1967-1971 and in 1957-1960, for the United States: 1960 and 1971.
- Income of Homeowners of Mortgaged Properties Acquired in 1967-1971, for the United States: 1971.
- Purchase Price of Mortgaged Homeowner Properties Acquired in 1967-1971, for the United States: 1971.
Series HC(V1). General Housing Characteristics (unavailable)
The 1970 Census of Housing, Series HC(V1) reports are currently unavailable online. For access to these volumes, please contact your local Federal Depository Library.
Series HC(P1). Preliminary Housing Unit Counts for States (unavailable)
The 1970 Census of Housing, Series HC(P1) reports are currently unavailable online. For access to these volumes, please contact your local Federal Depository Library.
Other 1970 Census Reports
1970 Census Users' Guide
Part 1 * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 23.2 MB]
Part 2 * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 22.9 MB]
Index to Selected 1970 Census Reports * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 55.9 MB]
Census of Population and Housing, 1960
Information about the 1960 Census
The 1960 census began on April 1, 1960, in accordance with the requirements of an act of August 31, 1954 (amended August 1957), which codified Title 13 of the United States Code. By mid-April, 85 percent of the population of the United States had been enumerated with the count up to 98 percent by the end of the month. Several notable changes were made in the procedures for taking and tabulating the census. These changes were: 1) the greater use of sampling, 2) the development of procedures enabling most householders an opportunity to consult other members and available records when completing the questionnaire for their families, and 3) the use of electronic equipment for nearly all data processing work. 1
Sampling. In the 1960 census, a 25-percent sample was used. The greater use of sampling meant that the totals for some of the smaller areas were subject to a moderate amount of sampling variation, the usefulness of the statistics was not significantly impaired. Using a 25-percent sample of households eliminated nearly 75 percent of the processing expenses otherwise required for the items in the sample.
Enumeration procedures. The 1960 enumeration was divided into two stages—the first concentrating on quick coverage of the population and the collection of a few items for every person and dwelling unit, and the second devoted to the collection of the more detailed economic and social information required for sample households and dwelling units. Both stages used questionnaires left at the residence to be filled out by one or more members of the family.
The enumeration began prior to April 1, 1960,when an advance census form was delivered by the U.S. Postal Service to each household. The time between delivery of the form and the arrival of an enumerator to collect the household’s information allowed the household to assemble information needed to respond to the census inquiries.
Shortly after April 1, 1960, the second stage of the enumeration began. Enumerators made their rounds to collect the census data and left an additional form—containing the sample inquiries—at every fourth house visited. Households receiving the sample form were asked to complete the form and mail it to their local census office in the postage-paid envelope provided by the enumerator. When these mailed questionnaires were received at the census office, Census Bureau personnel checked the sample forms for accuracy and conducted telephone or personal inquiries to complete unanswered inquiries when necessary.
This two-stage enumeration was believed to be advantageous in that, in the past, enumerators were given only brief special training and were burdened with more instructions and work than they could effectively manage. By creating a two-stage enumeration the field work and training were reduced. Approximately one-third of the enumerator work force was retained for work in the second stage—receiving additional training that focused solely upon the content of the sample questions.
In specified areas (about 15-percent of the total population, characterized as living in areas of low population density and/or having inferior road networks), the two staged enumeration was combined, so that the enumerator collected and recorded sample data in the same interview in which the 100-percent inquiries were recorded.
1 A. Ross Eckler, “Plans for the 18 th Decennial Census,” presented at the annual meeting of the Rural Sociological Society, Cornell University, August 27, 1959. Pp.3-6. Morris H. Hansen, “Procedures for the 1960 Census of Population and Housing,” presented at the annual meeting of the American Statistical Association, Chicago, Il, December 1958.
Procedural History - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 66.7 MB]
1960 Census of Population
Vol. I. Characteristics of the Population
Part A, Number of Inhabitants * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 270.5 MB]
Parts 1-57: Number of Inhabitants, General Population Characteristics, General Social and Economic Characteristics, and Detailed Characteristics
U. S. Summary * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 198.2 MB]
Alabama * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 102.7 MB]
Alaska * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 48.8 MB]
Arizona * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 71.5 MB]
Arkansas * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 89.6 MB]
California * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 198.8 MB]
Colorado * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 69.2 MB]
Connecticut * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 88.4 MB]
Delaware * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 58.4 MB]
District of Columbia * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 42.1 MB]
Florida * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 172.0 MB]
Georgia * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 129.2 MB]
Hawaii * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 56.3 MB]
Idaho * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 44.5 MB]
Illinois * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 226.9 MB]
Indiana * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 155.5 MB]
Iowa * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 105.4 MB]
Kansas * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 84.6 MB]
Kentucky * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 92.3 MB]
Louisiana * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 142.7 MB]
Maine * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 47.2 MB]
Maryland * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 86.7 MB]
Massachusetts * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 102.9 MB]
Michigan * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 175.3 MB]
Minnesota * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 126.1 MB]
Mississippi * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 74.1 MB]
Missouri * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 138.6 MB]
Montana * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 73.9 MB]
Nebraska * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 116.3 MB]
Nevada * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 57.7 MB]
New Hampshire * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 58.5 MB]
New Jersey * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 195.0 MB]
New Mexico * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 63.5 MB]
New York * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 32.6 MB]
North Carolina * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 102.4 MB]
North Dakota * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 185.2 MB]
Ohio * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 182.7 MB]
Oklahoma * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 144.1 MB]
Oregon * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 96.4 MB]
Pennsylvania * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 178.1 MB]
Rhode Island * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 65.7 MB]
South Carolina * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 103.8 MB]
South Dakota * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 88.4 MB]
Tennessee * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 118.1 MB]
Texas * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 198.7 MB]
Utah * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 83.9 MB]
Vermont * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 49.2 MB]
Virginia * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 106.5 MB]
Washington * - Title Page [PDF], ZIP [117.3 MB]
West Virginia * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 72.3 MB]
Wisconsin * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 91.4 MB]
Wyoming * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 49.9 MB]
Puerto Rico * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 129.8 MB]
Outlying Areas - Guam, Virgin Islands of the United States, American Samoa, and Canal Zone * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 29.7 MB]
Vol. II. Subject Reports
1A - 1E * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 121.6 MB]
1A. Nativity and Parentage.
1B. Persons of Spanish Surname.
1C. Nonwhite Population by Race
1D. Puerto Ricans in the United States.
1E. Mother Tongue of the Foreign Born.
2A - 2C * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 158.5 MB]
2A. State of Birth.
2B. Mobility for States and State Economic Areas.
2C. Mobility for Metropolitan Areas.
2D - 2E * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 104.9 MB]
2D. Lifetime and Recent Migration.
2E. Migration Between State Economic Areas.
3A - 3C * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 118.2 MB]
3A. Women by Number of Children Ever Born.
3B. Childspacing.
3C. Women by Children under 5 Years Old
4A - 4E * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 262.2 MB]
4A. Families.
4B. Persons by Family Characteristics.
4C. Sources and Structure of Family Income.
4D. Age at First Marriage.
4E. Marital Status
5A - 5C * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 169.5 MB]
5A. School Enrollment.
5B. Educational Attainment.
5C. Socioeconomic Status.
6A - 6C * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 223.8 MB]
6A. Employment Status and Work Experience.
6B. Journey to Work.
6C. Labor Reserve.
7A - 7B * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 129.9 MB]
7A. Occupational Characteristics.
7B. Occupation by Earnings and Education.
7C - 7F (unavailable)
7C. Occupation by Industry.
7D. Characteristics of Teachers.
7E. Characteristics of Professional Workers.
7F. Industrial Characteristics.
8A - 8C * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 146.1 MB]
8A. Inmates of Institutions.
8B. Income of the Elderly Population.
8C. Veterans.
Vol. III. Selected Area Reports
1A, 1B, and 1C * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 277.4 MB]
1A. State Economic Areas.
1B. Size of Place.
1C. Americans Overseas
1D and 1E * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 176.6 MB]
1D. Standard Metropolitan Statistical Areas
1E. Type of Place.
PC(S1) Supplementary Reports
Comprehensive List
- Population of Standard Metropolitan Statistical Areas: 1960 and 1950. 19 p. Issued 1961.
- Population of Congressional Districts: April 1, 1960. 7 p. Issued 1961.
- Population of the United States and Outlying Areas: 1940 to 1960. 2 p. Issued 1961.
- Urban and Rural Population of the United States by States: 1960 and 1950. 4 p. Issued 1961.
- Population of the Urbanized Areas: 1960 and 1950. 12 p. Issued 1961.
- Population of Cities of 10,000 or More, by Wards: 1960. 25 p. Issued 1961.
- Rank of Cities of 100,000 or More: 1960. 3 p. Issued 1961.
- Population of Cities of 25,000 or More: 1960. 7 p. Issued 1961.
- Population of Towns and Other Minor Civil Divisions in the New England States: 1940 to 1960. 10 p. Issued 1961.
- Race of the Population of the United States. 3 p. Issued 1961.
- Age of the Population of the United States by States: 1960. 8 p. Issued 1961.
- Marital Status of the Population of the United States, by States: 1960. 3 p. Issued 1961.
- Household Relationship of the Population of the United States, by States: 1960. 4 p. Issued 1961.
- Population Counts and Selected Characteristics for Guam, Virgin Islands, American Samoa, and Canal Zone: 1960. 12 p. Issued 1961.
- Population Counts and Selected Characteristics for Puerto Rico: 1960. 11 p. Issued 1961.
- Annexations and the Growth of Population in Standard Metropolitan Statistical Areas: 1950 to 1960. 14 p. Issued 1962.
- Employment Status, Weeks Worked, Occupation, and Industry for the Population of the United States: 1960. 20 p. Issued 1962.
- Income of Families and Persons in the United States. 9 p. Issued 1962.
- Geographic Mobility of the Population of the United States: April 1960. 3 p. Issued 1962.
- School Enrollment and Educational Attainment, for the United States: 1960. 6 p. Issued 1962.
- Children Ever Born to Women 15 to 44 Years Old, for the United States: 1960. 3 p. Issued 1962.
- Place of Work and Means of Transportation to Work for the United States: 1960. 2 p. Issued 1962.
- Households, Married Couples, and Families in the United States: 1960. 4 p. Issued 1962.
- Place of Birth of the Population of the United States: 1960. 4 p. Issued 1962.
- Age of the Population of the United States: 1960. 4 p. Issued 1962.
- Population of Congressional Districts for 88th Congress, April 1, 1960. 5 p. Issued 1962.
- Industry Group by Occupation: 1960. 8 p. Issued 1962.
- Birthplace and Country of Origin: 1960. 6 p. Issued 1962.
- School Enrollment of the Population of the United States: 1960. 13 p. Issued 1962.
- Mobility of the Population, by Age: 1960. 6 p. Issued 1962.
- Veterans in the United States: 1960. 5 p. Issued 1962.
- Population of the United States by Single Years of Age: 1960. 4 p. Issued 1962.
- Industry of the Experienced Civilian Labor Force: 1960. 9 p. Issued 1962.
- Social and Economic Characteristics, for Puerto Rico: 1960. 14 p. Issued 1962.
- Employment Status, Weeks Worked, and Year Last Worked: 1960. 14 p. Issued 1962.
- Income in 1959 of the Population of the United States: 1960. 14 p. Issued 1962.
- Educational Attainment of the Population of the United States: 1960. 12 p. Issued 1962.
- Families in the United States: 1960. 12 p. Issued 1962.
- Marital Status of the Population: 1960. 8 p. Issued 1962.
- Occupation of the Experienced Civilian Labor Force and the Labor Reserve: 1960. 16 p. Issued 1962.
- Place of Work and Means of Transportation to Work: 1960. 9 p. Issued 1963.
- Fertility of the Population: 1960. 6 p. Issued 1963.
- Low Income Families: 1960. 55 p. Issued 1964.
- Family Income in Metropolitan Areas: 1960. 8 p. Issued 1964.
- Size of Family Income, by Family Characteristics: 1960. 8 p. Issued 1964.
- Subject Guide to 1960 Census Data for Negro Population. 4 p. Issued 1964.
- Age of the Foreign Stock by Country of Origin: 1960. 12 p. Issued 1965.
- Per Capita and Median Family Income in 1950, for States, Standard Metropolitan Areas, and Counties. 72 p. Issued 1965
- Distribution of the Negro Population. 5 p. Issued 1965.
- Labor Reserve. 12 p. Issued 1965.
- Marital Status and Age at First Marriage: 1960. 20 p. Issued 1965.
- Negro Population, by County: 1960 and 1950. 64 p. Issued 1966.
- 1960 Population of Congressional Districts for the 90th Congress. 10 p. Issued 1966.
- Poverty Areas in the 100 Largest Metropolitan Areas. 24 p. Issued 1967.
- Population Characteristics of Selected Ethnic Groups in the Five Southwestern States. 46 p. Issued 1968.
- 1960 Population of Congressional Districts for the 91st Congress. 6 p. Issued 1968
Reports no.1 through 40 * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 65.0 MB]
Reports no. 41 through 48 and 50 through 56 * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 64.3 MB]
Report no. 49 * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 57.0 MB]
PC(A) Advance Reports
(A1). Final Population Counts for States. * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 57.4 MB]
(A2). General Population Characteristics. * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 48.8 MB]
(A3). General Social and Economic Characteristics. * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 86.0 MB]
PC(P) Preliminary Reports
(P1). Population Counts for States. * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 35.2 MB]
(P2). Population Counts for Standard Metropolitan Statistical * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 17.8 MB]
(P3). Population Summaries. * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 5.5 MB]
1. Population of Congressional Districts.
2. Cities of 100,000 Inhabitants or More, April 1, 1960.
3. Cities of 25,000 Inhabitants or More.
4. Population of Standard Metropolitan Statistical Areas: 1960 and 1950.
Other Reports
Availability of Published and Unpublished Data.
July, 1961 * -
Title Page [PDF],
ZIP * [5.4 MB]
Revised, October, 1964 * -
Title Page [PDF],
ZIP[5.5 MB]
Classified Index of Occupations and Industries * -
Title Page [PDF],
ZIP[44.3 MB]
Alphabetical Index of Occupations and Industries * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 75.9 MB]
1960 Census of Population and Housing
Series PHC(1). Census Tracts
Part 1. Abilene, TX - Buffalo, NY * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 195.1 MB]
Part 2. Asheville, NC - Biloxi-Gulfport, MS * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 198.7 MB]
Part 3. Dallas, TX. To Fresno, CA * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 254.6 MB]
Part 4. Gadsden, AL to Knoxville, TN * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 148.1 MB]
Part 5. Lancaster, PA to Lubbock, TX. * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 192.3 MB]
Part 6. Macon, GA to New Orleans, LA. * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 142.4 MB]
Part 7. New York, NY* -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 198.7 MB]
Part 8. Newark, NJ to Phoenix, AZ * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 220.8 MB]
Part 9. Pittsburgh, PA to San Bernardino-Riverside-Ontario, CA * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 205.6 MB]
Part 10.San Diego, CA to Syracuse, NY * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 233.7 MB]
Part 11. Tacoma, WA to San Juan, Puerto Rico * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 201.5 MB]
Series PHC(2). Graphic Identification Code Scheme (unavailable)
The 1960 Census of Population and Housing, Series PHC(2) reports are currently unavailable online. For access to these volumes, please contact your local Federal Depository Library.
Series PHC(ER60). Procedural Reports
Series PHC(3). Census County Division Boundary Descriptions * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 67.8 MB]
Series PHC(3). Census County Division Boundary Descriptions
No. 1. Background, Procedures, and Forms. 112 p. Issued 1963. *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 67.8 MB]
No. 2. Record Check Studies of Population Coverage. 14 p. Issued 1964. *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 14.6 MB]
No. 3. Accuracy of Data on Housing Characteristics. 28 p. Issued 1964. *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 4.7 MB]
No. 4. Accuracy of Data on Population Characteristics as Measured by Reinterviews. 27 p. Issued 1964. *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 5.2 MB]
No. 5. Accuracy of Data on Population Characteristics as Measured by CPS-Census Match. 63 p. Issued 1965. *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 8.8 MB]
No. 6. The Employer Record Check. 18 p. Issued 1965. *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 4.0 MB]
No. 7. Effects of Interviewers and Crew Leaders. 91 p. Issued 1968 *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 11.8 MB]
No. 8. Record Check Study of Accuracy of Income Reporting. 22 p. Issued 1970. *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 3.0 MB]
No. 9. Effects of Coders. 29 p. Issued 1972. *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 2.8 MB]
No. 10. Accuracy of Data on Population Characteristics for Subgroups of the Total Population. 82 p. Issued 1973. *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 9.8 MB]
No. 11. Effects of Diffent Reinterview Techniques on Estimates of Simple Response Variables. 106 p. Issued 1972. *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 11.6 MB]
Procedural History
Procedural History * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 66.7 MB]
Other Reports
Principal Data-Collection Forms and Procedures. * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 9.7 MB]
Processing the Data. * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 13.7 MB]
Enumeration Time and Cost Study. (unavailable)
Quality Control of Preparatory Operations, Microfilming, and Coding. * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 8.7 MB]
Procedural History. * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 68.3 MB]
Quality Control of the Field Enumeration. * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 16.5 MB]
Censuses of Population and Housing in Puerto Rico, 1960, Processing the Data. * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 7.6 MB]
1960 Census of Housing
Vol. I. States and Small Areas
Part 1. United States Summary * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 69.2 MB]
Part 2. Alabama - Connecticut * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 95.7 MB]
Part 3. Delaware - Indiana * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 121.7 MB]
Part 4. Iowa - Massachusetts * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 99.9 MB]
Part 5. Michigan - New Hampshire * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 111.5 MB]
Part 6. New Jersey - Ohio * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 114.2 MB]
Part 7. Oklahoma - Tennessee * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 101.4 MB]
Part 8. Texas - Wyoming * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 129.9 MB]
Part 9. Outlying Areas: Puerto Rico, Guam, Virgin Islands of the United States * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 32.0 MB]
Vol II. Metropolitan Housing
Part 1. United States and Divisions * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 68.9 MB]
Part 2. Albilene, TX - Corpus Christi, TX * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 95.7 MB]
Part 3. Dallas, TX - Kalamazoo, MI * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 90.7 MB]
Part 4. Kansas, City, MO / Kansas City, KS - New Orleans, LA * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 94.2 MB]
Part 5. Newport News-Hampton, VA - Santa Barbara, CA * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 92.3 MB]
Part 6. Savannah, GA - Youngstown-Warren, OH * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 85.7 MB]
Part 7. Ponce, PR - San Juan, PR * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 10.7 MB]
Vol III. City Blocks
Part 1. Bessemer, AL - Van Buren, AK * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 50.3 MB]
Part 2. Alameda, CA - Modesto, CA * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 85.9 MB]
Part 3. Montebello, CA - Santa Clara Co., CA * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 67.7 MB]
Part 4. Santa Cruz, CA - Washington, DC * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 63.1 MB]
Part 5. Daytona Beach, FL - Pocatello, ID * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 77.8 MB]
Part 6. Aurora, IL - Terre Haute, IN * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 99.4 MB]
Part 7. Cedar Rapids, IA - Hagerstown, MD * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 82.1 MB]
Part 8. Boston, MA - Inkster, MI * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 85.4 MB]
Part 9. Jackson, MI - Manchester, NH * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 95.4 MB]
Part 10. Atlantic City, NJ - New Rochelle, NY * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 51.3 MB]
Part 11. Bronx Borough, New York City - Winston - Salem, NC * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 105.2 MB]
Part 12. Akron, OH - Portland, OR * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 105.9 MB]
Part 13. Allentown, PA - York, PA * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 82.2 MB]
Part 14. Cranston, RI - Dallas, TX * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 85.3 MB]
Part 15. El Paso, TX - Salt Lake City, UT * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 95.7 MB]
Part 16. Alexandria, VA - Mayaguez, PR * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 98.5 MB]
Vol IV. Components of Inventory Change
Part 1A - 1950-1959 Components. United States and Regions. * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 88.2 MB]
Part 1B - Inventory Characteristics. * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 126.0 MB]
Part 2 - 1957-1959 Components. United States and Regions * - Full Document [ZIP, 87.2 MB]
Vol V. Residential Finance
Part 1 - Homeowner properties * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 58.6 MB]
Part 2 - Rental and Vacant Properties * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 15.5 MB]
Vol VI. Rural Housing. Economic Subregions
Vol VI. Rural Housing. Economic Subregions * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 117.0 MB]
Vol VII. Housing of Senior Citizens
Vol VII. Housing of Senior Citizens * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 45.1 MB]
Series HC(S1). Special Reports for Local Housing Authorities
Alabama, California, Connecticut, Florida *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 50.9 MB]
Georgia, Hawaii, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 62.1 MB]
Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Nevada, New Jersey *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 64.2 MB]
New York, North Caroling, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin, U.S. Summary *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 86.8 MB]
Series HC(A). Advance Reports
(A1) Housing Characteristics - States. * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 56.5 MB]
(A2) Housing Characteristics - Standard Metropolitan Statistical Areas. * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 136.5 MB]
(A3) Housing Equipment - Counties. * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 30.6 MB]
Series HC(P1). Preliminary Housing Unit Counts for Places of 10,000 Inhabitants or More. (unavailable)
The 1960 Census of Housing, Series HC(P1) reports are currently unavailable online. For access to these volumes, please contact your local Federal Depository Library.
Other Reports
Availability of Published and Unpublished Data. Rev. Feb. 1966. *
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 2.0 MB]
Survey of Components of Change and Residential Finance of the United States Census of Housing. *
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 6.4 MB]
Survey of Components of Change and Residential Finance. Principal Data-Collection Forms and Procedures. *
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 6.1 MB]
Other 1960 Census Reports
Our Growing Population. GP 60-1, 1961 * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 2.0 MB]
A Picture of the Population of Your State. * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 27.6 MB]
Census of Population and Housing, 1950
Information about the 1950 Census
As in 1930 and 1940, the 1950 Census was conducted according to the terms of the Fifteenth Census Act. The enumeration began on April 1, 1950, with 90 percent of the population having been enumerated by the end of the month (weather delayed enumeration in some areas until mid-May). All but 1 percent of the population had been enumerated by the end of June 1950.
The 1950 census encompassed the continental United States, the Territories of Alaska and Hawaii, American Samoa, the Canal Zone, Guam, Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands of the United States, and some of the smaller islands and island groups within the United States’ possession.1 The census also made special provisions for the enumeration of American citizens living abroad (and their dependents), including the armed forces of the United States, employees of the United States Government, and the crews of vessels in the American Merchant Marine at sea or in foreign ports.
The census of Americans living abroad was attempted through cooperative arrangements with the Department of Defense, the Department of State, the United States Maritime Administration, and other federal agencies concerned. These agencies took the responsibility for the distribution and collection of specially designed census questionnaires for individuals and households. Other persons living abroad were to be reported by their families or neighbors in the United States; however, the quality of these data was considered suspect and they were not included in the published statistics.
Procedures to improve coverage. Several aids were employed to improve the completeness of the 1950 Census coverage. The most prominent were as follows:
- A longer and better planned period of training was provided for enumerators.
- Each enumerator was furnished with a map of his enumeration district, showing the boundaries of the area for which they were responsible.
- An infant card had to be completed for each baby born after January 1, 1950 (since experience had shown that babies are easily missed).
- A crew leader was assigned to supervise each group of approximately 15 enumerators. The crew leader was responsible for helping enumerators with “problem cases” and for spot-checking a sample of the dwelling units assigned to them.
- A special enumeration of persons in hotels, tourist courts, and other places where transients usually pay for quarters was made the night of April 11, 1950. “Missed Person” forms were published in newspapers at the end of the field canvassing operations so persons who thought they had been missed could complete a form and mail it to the district supervisors.
- District supervisors made preliminary announcements of the population counted so that any complaints concerning the completeness of the enumeration could be submitted before the field offices were closed. If the evidence indicated an appreciable undercount, a re-enumeration of the area was conducted.
- Rates of population change were studied to evaluate the enumeration’s completeness.
- Vital and immigration statistics were used in conjunction with census data. (Since the population at a given census should represent the population at the previous census, with additions and subtractions resulting from births, deaths, and immigration, it is possible to calculate the expected population on a given census date and compare the actual total received.)
Following these procedures improved the coverage of the 1950 census over that of the 1940census.2 (The components of population change were probably estimated more accurately during the 1940s than for the 1930s because not all states were consistently registering births and deaths until 1933.)
Post-Enumeration Survey. The 1950 census was further checked using a post-enumeration survey, in which a re-enumeration, on a sample basis, was conducted. The Census Bureau recanvassed a probability sample of about 3,500 small areas and compared these to the original census listings to identify households omitted from the enumeration. In addition to the check for omitted households, a sample of about 22,000 households was reinterviewed to determine the number of persons omitted in cases where the household had been included.
The Post-Enumeration Survey interviewers were given intensive training and supervision. Efforts were made to limit respondents to the person who was presumably best informed regarding the information desired, i.e., the person themselves. These precautions resulted in an expense per case in the Post-Enumeration Survey many times that of the original enumeration, and affordable only on a sample-basis.
1Although some smaller islands and island groups did not participate in the census, data for their populations were collected from other sources and included in the 1950 census.
2For the decade 1930 to 1940, application of these methods suggests that the total net number of persons missed in the 1940 Census may have been about 1,300,000 more than that missed in 1930.
Procedural History - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 37.3 MB]
1950 Census of Population
Vol. I. Number of Inhabitants.
Vol. I. Number of Inhabitants. * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 250.4 MB]
Vol. II. Characteristics of the Population
U. S. Summary * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 134.2 MB]
Alabama * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 83.1 MB]
Arizona * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 44.2 MB]
Arkansas * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 66.3 MB]
California * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 103.5 MB]
Colorado * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 58.5 MB]
Connecticut * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 76.8 MB]
Delaware * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 40.1 MB]
District of Columbia * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 22.9 MB]
Florida * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 92.3 MB]
Georgia * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 76.9 MB]
Idaho * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 27.7 MB]
Illinois * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 81.1 MB]
Indiana * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 61.3 MB]
Iowa * -
Full Document [ZIP, 78.3 MB]
Kansas * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 45.7 MB]
Kentucky * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 54.7 MB]
Louisiana * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 53.2 MB]
Maine * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 33.2 MB]
Maryland * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 38.3 MB]
Massachusetts * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 65.4 MB]
Michigan * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 71.5 MB]
Minnesota * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 57.3 MB]
Mississippi * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 44.1 MB]
Missouri * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 97.2 MB]
Montana * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 27.7 MB]
Nebraska * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 66.1 MB]
Nevada * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 21.1 MB]
New Hampshire * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 23.3 MB]
New Jersey * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 59.4 MB]
New Mexico * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 28.1 MB]
New York * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 119.4 MB]
North Carolina * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 60.0 MB]
North Dakota * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 29.4 MB]
Ohio * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 104.4 MB]
Oklahoma * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 53.8 MB]
Oregon * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 37.1 MB]
Pennsylvania * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 113.3 MB]
Rhode Island * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 41.7 MB]
South Carolina * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 64.5 MB]
South Dakota * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 32.3 MB]
Tennessee * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 101.8 MB]
Texas * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 183.7 MB]
Utah * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 47.0 MB]
Vermont * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 33.3 MB]
Virginia * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 64.5 MB]
Washington * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 52.1 MB]
West Virginia * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 70.0 MB]
Wisconsin * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 74.1 MB]
Wyoming * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 34.7MB]
Territories & Possessions: Alaska, Hawaii, Puerto Rico, American Samoa, Canal Zone, Guam, Virgin Islands of the United States * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 102.8 MB]
Vol III. Census Tract Statistics.
Part 1 - Akron to Dayton * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 177.3 MB]
Part 2 - Denver - Nashville * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 260.1 MB]
Part 3 - New Haven to Philadelphia * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 185.8 MB]
Part 4 - Pittsburgh to Wichita, Honolulu and adjacent area. * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 157.8 MB]
Vol. IV. Special Reports.
Part 1. Economic Characteristics * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 120.6 MB]
No. 1A. Employment and Personal Characteristics.
No. 1B. Occupational Characteristics.
No. 1C. Occupation by Industry.
No. 1D. Industrial Characteristics.
Part 2. Family Characteristics. * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 109.0 MB]
No. 2A. General Characteristics of Families.
No. 2C. Institutional Population
No. 2D. Marital Status.
No. 2E. Duration of Current Marital Status.
Part 3. National Origin and Race * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 104.8 MB]
No. 3A. Nativity and Parentage. No. 3B. Nonwhite Population by Race.
No. 3C. Persons of Spanish Surname.
No. 3D. Puerto Ricans in Continental United States.
Part 4. Mobility of the Population. * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 273.9 MB]
No. 4A. State of Birth.
No. 4B. Population Mobility -- States and State Economic Areas.
No. 4C. Population Mobility -- Farm-Nonfarm Movers.
No. 4D. Population Mobility -- Characteristics of Migrants.
Part 5. Other Subjects. * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 91.0 MB]
No. 5A. Characteristics by Size of Place.
No. 5B. Education
No. 5C. Fertility.
Population Series
The 1950 Census of Population, Population Series reports are currently unavailable online. For access to these volumes, please contact your local Federal Depository Library.
P-A. Number of inhabitants (State). (unavailable)
P-B. General Characteristics (State). (unavailable)
P-C. Detailed Characteristics (various areas). (unavailable)
P-D. Census Tract Statistics (specified city). (unavailable)
P-E. Special Reports. (unavailable)
Advance Reports
- PC-8. Population of (specified State): April 1, 1950. * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 138.3 MB]
PC-9. Population of the United States (various areas). (unavailable)
PC-10. Population of (specified cities and adjacent tracted areas) by Census Tracts: April 1, 1950. (unavailable)
PC-11. Population (territories and possessions): April 1, 1950. (unavailable)- No. 1. Population of Alaska, Hawaii, and Puerto Rico
- No. 2. Population of American Samoa, Canal Zone, Guam, and the Virgin Islands of the United States.
- No. 3. Population of American Samoa, Canal Zone, Guam, and the Virgin Islands of the United States. (Detailed Statistical Areas)
- No. 4. Population of Alaska.
- No. 5. Population of Puerto Rico
- No. 6. Population of Hawaii
- PC-14. Summary Reports of Population Characteristics (various areas)* - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 53.6 MB]
- No. 1. Population of Standard Metropolitan Areas and Cities of 50,000 or More, by Color, 1950 and 1940. 1951. 6 p., tables.
- No. 2. Number of Households in Standard Metropolitan Areas, Counties and Urban Places of 10,000 or More: April 1, 1950. 1951. 22 p., tables.
- No. 3. Population 21 years Old and Over, by States, 1950 and 1940. 1951. 2 p., tables.
- No. 4. Population 21 Years Old and Over, for States and Cities of 100,000 or more: 1950. 1951? 4 p., tables.
- No. 5. Population of the United States, by Age: 1950. 1952? 1 p., tables.
- No. 6. Farm and Nonfarm Population: by States: 1950. 1952? 2 p., tables.
- No. 7. School and Kindergarten Enrollment by Age, for the United States, Urban and Rural and for Regions, Divisions, and States: 1950. 1953. 2 p., tables.
- No. 8. Marital Status of Persons 14 Years Old and Over, for the United States, Urban and Rural, and for Regions, Divisions, and States: April 1, 1950. 1953? 2 p., tables.
- No. 9. Class of Worker and Major Occupation Group, for the United States, Urban and Rural, and for Regions, Divisions, and States: 1950. 1953? 4 p., tables.
- No. 10. Industry Group of Employed Persons, for the United States, Urban and Rural, and for Regions, Divisions, and States: 1950. 1952. 4 p., tables.
- No. 11. Labor Force in the United States, by States: 1950. 1952. 4 p., tables.
- No. 12. Family Income in 1949 for the United States, by States. 1952. 2 p., tables.
- No. 13. Racial Composition of the Population, for the United States, by States: 1950. 1952. 4 p., tables.
- No. 14. Educational Attainment of the Population 25 Years Old and Over, for the United States, by States: 1950. 1952. 3 p., tables.
- No. 15. Country of Birth of the Foreign-born White Population, for the United States, by States: 1950. 1952. 4 p., tables.
- No. 16. Age by Color and Sex, for the United States, Urban and Rural, and Age by Sex, for States: 1950. 1952. 6 p., tables, map.
- No. 17. Mobility of the Population -- State of Residence in 1949 and 1950. 1952. 59 p., tables.
- No. 18. Detailed Occupation of the Experienced Civilian Labor Force: 1950. 1952. 8 p., tables.
- No. 19. Households, Families, and Married Couples in the United States, by States: 1950. 1952. 2 p., tables.
- No. 20. Nativity and Parentage of the Foreign White Stock: 1950. 1954. 8 p., table.
- No. 21. Fertility by Social and Economic Status, for Puerto Rico: 1950. 1954. 28 p., tables.
- No. 22. Fertility by Duration of Marriage: 1950. 1956. 16 p., tables.
- No. 1. Population of Standard Metropolitan Areas and Cities of 50,000 or More, by Color, 1950 and 1940. 1951. 6 p., tables.
Preliminary Reports
PC-1 through PC-4 --
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 78.2 MB]
PC -1. Population of Selected Counties and Incorporated Places: April 1, 1950. Nos. 1-8. p. 509, tables.
PC-2. Population of (State) by Counties: April 1, 1950. 49 parts.
PC-3. Population of (various areas). 10 parts
No. 1. Population of Continental United States by Regions, Divisions, and States: April 1, 1950. 7 p., tables, map.
No. 2. Population of Congressional Districts: April 1, 1950. 13 p., tables.
No. 3. Population of Standard Metropolitan Areas: April 1, 1950. 13 p., tables.
No. 4. Population of Counties: April 1, 1950. 14 p., tables.
No. 5. Population of Cities of 100,000 or more by Wards: April 1, 1950. 8 p., tables.
No. 6. Population of Cities of 25,000 or More: April 1, 1950. 5 p., tables.
No. 7. Population of State Economic Area: April 1, 1950. 7 p., tables, map.
No. 8. Urban Places revised. 31 p., tables.
No. 9. Urbanized Areas. 3 p., tables.
No. 10. United States, Urban and Rural, by States. 7 p., tables.
PC-4. Population of the Territories and Possessions: April 1, 1950.
No. 1. Population of the Canal Zone.
No. 2. Population of the Virgin Islands of the United States.
No. 3. Population of Guam.
No. 4. Population of American Samoa.
No. 5. Population of Puerto Rico.
No. 6. Population of the Territory of Hawaii.
No. 7. Population of the Territory of Alaska.
PC-5. Characteristics of the Population of (specified Standard Metropolitan Area): April 1, 1950. *
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 138.8 MB]
PC-6, PC-7, and PC-12 * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 56.1 MB]
PC-6. Characteristics of the Population of (specified State, Hawaii or Puerto Rico): April 1, 1950.
PC-7. Characteristics of the Population (various subjects): April 1, 1950.
PC-12. Characteristics of the Population of (specified State): April 1, 1950.
Procedural Reports
Procedural Studies of the 1950 Censuses. No. 1. Infant Enumeration Study: 1950.
Completeness of Enumeration of Infants Related to: Residence, Race, Birth Month, Age
and Education of Mother, Occupation of Father. Prepared under the supervison of Howard G.
Brunsman, Chief, Population and Housing Division. * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 18.2 MB]
Procedural Studies of the 1950 Censuses. No. 2. The 1950 Censuses -- How They Were
Taken. Population, Housing, Agriculture, Irrigation, Drainage. Prepared in the Office of the Assistant
Director for Statistical Standards, Statistical Reports Division, Under the Supervision of Morris
B. Ullman. * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 38.2 MB]
Principal Data Collection Forms Used in the 1950 Censuses. * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 10.2 MB]
Alphabetical Index of Occupations and Industries. (Revised Edition) * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 43.5 MB]
Puerto Rico Censo de Poblacion: 1950. Indice Alfabetico de Ocupaciones E
Industrias. Puerto Rico Census of Population: 1950. Alphabetical Index of Occupations and Industries. (unavailable)
Key to Published and Tabulated Data for Small Areas: United States Censuses of
Population and Housing, 1950 / Prepared under the supervision of Howard G. Brunsman, chief,
population and housing division. * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 7.9 MB]
Classified Index of Occupations and Industries. * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 35.6 MB]
Procedural History * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 37.3 MB]
Monograph Reports
The 1950 Census of Housing, Monograph Reports are currently unavailable online. The following serves as a list of documents that were published. For access to these volumes, please contact your local Federal Depository Library.
American Agriculture: Its Structure and Place in the Economy.
Income of the American People.
Immigrants and Their Children, 1850-1950, by E. P. Hutchinson for the Social Science Research Council in cooperation with the U. S. Dept. of Commerce, Bureau of the Census.
Social Characteristics of Urban and Rural Communities, 1950, by Otis Dudley Duncan and Albert J. Reiss, Jr., for the Social Science Research Council in cooperation with the U.S. Dept. of Commerce, Bureau of the Census.
American Families.
American Housing and Its Use: The Demand for Shelter Space.
Residential finance, 1950. Prepared by Richard U. Ratcliff, University of Wisconsin; Daniel B. Rathbun, Fresno State College; and Junia Honnold, Bureau of the Census, for the Social Science Research Council in cooperation with the U.S. Dept. of Commerce, Bureau of the Census.
Farm Housing
The Changing Population of the United States.
America’s Children
The Older Population of the United States.
The Fertility of American Women
The Labor Force: Its Growth and Changing Composition.
The Educational Characteristics of the American People.
Population Mobility Within the United States.
1950 Census of Housing
Vol. I. General Characteristics
Part 1 - United States Summary * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 53.7 MB]
Part 2 - Alabama – Georgia * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 130.4 MB]
Part 3 - Idaho – Massachusetts * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 137.4 MB]
Part 4 - Michigan - New York * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 136.0 MB]
Part 5 - North Carolina – Tennessee * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 146.7 MB]
Part 6 - Texas – Wyoming * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 170.9 MB]
Part 7 - Territories and Possessions (Alaska, Hawaii, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands of U.S. * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 27.1 MB]
Vol II. Metropolitan Housing
Part 1 - United States and Divisions * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 113.8 MB]
Part 2 - Akron – Des Moines * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 100.8 MB]
Part 3 - Detroit – Memphis * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 149.8 MB]
Part 4 - Miami – Salt Lake City * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 110.8 MB]
Part 5 - San Antonio – Youngstown * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 102.2 MB]
Vol. III. Farm Housing Characteristics -- United States and Economic Subregions.
Vol. III. Farm Housing Characteristics -- United States and Economic Subregions. *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 73.8 MB]
Vol. IV. Residential Financing, Mortgaged Nonfarm Properties.
Part 1 - The United States * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 104.7 MB]
Part 2 - Large Standard Metropolitan Areas and Comparable Data for the United States. * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 119.2 MB]
Vol. V. Block Statistics
Part 1 - Akron to Camden * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 187.5 MB]
Part 2 - Canton to Decatur * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 221.7 MB]
Part 3 - Denver to Holyoke * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 144.0 MB]
Part 4 - Housing to Los Angeles * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 148.9 MB]
Part 5 - Lousiville to Newton * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 111.9 MB]
Part 6 - New York City or Peoria * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 132.1 MB]
Part 7 - Philadelphia to Sacramento * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 134.2 MB]
Part 8 - Saginaw to Spokane * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 147.5 MB]
Part 9 - Springsfield to Youngstown * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 123.4 MB]
Series HC
- HC-1 through HC-5 * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 121 MB]
- HC-1. Dwelling Units in (State): April 1, 1950.
- HC-2. Dwelling Units in (territory or possession): April 1, 1950.
- HC-3. Housing Characteristics of (specified standard metropolitan area): April 1, 1950
- HC-4. Housing Characteristics of (specified State or area): April 1, 1950.
- HC-5. Housing Characteristics of (urban areas): April 1, 1950.
- No. 1. Housing Characteristics of the United States. 18 p., tables.
- No. 2. Year Built, Household Equipment, and Cooking and Heating Fuel, for Dwelling Units in the United States. 10 p., tables.
- No. 3. Housing Characteristics, by Regions. 17 p., tables, map.
- No. 4. Summary of Housing Characteristics for Selected Standard Metropolitan Areas. 12 p., tables.
- No. 1. Housing Characteristics of the United States. 18 p., tables.
- HC-6. Special Tabulations for Local Housing Authorities.
- No. 1-79 * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 139.8 MB]
- No. 80-149 * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 88.1 MB]
- No. 150-221 * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 94.2 MB]
HC-7. Vacant Dwelling Units. (unavailable)
HC-8. Housing Characteristics. (unavailable)
HC-9. Housing Characteristics. (unavailable)
- No. 1. Mortgage, Residential, Nonfarm Properties Acquired During 1949 and First Half 1950.
- No. 2. Summary of Housing Characteristics for Selected Cities.
- No. 3. Housing Inventory and Home Ownership for the United States, by Regions, Divisions, and States: 1950.
- No. 4. Financial Characteristics of Nonfarm-Occupied Dwelling Units for the United States, by Regions, Divisions, and States: 1950.
- No. 5. Year Built and Type of Structure for Dwelling Units in the United States, by Regions, Divisions, and States: 1950.
- No. 6. Quality of Housing in the United States, by Regions, Divisions, and States: 1950
- No. 7. Rooms, Persons, and Persons Per Room for Dwelling Units in the United States, by Regions, Divisions, and States: 1950.
- No. 8. Heating Equipment and Heating and Cooking Fuel for Dwelling Units in the United States, by Regions, Divisions, and States: 1950.
- No. 9. Household Equipment for Dwelling Units in the United States, by Regions, Divisions, and States: 1950.
Series H
Series H-A. General Characteristics of Housing (unavailable)
Series H-B. Nonfarm Housing Characteristics. (unavailable)
Series H-E. Block Statistics. (unavailable)
1950 Census of Agriculture
Vol. I. Counties and State Economic Areas
Part 1 - New England States * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 155.8 MB]
Part 2 - Middle Atlantic States * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 155.8 MB]
Part 3 - Ohio * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 49.7 MB]
Part 4 - Indiana * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 71.2 MB]
Part 5 - Illinois * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 59.8 MB]
Part 6 - Michigan * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 87.6 MB]
Part 7 - Wisconsin * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 50.0 MB]
Part 8 - Minnesota * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 49.8 MB]
Part 9 - Iowa * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 52.3 MB]
Part 10 - Missouri * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 62.7 MB]
Part 11 - North and South Dakota * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 72.1 MB]
Part 12 - Nebraska * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 73.1 MB]
Part 13 - Kansas * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 79.9 MB]
Part 14 - Delaware, Maryland and District of Columbia * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 68.9 MB]
Part 15 - Virginia and West Virginia * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 92.3 MB]
Part 16 - North and South Carolina * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 107.2 MB]
Part 17 - Georgia * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 95.0 MB]
Part 18 - Florida * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 58.4 MB]
Part 19 - Kentucky * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 58.2 MB]
Part 20 - Tennessee * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 81.5 MB]
Part 21 - Alabama * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 68.4 MB]
Part 22 - Mississippi * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 49.4 MB]
Part 23 - Arkansas * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 66.5 MB]
Part 24 - Louisiana * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 69.4 MB]
Part 25 - Oklahoma * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 79.8 MB]
Part 26 - Texas * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 104.1 MB]
Part 27 - Montana * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 37.8 MB]
Part 28 - Idaho * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 33.7 MB]
Part 29 - Wyoming and Colorado * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 57.8 MB]
Part 30 - New Mexico and Arizona * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 51.5 MB]
Part 31 - Utah and Nevada * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 56.6 MB]
Part 32 - Washington and Oregon * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 71.6 MB]
Part 33 - California * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 50.6 MB]
Part 34 - Alaska, American Samoa, Guam, Hawaii, Puerto Rico, and Virgin Islands. Territories and Possessions. * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 133.2 MB]
Vol. II. General Report.
Vol. II. General Report. * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 233 MB]
Vol. III. Irrigation of Agricultural Lands.
Vol. III. Irrigation of Agricultural Lands. * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 129 MB]
Vol. IV. Drainage of Agricultural Lands.
Vol. IV. Drainage of Agricultural Lands. * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 64.5 MB]
Vol. V. Special Reports.
Part 1. Horticultural Specialties. 761 p. Issued 1952. * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 127.7 MB]
Part 2. Multiple-Unit Operations. 492 p. Issued 1953. * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 98.6 MB]
Part 3. Ranking Agricultural Counties. 69 p. Issued 1953. * - Full Document [ZIP, 10.9 MB]
Part 4. Land Utilization -- A Graphic Summary. 64 p. Issued 1953. * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 13.9 MB]
Part 5. Farm Tenure -- A Graphic Summary. 95 p. Issued 1953. * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 16.9 MB]
Part 6. Agriculture 1950 -- A Graphic Summary. 108 p. Issued 1953. * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 28.9 MB]
Part 7. Irrigation 1950 -- A Graphic Summary. 41 p. Issued 1953. * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 10.7 MB]
Part 8. Farm-Mortgage Debt. 40 p. Issued 1953. * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 7.1 MB]
Part 9. Economic Class and Type of Farm -- A Graphic Summary. 73 p. Issued 1953. * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 10.7 MB]
Part 10. Farms and Farm Characteristics by Economic Subregions. 85 p. Issued 1953. * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 15.6 MB]
Preliminary Reports
Series AC50-1 Preliminary 1950 Census of Agriculture Area Reports. Farms, Farm Characteristics, Farm Products.
Vol. 1. US, Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, California and Colorado * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 170 MB]
Vol. 2. Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 153.9 MB]
Vol. 3. Idaho and Illinois * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 86.8 MB]
Vol. 4. Indiana and Iowa * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 112.1 MB]
Vol. 5. Kansas and Kentucky * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 154.3 MB]
Vol. 6. Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 189.7 MB]
Vol. 7. Minnesota, Mississippi * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 99.6 MB]
Vol. 8. Missouri, Montana, Nebraska * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 245.8 MB]
Vol. 9. (unavailable)
Vol. 10. North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, and Oregon * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 183.0 MB]
Vol. 11. Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, and Tennessee * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 178.0 MB]
Vol. 12. Texas and Utah * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 271.4 MB]
Vol. 13. Vermont, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming, Alaska, American Samoa, Guam, Hawaii, Virgin Islands of the United States, Puerto Rico * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 198.7 MB]
Series AC50-2 Preliminary 1950 Census of Agriculture Area Reports. Number of Farms by Counties, Geographic Divisions, and States, and Municipalities. (unavailable)
Series AC50-3 Preliminary 1950 Census of Agriculture Area Reports. Puerto Rico and United States Data. (unavailable)
Series AC50-4 Preliminary 1950 Census of Agriculture Area Reports. Farms, Farm Characteristics, Farm Products of Nonwhite Operators. (unavailable)
Series AC50-5 Preliminary 1950 Census of Agriculture Area Reports. Farm Census Shows Large Expansion in Vegetable Acreage During Last 40 Years. (unavailable)
Series DR50-1 Drainage of Agricultural Lands. (unavailable)
Series IR50-1. Irrigation of Agricultural Lands, Irrigation Enterprises, Number and Characteristics, by Counties: Censuses of 1950 and 1940. (unavailable)
No. 00. The United States.
No. 2.-11. Land in Drainage Enterprises and Related Financial Items: Censuses of 1950 and 1940.
No. 12.-41. Number of Drainage Enterprises, with Land Area and Financial Items: Censuses of 1950 and 1940.
No. 21. New York
No. 22. New Jersey
No. 31. Ohio
No. 32. Indiana
No. 33. Illinois
No. 34. Michigan
No. 35. Wisconsin
No. 41. Minnesota
No. 42. Iowa
No. 43. Missouri
No. 45. North Dakota
No. 46. South Dakota
No. 47. Nebraska
No. 48. Kansas
No. 51. Maryland
No. 52. Delaware
No. 53. Virginia
No. 55. North Carolina
No. 56. South Carolina
No. 57. Georgia
No. 59. Florida
No. 61. Kentucky
No. 63. Tennessee
No. 64. Alabama
No. 65. Mississippi
No. 71. Arkansas
No. 72. Louisiana
No. 73. Oklahoma
No. 74. Texas
No. 81. Montana
No. 82. Idaho
No. 83. Wyoming
No. 84. Colorado
No. 85. New Mexico
No. 86. Arizona
No. 87. Utah
No. 88. Nevada
No. 91. Washington
No. 92. Oregon
No. 93. California
Series HS50-1. Horticultural Specialties. (unavailable)
HS50-1. - Cut Flowers and Flowering or Foliage Plants, including Vegetables Grown Under Glass and Propagated Mushrooms.
HS50-2. Horticultural Specialties. Nurseries.
HS50-3. Horticultural Specialities. Bulb Farms.
HS50-4. Horticultural Specialities. Flower Seed Farms
Horticultural Specialties: the United States.
Other 1960 Census of Agriculture Reports
Farms and Farm People – Population, Income and Housing Characteristics by Economic Class of Farm. 103p. *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 14.7 MB]
Agricultural Changes in Cape Girardeau and Perry Counties. 6pp. (unavailable)
Other 1950 Census Reports
Portfolio of United States Census Maps: 1950. A Selection of Maps used in the Publications of the 1950 Censuses of Population and Agriculture. Prepared under the supervision of Clarence E. Batschelet, chief, Geography Division.
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 9.5 MB]
1950 Census of Population and Housing. General Coding Instructions. June 1950. 114p.
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 9.5 MB]
Census of Population and Housing, 1940
Information about the 1940 Census
Information about the release of individual 1940 Census records from the National Archives
The Sixteenth Census of the United States covered the continental United States, Alaska, American Samoa, Guam, Hawaii, the Panama Canal Zone, Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands of the United States, the military and consular services abroad, and naval services abroad or in American waters, but not at a fixed station.1 Persons in the military services were enumerated as residents of the states, counties, and minor civil divisions in which their posts of duty were located (members of their families were enumerated at the place in which they resided). The crews of American merchant marine vessels were enumerated as part of the population of the port from which the vessel operated.
No apportionment had been done after the 1920 Census—the 1910 apportionment remained in effect. Consequently, the 1929 act included provisions that, for the 1930 and subsequent censuses, (unless the Congress, within a specified time enacted legislation providing for apportionment on a different basis) the apportionment should automatically be made by the method last used. In accordance with this act, a report was submitted by the President to the Congress on December 4, 1930, showing the apportionment computations both by the method of major fractions (which was used in 1910) and by the method of equal proportions. In 1931, in the absence of additional legislation, the method of major fractions was automatically followed.2
In the application of this method, the Representatives are so assigned that the average population per Representative has the least possible variation as between one state and any other. As a result, California gained three Representatives between 1930 and 1940 and six other states—Arizona, Florida, New Mexico, North Carolina, Oregon, and Tennessee—each gained one. To balance these gains (since the number of Representatives in the House was not changed), nine states lost one Representative each—Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Massachusetts, Nebraska, Ohio, Oklahoma, and Pennsylvania.
Four notable changes were made to the 1940 Census, including the addition of the housing schedule, the sampling procedure (both discussed in further detail below), the incorporation of the questions on employment and unemployment on to the general population3 schedule, and inquiries into migration.4
1940 Census of Housing
On August 11, 1939, a national census of housing was approved by the Congress, “to provide information concerning the number, characteristics (including utilities and equipment), and geographic distribution of dwelling structures and dwelling units in the United States. The Director of the Census shall take a census of housing in each state, the District of Columbia, Hawaii, Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands, and Alaska, in the year 1940 in conjunction with, and at the same time, and as part of the population inquiry of the sixteenth decennial census.”
The housing inquiries were collected via a separate census, partly because they were added by legislation late in the census planning, and partly because the nature of the questions so differed from those of the census of population.
The information collected by the two schedules was collected, however, by the same enumerator, at the same time as those for the population schedule.
Use of Sampling in the 1940 Census. The 1940 sample was a representative cross-section of the entire population. Tabulations made from the sample would be as nearly as possible the same as if information concerning every person had been obtained. The sample enlarged the scope of the census and facilitated tabulations in the following ways:
- Since the supplementary questions were asked only 1/20 th (5-percents ample) as often as they would have in a complete census, the speed of field work was increased and carried out at a reduced cost, thus making it possible to carry more questions on the schedule.
- Tabulations based on the sample could be completed months ahead of the regular tabulations prepared from the general population—an especially important feature in times of national emergency and for obtaining quick preliminary counts of the distribution of the labor force by area, sex, age, etc.
- The reduced cost of sample tabulations permitted the publication of data that otherwise would not be possible.
- Sample cards could be stored for subsequent tabulations not feasible for the entire population as the need arose.
- Sampling helped to adapt the census to newly developed needs, and to maintain continuity from one census to another.
Participants were selected for the sample by designating 2 of the 40 lines on each side of the schedule as sample lines and instructing the enumerators to ask the supplementary questions for each person whose name happened to fall on these lines. This method resulted in a 5-percent sample of all the lines in each geographic area. The actual percentage of persons drawn from the sample from any district would vary by chance, depending on how the names happened to “lineup” as the enumerators proceeded with their enumeration.
1 Again, the Philippine Islands were not included in the United States decennial census. The commonwealth of the Philippines conducted a census in 1939. The statistics from this census were then included in the data from the 1940 Census.
2 In 1941, this law was amended to the effect that apportionment based on the1940 and subsequent censuses should be made by the method of equal proportions.
3 These inquiries had been made by special Census of Unemployment in 1930 (See 1930 Unemployment Census).
4 A question was added asking, for each person 5 years old and above, the residence on April 1, 1935. These data were coded and compared to the place of residence in 1940, thus providing, for the first time, statistics on population movement
1940 Census of Population
Vol. 1. Number of Inhabitants
Total population for States, counties, and minor civil divisions; for urban and rural areas; for incorporated places; for metropolitan disstricts; and for census tracts. Comprising the first series of population bulletins for the States, Territories, and possessions. * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 323.7 MB]
Vol. 2. Characteristics of the Population
Sex, age race, nativity, citizenship, country of birth of foreign-born white, school attendance, years of school completed, employment status, class of worker, major occupation group and industry group. Comprising the second series of population bulletins for the States. 1943.
Part 1 United States Summary and Alabama – District of Columbia 977p *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 168.0 MB]
Part 2. Florida – Iowa 1002p * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 187.0 MB]
Part 3. Kansas – Michigan 934p * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 162.9 MB]
Part 4. Minnesota – New Mexico 1020p. * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 218.2 MB]
Part 5. New York – Oregon 1053p * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 275.5 MB]
Part 6. Pennsylvania – Texas 1095p* - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 200.8 MB]
Part 7. Utah – Wyoming. 752p * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 137.5 MB]
Vol. 3. The Labor Force
Occupation, industry, employment, and income. Comprising the third series of population bulletins for the states. 1943.
Part 1. United States Summary 301p * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 87.3 MB]
Part 2. Alabama – Indiana 1052p * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 197.8 MB]
Part 3. Iowa – Montana 1014p * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 475.3 MB]
Part 4. Nebraska – Oregon 1010p * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 167.9 MB]
Vol. 4. Characteristics by age: Marital status, relationship, education, and citizenship
Comprising the fourth series of population bulletins for the states. 1943.
Part 1. United States Summary 183p * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 59.0 MB]
Part 2. Alabama – Louisiana 945p * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 168.1 MB]
Part 3. Maine – North Dakota 903p * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 139.0 MB]
Part 4. Ohio – Wyoming 919p * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 169.7 MB]
Characteristics of persons not in the labor force, 14 years old and over. Age, sex, color, household relationship, months worked in 1939, and usual major occupation group. (1943) (second file in collection) * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 147.9 MB]
Characteristics of the nonwhite population by race. 112p. (1943) * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 20.1 MB]
Comparative occupation statistics for the United States, 1870 to 1940, a comparison of the 1930 and the 1940 census occupation and industry classifications and statistics: a comparable series of occupations statistics, 1870 to 1930; and a socio-economic grouping of the labor force, 1910 to 1940. 206p (1943) * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 41.6 MB]
Differential fertility, 1940 and 1910.* - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 122.8 MB]
Fertility by duration of marriage … 338p (unavailable)
Fertility for States and large cities. 281p. (first file in collection)
Women by number of children under 5 years old. 1945. 265p. (second file in collection)
Standardized fertility rates and reproduction rates. A supplement to the report designated Fertility for States and large cities. 1944. 40p. (third file in collection)
Women by number of children ever born. 1945. 410p. (not available)
Education. 1943– 1947.
Education. Educational attainment of children by rental value of home.(1945). 50p. (first file in collection) (unavailable)
Educational attainment by economic characteristics and marital status based upon… 1947. 226p (second file in collection) *
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 62.4 MB]
Education, occupation and household relationship of males 18 to 44 years old. .(1943) (fifth file in collection) *
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 147.9 MB]
Estimates of labor force, employment, and unemployment in the United States, 1940 and 1930. (1944) *
Full Document [ZIP, MB]
Internal migration, 1935 to 1940.* - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 176.2 MB]
Age of migrants.382p. 1946.
Economic characteristics of migrants. 223p. 1946.
Social characteristics of migrants. 270p. 1946.
Color and sex of migrants. 490p. 1943. (Dubester 991) (not included in collection)
The labor force (sample statistics).
Part 1. * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 147.9 MB]
Employment and personal characteristics. 177p (first file in collection)
Employment and family characteristics of women. 1943. 212p. (third file in collection)
Wage or salary income in 1939. 1943. 194p. (fourth file in collection)
Part 2. * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 164.2 MB]
Industrial characteristics. 1943. 174p.
Occupational statistics. 1943. 256. (Dubester 998)
Usual occupation. 1943. 63p.
Nativity and parentage of the white population. 1943. * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 163.9 MB]
Country of origin of the foreign stock by nativity, citizenship, age, and value or rent of home for States and large cities. 122p.
General characteristics, age, marital status, and education, for states and large cities. 279p. 1943.
Mother tongue, by nativity, parentage, country or origin, and age, for States and large cities. 58p.
Special report on institutional population 14 years and over. Characteristics of inmates in penal institutions, and in institutions for the delinquent, defective and dependent. 361p. 1943. * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 54.1 MB]
State of birth of the native population. 78p. 1944. * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 21.0 MB]
Unincorporated communities, United States, by states. Total population of unincorporated communities having 500 or more inhabitants for which separate figures could be compiled. 32p. 1943. * -
Full Document [5.9 MB]
Families.
Employment status; regions and cities of 1,000,000 or more. 110p. 1943 (unavailable)
Family wage or salary income in 1939; regions and cities of 1,000,000 or more. 156p. 1943. (unavailable)
Size of family and age of head; regions and cities of 1,000,000 or more., 127p. 1943. (unavailable)
Types of families; regions and cities of 1,000,000 or more. 221p. * -
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 173.8 MB]
1940 Census of Housing
Vol. 1. Data for Small Areas
Selected housing statistics for States, counties, and minor civil divisions; for urban and rural l areas; for incorporated places; and for metropolitan districts. Comprising the first series of housing bulletins for States.
Part 1. United States summary and Alabama – Nebraska. 936 p. * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 173.6 MB]
Part 2. Nevada – Wyoming. 802p. * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 185.2 MB]
Vol. 2. General Characteristics
Occupancy and tenure status, value of home or monthly rent, size of household and race of head, type of structure, exterior material, year built, conversion, state of repair, number of rooms, housing facilities and equipment, and mortgage status. Comprising the second series of housing bulletins for States.
Part 1. United States Summary 200p * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 41.2 MB]
Part 2. Alabama – Indiana 1019p * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 183.0 MB]
Part 3. Iowa – Montana 1037p * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 293.4 MB]
Part 4. Nebraska – Pennsylvania 1024p * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 207.4 MB]
Part 5. Rhode Island – Wyoming. 980p * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 272.4 MB]
Vol. 3. Characteristics by monthly rent or value
Comprising the third series of housing bulletins for the States.
Part 1. United States Summary 165p * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 33.7 MB]
Part 2. Alabama – New Hampshire 888p * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 220.3 MB]
Part 3. New Jersey – Wyoming. 860p * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 140.4 MB]
Vol. 4. Mortgages on owner-occupied nonfarm homes
Comprising the fourth series of housing bulletins for the States.
Part 1. United States Summary. 97p * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 17.6 MB]
Part 2. Alabama – New York. 1082p * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 226.1 MB]
Part 3. North Carolina – Wyoming. 1003p * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 336.3 MB]
Characteristics by type of structure. Regions, states, cities of 100,000 or more, and principal metropolitan districts. 1945. 402p. *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 58.6 MB]
Index of reports. 127p. 1945 * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 15.4 MB]
1940 Census of Population and Housing
Families. * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 234.8 MB]
Characteristics of rural-farm families; regions and divisions.
General characteristics; states, cities of 100,000 or more, and metropolitan districts of 200,000 or more. 332p. 1943.
Income and rent; regions, cities of 1,000,000 or more, and metropolitan districts of 1,000,000 or more. 237p. 1943.
Tenure and rent; regions, cities of 1,000,000 or more, and metropolitan districts of 500,000 or more. 1943. 141p.
Census of Population and Housing, 1930
Information about the 1930 Census
Under the direction of William M. Steuart, Director of the Census, and in accordance with the Fifteenth Census Act, approved June 18, 1929, “a census of population, agriculture, irrigation, drainage, distribution, unemployment, and mines [was] taken by the Director of the Census” on April 1, 1930. The census encompassed each state and Washington, DC, Alaska, Hawaii, and Puerto Rico. A census of Guam, Samoa, and the Virgin Islands was taken in the same year by the islands’ respective governors, and a census of the Panama Canal Zone was taken by the governor of that area.
In addition to population data, the 1930 census also collected the following statistics:
Agriculture. Acreage of farm; value of land and buildings; mortgage debt; expenditures for labor, feed, and fertilizer; farm machinery and facilities; acreage, yield, and value of crops; quantity and value of livestock.
Manufacturing (with similar data collected from mines and quarries). Quantity and value of products; the number of salaried employees and wage earners; aggregate payments for salaries and wages; the cost of materials and fuel.
Distribution. Kind of business; type of operation; net sales; number of employees; total amount paid in salaries and wages; stocks on hand.
Construction. Data was collected from general contractors, subcontractors, and operative builders regarding value of construction; wage payments; cost of materials; and subcontract work performed or let.- Unemployment.
Data from families and establishments were transferred to punch cards—approximately 300,000,000 in all1 —and were processed by electronic sorting and “automatic tabulating machine” at the rate of approximately 400 per minute. These tabulations provided the raw data necessary for the compilation of statistical tables prepared by clerks and statisticians.2
1930 Census of Unemployment
A census of Unemployment was conducted, in conjunction with the 1930 census, by an act of May 3, 1928. This special enumeration collected data on persons who usually worked for wages or a salary, but were not working at the time the census was taken.
William M. Steuart, Director of the Census, said “the results of the [unemployment] census will furnish a picture of the unemployment situation as indicated not only by the number of unemployed but by the attendant circumstance of unemployment. It will bring the answer to certain fundamental questions about which nothing definite is known at present. Obviously, something more than a mere knowledge of the number of persons out of work is needed, if we are to measure fairly and accurately, without exaggeration and without understatement, the gravity of the unemployment situation. We need the census to know the facts.3”
Enumerators were instructed to complete an unemployment schedule for every person responding “No” in column 25 of the general population schedule. The “unemployed” were grouped into two classes—those having a job but temporarily laid-off on account of a lack of orders, weather, sickness, etc.; and those who were unemployed but want to work.
The unemployment census provided data concerning the number of men and women unemployed the average age of the unemployed, how many of the unemployed were married and single, how long they had been out of work, and the leading reasons for unemployment in the United States. Data were made available for the Nation, individual segments of the population (i.e., by age, race, marital status, etc.), and for the foreign-born and native populations.
1 Approximately 125,000,000 punch cards were used to tabulate the data for the population. Fifteen or more cards were required for each farm, thus, the census of agriculture comprised an additional 150,000,000 cards.
2 William L. Austin, “Bureau of the Census,” reprinted from, The United States Department of Commerce—How it Serves You on Land, And Sea, And in The Air. Pp.4-5.>
3 Undated memorandum, “The Census of Unemployment.” Pp. 3-4
1930 Census Documents
Agriculture
Vol. 1. Farm acreage and farm values by townships or other minor civil divisions. Washington, D.C.: GPO, 1931. iv, 706 p. *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 185.9 MB]
Vol. 2. Reports by states, with statistics for counties and a summary for the United States. (3 parts)
Part 1: The Northern states. Washington, D.C.: GPO, 1932. viii, 1385 p. *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 272.2 MB]
Part 2: The Southern states. Washington, D.C.: GPO, 1932. viii, 1609 p. *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 301.1 MB]
Part 3: The Western states. Washington, D.C.: GPO, 1932. viii, 585 p. *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 114.5 MB]
Vol. 3. Type of farm. Reports by states, with statistics for counties and a summary for the United States.
Part 1: The Northern states. Washington, D.C.: GPO, 1932. vii, 1071 p. *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 206 MB]
Part 2: The Southern states. Washington, D.C.: GPO, 1932. vi, 1125 p. *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 201.2 MB]
Part 3: The Western states. Washington, D.C.: GPO, 1932. vi, 427 p. *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 80.2 MB]
Vol. 4. General report. Statistics by subjects. Washington, D.C.: GPO, 1932. *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 205.2 MB]
Horticulture. Statistics for the United States and for States, 1929 and 1930. Washington, D.C.: GPO, 1932. 153 pp. (unavailable)
Distribution
Vol. 1. Retail distribution.
Part 1: Summary for the United States, and statistics for counties and incorporated places of 1,000 population and over. Washington, D.C.: GPO, 1933. 988 p. *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 231.8 MB]
Part 2: Reports by states. Alabama-New Hampshire. Washington, D.C.: GPO, 1934, x, 1617 p. *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 290.9 MB]
Part 3: Reports by states. New Jersey-Wyoming. Washington, D.C.: GPO, 1934. x, 1478 p. *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 274.3 MB]
Vol. 2. Wholesale distribution. State reports with statistics for cities and a summary for the United States including county statistics. Washington, D.C.: GPO, 1933. vii, 1611 p. *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 275.5 MB]
Construction industry. Reports by states with statistics for counties and cities of 100,000 population and over, a summary for United States, and a study of the location and agencies of the construction industry. Washington, D.C.: GPO, 1933. viii, 1362 p. *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 243.1 MB]
Other
Irrigation and Drainage
Vol. 1. Irrigation of agricultural lands. General reports, analytical tables, reports by states with statistics for counties, and a summary for the United States. Washington, D.C.: GPO, 1932. vi, 483 p. *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 80.4 MB]
Vol. 2 Drainage of agricultural lands. Reports by states with statistics for counties, a summary for the United States, and a synopsis of drainage laws. Washington, D.C.: GPO, 1932. vii, 453 p. *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 82.4 MB]
Manufactures
Vol. 1. General report. Statistics by subjects. Washington, D.C.: GPO, 1933. vi, 345 p. *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 62.7 MB]
Vol. 2. Reports by industries. Washington, D.C.: GPO, 1933. xi, 1417 p. *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 237.2 MB]
Vol. 3. Reports by states. Statistics for industrial areas, counties, and cities. Washington, D.C.: GPO, 1933. xviii, 593 p. *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 101.8 MB]
Census of Manufactures: 1929. Industry classifications. 1930. 71p. (On cover: Industry classifications for the Census of Manufactures, 1929). *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 4.1 MB]
Metropolitan Districts
Metropolitan districts. Population and area. Washington, D.C.: GPO, 1932. 253 p. *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 32.7 MB]
Mines and Quarries
Mines and quarries: 1929. General report and reports for states and for industries. Washington, D.C.: GPO, 1933. vi, 413 p. *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 60.7 MB]
Miscellaneous
Fifteenth Census of the United States: 1930. Plan of publication of census. [1931] 4p. (unavailable)
1930 Census. Description of bound reports containing final figures: Population, unemployment, agriculture, irrigation, drainage, manufactures, mines and quarries, distribution, outline of publication plans. 9131. 21p. * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 1.5 MB]
Abstract of the Fifteenth Census of the United States. 1933. 968p. *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 189.3 MB]
Territories and Possessions
Outlying territories and possessions. Number and distribution of inhabitants, composition and characteristics of the population, occupations, unemployment, and agriculture. Washington, D.C.: GPO, 1932. iv, 338 p. *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 53.3 MB]
Labor & Unemployment
Vol. 1. Unemployment returns by classes for states and counties, for urban and rural areas, and for cities with a population of 10,000 or more. Washington, D.C.: GPO, 1931. v, 1112 p. *
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 300.0 MB]
Vol. 2. General report. Unemployment by occupation, April, 1930, with returns from the special census of unemployment, January, 1931. Washington, D.C.: GPO, 1932. vi, 618 p. *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 59.5 MB]
Fifteenth Census of the United States: 1930. Alphabetical index of occupations. 1930. 527p. * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 68.6 MB]
Fifteenth Census of the United States: 1930. Classified index of occupations. 1930. 205p. * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 24.7 MB]
Index of data tabulated from the 1930 Census of population including unemployment. 1940. 47p. (unavailable)
A socio-economic grouping of gainful workers in cities of 500,000 or more: 1930. [1938] 14p. (Supplement to “Index of data tabulated… “) * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 2.1 MB]
A socio-economic grouping of gainful workers of the United States. Gainful workers of 1930 in socio-economic groups by color, nativity, age, and sex, and by industry, with comparative statistics for 1920 and 1910. 18938. 246p. (unavailable)
Population
Vol. 1. Number and distribution of inhabitants. Total population for states, counties, and townships or other minor civil divisions; for urban and rural areas; and for cities and other incorporated places. Washington, D.C.: GPO, 1931. iv, 1268 p. *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 208.2 MB]
Vol. 2. General report. Statistics by subjects. Washington, D.C.: GPO, 1933. vi, 1407 p. *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 276.3 MB]
Vol. 3. Reports by states, showing the composition and characteristics of the population for counties, cities, and townships or other minor civil divisions. 2 parts:
Part 1. Alabama-Missouri. Washington, D.C.: GPO, 1932. vii, 1389 p. *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 328.8 MB]
Part 2. Montana-Wyoming. Washington, D.C.: GPO, 1932. iii, 1395 p. *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 302 MB]
Vol. 4. Occupations, by states. Reports by states, giving statistics for cities of 25,000 or more. Washington, D.C.: GPO, 1933. vii, 1796 p. *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 400.8 MB]
Vol. 5. General report on occupations. Washington, D.C.: GPO, 1933. iv, 591 *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 94.4 MB]
Vol. 6. Families. Reports by states, giving statistics for families and dwellings by counties, for urban and rural areas and for urban places of 2,600 or more. Washington, D.C.: GPO, 1933. vii, 1495 p., *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 283.3 MB]
Vol. 6 (Supplement) Special report on foreign-born white families by country of birth of head with an appendix giving statistics for Mexican, Indian, Chinese, and Japanese families. Washington, D.C.: GPO, 1933. 217 p., *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 32.7 MB]
Families in the United States by type and size: 1930. May 17, 1940. 16p. * - Full Document [2.5 MB]
Types of families in the United States by number of gainful workers: 1930. July 19, 1940. 11p. * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 1.8 MB]
Special or Miscellaneous Reports
Instructions to Enumerators. 1930 - Full Document [4.7 MB]
Agriculture
Chickens and chicken eggs and turkeys, ducks, and geese raised on farms. Chickens and poultry products, with selected items by size of flock, for the United States, and counties, 1930 and 1929. Washington, D.C.: GPO, 1933. vi, 563 p. * -
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 158.6 MB]
Census of Agriculture. The farm horse. 1933. 84p. (unavailable)
Census of Agriculture. Farm real-estate values in the New England States, 1850-1930. 18933. 123p. (unavailable)
Census of Agriculture. Large-scale farming in the United States, 1929. 1933. 106p. *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 9.0 MB]
Census of Agriculture. The Negro Farmer in the United States. 193_. 84p. *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 12.4 MB]
Census of Agriculture. Taxes on farm property in the United States. 1933. 120p. *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 13.7 MB]
Census of Agriculture. Types of farming in the United States. 1933. 225p and2 maps. *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 27.8 MB]
Distribution
Census of Distribution. Agricultural commodity series. 1932-1934.
The assembling of agricultural commodities by retailers. 1933. 155p * -
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 40.3 MB]
Assembling of butterfat through cream stations. 1932. 36p. (unavailable)
Cooperatives as a factor in the distribution of agricultural commodities. 1934. 65p. (unavailable)
Distribution of butter, cheese, evaporated and condensed mil, and ice cream. 1933. 102p. (unavailable)
Distribution of grain. 1934. 45p. (unavailable)
Distribution of livestock. 1933. 49p. (unavailable)
Census of Distribution. Products of manufacturing industries, 1929. 160p. *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 22.1 MB]
Census of Distribution. Retail distribution. Retail chains. Washington, D.C.: GPO, 1933. 270 p. (unavailable)
Census of Distribution. Retail distribution. Special series. Employment and wages in the retail industry, 1933. 45p. * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 4.2 MB]
Census of Distribution. Retail distribution 1933-34.
Apparel retailing. 1933. 74p. * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 11.7 MB]
Automobile trades. 1934. 81p * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 9.2 MB]
Drug retailing. 1933. 51p. * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 6.7 MB]
Food retailing. 1934. 92p. * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 9.5 MB]
Shoe retailing. 1933. 46p. * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 6.8 MB]
Census of Distribution: 1930. Wholesale distribution. Definitions and classification. 1931. 32p. * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 3.1 MB]
Census of Distribution. Wholesale Distribution. Special series. Multiple types of wholesaling;...establishments engaged in two or more types of wholesaling. 1933. 44p. * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 4.6 MB]
Census of Distribution. Wholesale distribution (Trade series) 1932-33. * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 31.5 MB]
Groceries and food specialties 95p.
Motion picture films. 26p.
Radio sets, parts and accessories, 30p.
Wholesale electrical trade.68p
Wholesale hardware trade. 55p.
Wholesale trade in paints and varnishes. 33p.
Census of Distribution. Small City and rural trade series., Analyzing the small city and rural market area. 1933. 126p. *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 20.2 MB]
Census of Hotels. 1930. 107p. * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 10.6 MB]
Distribution of sales manufacturing plants. 1932. 96p. * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 11.8 MB]
Manufactures
Location of manufactures, 1899-1929. A study of the tendencies toward concentration and toward dispersion of manufactures in the United States. 1933. 67p. (unavailable)
Materials used in manufactures: 1929. 1933. 58p. * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 16.1 MB]
Population
Age of the foreign-born white population by country of birth. 1933. 77p. *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 13.6 MB]
The Indian population of the United States and Alaska. Washington, D.C.: GPO, 1937. vi, 238 p. (unavailable)
Maps
County outline map of the United States (unavailable)
County outline maps. April, 1930. 1932. (unavailable)
Minor Civil divisions, 1930. 1934. (48 maps, one for each state). (unavailable)
Type-of-farming areas in United States: 1930. (unavailable)
Bulletins
Population
First series … Number and distribution of inhabitants. 1930. 53 pamphlets. * -
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 1.5 MB]
First series. United States summary. Total population for States and counties, for urban and rural areas, and for incorporated places of 1,000 and over. 1931. 81p. * - Full Document [ZIP, 10.7 MB]
Second series. Composition and characteristics of the population. 1930-1932. 51 pamphlets. (unavailable)
Second series. United States summary. Composition and characteristics of the population. 1931. 79p. (unavailable)
Delaware., Detailed age classification, mother tongue, State of birth, etc. 1931. 28p. (unavailable)
Occupation Statistics. 1931-1932. 51 pamphlets. (unavailable)
Occupation Statistics. United States summary. 1932. 105p. (unavailable)
Occupation Statistics. Abstract Summary for the United States. 1932. 20p. * - Title Page [PDF], ZIP [4.9 MB]
Families. 1931-1932. 49 pamphlets. 1933. 83p. (unavailable)
Families. United States Summary. 1933. 83p. * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 1.5 MB]
Agriculture
Number farms, farm acreage, and values of farm land and buildings, farm buildings, farmers’ dwellings and farm implements and machinery by minor civil divisions. 1930-1931. 48 pamphlets. (unavailable)
Statistics by counties. First series. Farms, acreage, values and selected livestock and crops. 1930-1931. 49 pamphlets. (unavailable)
Statistics by counties. Second series. Selected crops and livestock, mortgages, taxes, etc. 1931. 48 pamphlets. (unavailable)
General Statistics. Summary for the United States, 1929 and 1930. 1932. 111p. (unavailable)
Statistics by counties. Third series. Type of Farm.. 1931-1932. 48 pamphlets. (unavailable)
Type of Farm. Summary for the United States, 1929-1920. 1932. 64p. (unavailable)
District of Columbia. 1931. 19p. (unavailable)
Distribution
Hotels
Census of Distribution. Hotels. 1931. 49 pamphlets. (unavailable)
Census of Hotels, 1930. United States summary. 1931. 12p. (unavailable)
Retail
Census of Distribution. Retail distribution. State series… 1932-1933. 49 pamphlets. (unavailable)
Retail - Retail distribution. Summary for the United States. 1933. 179p. (unavailable)
Retail - Census of Distribution. Retail distribution. How to use commodity sales data in State reports and the significance of such data. 1932. 13p. (unavailable)
Territories and Possessions
Agriculture… Number of Farms, acreage, tenure, value, mortgage debt, and livestock. 1931-32. 2 pamphlets. (unavailable)
Hawaii. 1931 13p. (unavailable)
Puerto Rico. 1932. 51p. (unavailable)
Wholesale
Census of Distribution. Wholesale Distribution. State series… 1932-1933. 49 pamphlets. (unavailable)
Wholesale distribution. Summary for the United States. 137p. * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 37 MB]
Wholesale distribution. United States Summary 25p. (unavailable)
Construction
Construction Industry. State series… 1931-1933. 49 pamphlets. (unavailable)
Construction Industry. Summary for the United States. 180p. * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 35 MB]
Construction Industry. An analysis of the construction industry of the United States. 1932. 8p. (unavailable)
Population - Agriculture
Composition and characteristics of the population, number of farms, acreage, tenure, value, production, and livestock. *
Title Page [PDF], ZIP [11 MB]
Alaska. 24p
American Samoa. 12p.
Guam. 13p.
Virgin Islands. 26p.
Other
Irrigation and Drainage
Irrigation of agricultural lands… Statistics for State and counties. 1931-1932. 19 pamphlets. (unavailable)
Irrigation. Summary for the United States, 1929 and 1930. 1932. 22p. *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 6.5 MB]
Drainage of agriculture lands. Statistics for State and counties. 1931-1932. 35 pamphlets. (unavailable)
Drainage. Summary for the United Sttes, 1929 and 1930. 1932. 32p. (unavailable)
Manufactures
Manufactures: 1929. Consumption of fuel and electric energy in manufacturing industries. 1931. 32p. (unavailable)
Manufactures: 1929. Industry series… 1931-1932. 79 pamphlets. (unavailable)
Mines and Quarries
Census of mines and quarries: 1929…[Industry series]. 1932-33 6. pamphlets. (unavailable)
Coal. 1933. 35p.
Gold, silver, copper, lead, and zinc. 1933. 25p.
Iron ore. 1932. 15p.
Phosphate rock, gypsum, clay, miscellaneous mineral industries. 1933. 21p.
Sand and gravel. 1932. 16p.
Stone. 1933. 43p.
Unemployment
Unemployment returns by classes. 1930-1931. 49 pamphlets (unavailable)
United States summary. Unemployment returns by classes. 1931. 84p. (unavailable)
Census of Population and Housing, 1920
Information about the 1920 Census
The Fourteenth Census Act of July 2, 1909, provided for the 1920 and subsequent censuses; however, numerous minor changes were sought prior to the census, so a new law was enacted on March 3, 1919. This act designated a 3-year decennial census period, beginning July 1, 1919. During this 3-year period, the act provided for an increased workforce at the Census Bureau’s head quarters in Washington, DC, and for the creation of a special field force to collect census data.
Section 20, of the Fourteenth Census Act, provided that the enumeration of the population should be made as of January 1, 1920.1 Under the direction of the Director of the Census, Samuel L. Rogers, the work of actual enumeration began on January 2, 1920. The census covered the United States, the outlying possessions (excluding the Philippines and the Virgin Islands, the military, Red Cross, consular services abroad, and the naval service abroad or in American waters, but not on a fixed station.)2
For the country as a whole and for states and political subdivisions within the country, the population enumerated was the resident population. The enumerators (according to the census law), were instructed to enumerate persons at their “usual place of abode”— i .e., their permanent home or regular lodging place. Persons were not always counted in the places where they happened to be found by the enumerators or where they transacted their daily business. Persons temporarily absent from their usual places of abode (i.e., on business, traveling, attending school, or in hospitals) were enumerated at the places where they habitually resided and the information for these people was obtained from relatives or acquaintances. Persons having no fixed place of abode were required by the census law to be enumerated where they slept on the night of January 1, 1920.
1The date was changed upon the request of the Department of Agriculture and users of agricultural statistics. The new date had advantages for the agricultural census—the past years work on all farms had been finished, and the new years work had not yet begun. The majority of farmers would have been occupying the farms they had the previous year, whereas, a few months later, many renters would have moved to other farms. Furthermore, the birth of livestock increases greatly during the Spring and early Summer. Therefore, a livestock census referring to January1, 1920, would be far more valuable than one taken several months later.
2No provision was made by the Fourteenth Census Act for the enumeration of the Philippines. Censuses of the Philippines were conducted by the Philippine Commission in 1903. A second was conducted by the Philippines Government on December 31, 1918 (but called the “1919 Census”). A special census of the Virgin Islands was conducted by the United States, November 1, 1917.
1920 Census Documents
Volume 1: Population, 1920. Number and distribution of inhabitants, 695 pp., plus one 4-color foldout map. *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 154.9 MB]
Volume 2. Population, 1920. General report and analytical tables. 1410 pp *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 283.1 MB]
Volume 3. Population, 1920. Composition and characteristics of the population by states. 1253 pp., plus one 4-color foldout map. *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 239.2 MB]
Volume 4. Population, 1920. Occupations. 1309 pp. *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 231.1 MB]
Volume 5. Agriculture. General report and analytical tables. 935 pp *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 195.2 MB]
Volume 6. Agriculture. Report for the states, with statistics for counties and a summary for the United States and the North, South, and West.
Part 1. The Northern states. 765 pp. * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 154.8 MB]
Part 2. The Southern states. 746 pp. (unavailable)
Part 3. The Western states and outlying possessions. 423 pp. (unavailable)
Volume 7. Irrigation and drainage. General report and analytical tables and reports for states, with statistics for counties. 741 pp., plus two 4-color foldout maps. *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 137.2 MB]
Volume 8. Manufactures, 1919. General report and analytical tables. 543 pp. *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 116.0 MB]
Volume 9, Parts 1 and 2. Manufactures, 1919. Reports for states, with statistics for principal cities. 1698 pp. *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 320.4 MB]
Volume 10. Manufactures, 1919. Reports for selected industries. 1059 pp.*
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 161.6 MB]
Volume 11. Mines and quarries, 1919. General report and analytical tables and reports and selected industries. 443 pp. *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 74.6 MB]
Statistical Atlas of the United States. 479 pp., including 412 plates. (unavailable)
Instructions to Enumerators. 1920 - Full Document [4.7 MB]
Alphabetical index to occupations. 1920. 473p.*
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 101.6 MB]
Census of Manufactures. 1919. Classifications by industries. 1919. 55p. *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 4.9 MB]
Census of Manufactures. 1919. Key to classifications. 1920. 104p. (unavailable)
Centers of population, agriculture, and manufactures. 1923. 1p. (unavailable)
Classified index to occupations. 1921. 173p. (unavailable)
Farm census of United States, 1910 and 1920. United States totals with comparative figures from Census of 1910. 1922. 15p. (unavailable)
Farm population...composition, characteristics, and occupations in detail for eight counties comprising Otsego County, N.Y., Dane County WI, New Madrid and Scott Counties, MO., Cass County, N. Dak., Wake County, N.C., Ellis County, Tex., and Kings County, Wash. 1924. 238p. (unavailable)
Fourteenth Census of the United States: 1920. Center of population and median lines and centers of area, agriculture, manufactures, and cotton. 1923. 41p. *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 6.5 MB]
Fourteenth Census publications. Plan of arrangement and distribution. July 1, 1920. [1920] 2p. (unavailable)
The woman home-maker in the city: A study of statistics relating to married women in the City of Rochester, N.Y. at the Census of 1920. 1923. 49p. (unavailable)
Children in Gainful Occupations*
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 60.3 MB]
Drainage, General Report & Analytical Tables & Reports for States with Statistics for Counties *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 105.0 MB]
Irrigation, General Report & Analytical Tables & Reports for States with Statistics for Counties *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 77.9 MB]
United States Abridged Life Tables, 1919-1920. 1923. 84p. * Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 13.0 MB]
Abstracts
Abstract of the Fourteenth Census of the United States, 1920, Washington, D.C.: GPO, 1923. 1303 pp. *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 133.9 MB]
Abstract of the Census of Manufactures, 1919. 1923. 752p. this file is in a different directory: *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 134.6 MB]
Fourteenth Census of the United States. State Compendium...Statistics of population occupations, agriculture, manufactures, and mines and quarries... 1926-1926. 49 pamphlets.
Alabama to Delaware* - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 184.6 MB]
District of Columbia to Indiana* - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 179.2 MB]
Iowa, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland* - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 170.1 MB]
Massachusetts to Montana* - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 181.0 MB]
Nebraska to New York* - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 160.2 MB]
North Carolina to Pennsylvania* - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 222.9 MB]
Rhode Island to Utah* - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 158.2 MB]
Vermont to Wyoming* - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 160.6 MB]
Census Monographs I-XI, 1922-1931
I - Increase of population n the United States 1910-1920. A study of changes in the population...and in sex, color, and nativity... 255p.*
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 21.6 MB]
II - Mortgages on Homes. A report … 277p.*
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 35.2 MB]
III - The integration of industrial operation: a statistical and descriptive analysis of the development and growth of industrial establishments... 1924. 272p.*
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 38.1 MB]
IV - Farm tenancy in the United States. An analysis of the results of the 1920 census relative to farm classified by tenure... 1924. 247p.*
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 31.5 MB]
V - School attendance in 1920 1924. 285p. *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 34.4 MB]
VI - Farm population of the United States. 1926. 536p.*
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 74.6 MB]
VII - Immigrants and their children, 1920. 1927. 431p.*
Title Page [PDF], ZIP [41.5 MB]
VIII - The growth of manufactures, 1899 to 1923. 1928. 205p. *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 24.3 MB]
IX - Women in gainful occupations, 1870 to 1920. 1929. 416p. *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 43.0 MB]
X - Earnings of Factory workers, 1899 to 1927. An analysis of payroll statistics, by Paul F. Brissenden. 1929. 424p. *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 44.9 MB]
XI – Ratio of children to women, 1920. 1931. 242p. (unavailable)
Bulletins
Agriculture
Statistics for the State and its counties. [1920-1921] 53 pamphlets. *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 311.8 MB]
Number of Farms, by States and Counties. 1920, 1910, and 1900. [1920]. 29p. (unavailable)
Farm animals, cattle, swine, and chickens. Farms reporting, number on hand, and farms not reporting, 1920; calves, pigs, and chickens raised, and eggs produced, 1919. Data for 1920 and 1919, by states and counties with comparative figures for 1910 and 1909, by States. 1922. 98p. (unavailable)
Agriculture. Bulletin. Farm vegetables. Potatoes, sweet potatoes, miscellaneous vegetables raised for sale and value of farm garden products. 1919. 1922. 76p. (unavailable)
Population
Number of inhabitants, by counties and minor civil divisions. [1920-1921] 52 pamphlets. Includes Alaska, Canal Zone, Guam, Hawaii, Puerto Rico (English and Spanish), and Samoa.*
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 171.2 MB]
Composition and characteristics of the population. 1921. 53 pamphlets. *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 213 MB]
1920. United States. Composition and characteristics of the population. 1921. 42p. (unavailable)
Population of places of 2,500 to 5,000 inhabitants: 1920. 1921. 8p. (unavailable)
Population of cities, towns, villages, and boroughs having from 5,000 to 10,000 inhabitants: 1920, 1910 and 1900. 1920. 16p. (unavailable)
Population of cities, towns, villages, and boroughs having from 10,000 to 25,000 inhabitants: 1920, 1910 and 1900. 1921. 10p. (unavailable)
Population of cities having 25,000 inhabitants or more: 1920, 1910 and 1900. 1920. 8p. (unavailable)
Population. Alaska. Occupation statistics. [1921] 9p. (unavailable)
Population. Hawaii. Occupation statistics. [1921] 17p. (unavailable)
Population. Puerto Rico. Occupation statistics. [1922] 25p. (unavailable)
Population. Hawaii. Occupation statistics. [1921] 17p. (unavailable)
Occupations. Comparative occupation statistics for the United States. [1922] 11p. (unavailable)
Other
Drainage - Statistics for the State and its counties. [1921-22] 29 pamphlets. *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 70.0 MB]
Forest Products
Forest products: 1919. [Selected Industries] 1921-1922. 5 pamphlets. (unavailable)
Pulp-wood consumption and wood pulp production. 1921. 1922. 10p. (unavailable)
Forest products consumed in the manufacture of veneers, dyestuffs and extracts and in tanning and wood distillation. 1922. 10p (unavailable)
Lumber, lath and shingles. 1922. 24p. (unavailable)
Tight and slack cooperage stock. 1921. 8p. (unavailable)
Turpentine and rosin, 1922. 10p.*
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 520 KB]
Irrigation - Statistics for the State and its counties. [1921] 19 pamphlets. *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 69.2 MB]
Manufactures
Manufactures: 1919 [Reports for States.] 1921-1922. 52 pamphlets. (all states, DC, HI, and Puerto Rico) *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 349.5 MB]
Manufactures: 1919 [Selected Industries.] 1922-1923. 51 pamphlets. *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 201.7 MB]
Mines and Quarries *
Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 82.5 MB]
Mines and quarries: 1919. 1921-1922. 14 pamphlets.
Reprint: Mines and quarries, 47 pgs
Mines and quarries: 1919 [selected industries] 1922. 7 pamphlets.
Coal 53p.
Gold, silver, copper, lead, and zinc. 33p.
Gypsum. 10p.
Iron Ore 25p.
Petroleum and natural gas. 31p.
Phosphate rock. 10p.
Stone. 31p.
Census of Population and Housing, 1910
Information about the 1910 Census
Under the provisions of the census act of July 2, 1909, the thirteenth census was administered. In accordance with the provisions of the act, general population and Indian population schedules were prepared. The schedules used for Hawaii and Puerto Rico, although similar to the general population schedule, differed slightly from those used within the United States.
Census enumerators began canvassing the Nation on April 15, 1910.1 The law gave census takers 2 weeks to complete their work in cities of 5,000 inhabitants or more, while enumerators in smaller and rural areas were allotted 30 days to complete their task.
1 The change of “census day” from June1 to April 15 was made up on the suggestion of the Census Bureau. It was believed that the April 15 date would be more desirable, since a large number of people are away from their homes in June.
Abstracts
Abstract. Washington, D.C.: GPO, 1913, 569 pp. *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 120.6 MB]
Abstract with Maine Supplement *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 137.3 MB]
Abstract with New Hampshire Supplement *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 142.2 MB]
Abstract with Puerto Rico Supplement *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 217.0 MB]
Abstract with Alaska, Puerto Rico, and Hawaii Supplements *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 274.2 MB]
Supplement for Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, and Michigan *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 182.1 MB]
Supplement for Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, and District of Columbia *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 142.8 MB]
Supplement for Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, and New Hampshire *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 163.3 MB]
Supplement for New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, and Ohio *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 249.2 MB]
Supplement for Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, and Tennessee *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 182.0 MB]
Supplement for Texas, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, and Washington *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 121.0 MB]
Supplement for West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming, Alaska, and Puerto Rico *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 105.0 MB]
Supplement for Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, and Iowa *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 157.0 MB]
Bulletins
Number of Inhabitants (unavailable)
Composition and Characteristics of the population - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 274.2 MB]
Population by counties and minor civil subdivisions, 1910, 1900, 1890. [Feb] 1912 2 nd edition. 596p.
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 121.2 MB]
Dubester 316-319, 361-374, 379-386 - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 323.5 MB]
316. Occupation Statistics. (reprint)
317. Occupation Statistics 1910, cities of 100,000 inhabitants or more… (reprint)
318. Occupation Statistics 1910. Cities of 25000 to 100000 inhabitants (reprint)
319. Occupation Statistics 1910. Alaska, Hawaii and Porto Rico (reprint)
361. United States Cities and their Suburbs
362. United States Population of Cities
363. United States. Population of counties and equivalent subdivisions
364. United States. Population of incorporated places
365. United States. Statistics of Indian Population…. (flawed file)
366. United States. Total population and area, by states and territories
367. Center of population and median lines (reprint)
368. United States. Abstract –Age and marital condition (reprint)
369. United States. Abstract –Color and race, nativity, parentage, and sex. (reprint)
370. United States. Abstract – Country of origin and population of foreign birth and parentage and year of immigration (reprint)
371. United States. Abstract of statistics of the number and distribution of inhabitants
372. United States. Abstract – Stats of birth and native population (reprint)
373. United States. Abstract – School attendance and illiteracy (reprint)
374. United States. Abstract – Number of inhabitants by enumeration districts.
375-378. (Do not appear to be used)
379. United States. Abstract -- Farm crops by states with statistics
380. United States. Abstract -- Farms and farm property by States
381. United States. Abstract -- General farm crops by states.
382. United States. Abstract -- Live stock on farms and elsewhere
383. United States. Abstract -- Live stock products and domestic animals sold or slaughtered…
384. United States. Abstract -- Tenure, mortgage indebtedness, color and nativity of farmer, and size of farms by States
385. Age of Farmers by color of operator, character of tenure and size of farm
386. Stability of farm operators, or term of occupancy of farms.
Dubester 387, 389, and 390 - ZIP [34.3 MB]
387. Farms and acreage irrigated, irrigation works, const of construction…
389. Irrigation for rice growing, Louisiana, Texas, and Arkansas
390. Irrigation: Kansas, Nebraska, North Dakota, Oklahoma, South Dakota, and Texas.
391. Statistics of Manufacturers for the State [or Territory] cities, and industries.
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 244.3 MB]
Bulletins 121-130 - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 103.0 MB]
Bulletin 121: Prisoners & Juvenile Delinquents 1910: General Tables
Bulletin 122: Estimates of Population 1910, 1911, 1912, 1913, 1914
Bulletin 123: Telephones & Telegraphs: 1912
Bulletin 124: Central Electric Light & Power Stations & Street & Electric Railways: 1912
Bulletin 125: Cotton Production: 1913
Bulletin 126: Financial Statistics of Cities Having A Population of Over 30,000: 1913
Bulletin 127: Chinese & Japanese in the U.S.: 1910
Bulletin 128: Supply & Distribution of Cotton
Bulletin 129: Negroes In the United.States.
Bulletin 130: The Blind Population of the U.S.: 1910
Number of inhabitants, by counties and minor civil divisions (52 pamphlets) (unavailable)
Farms and farm property, live stock, principal crops, and farm expenses (49 pamphlets) (unavailable)
Statistics for the State and its counties [1912-1914] (52 pamphlets.) *Notes indicate these were incorporated into the final reports for VI and VII Agriculture. (unavailable)
Bulletin 98. Taken in 1910, Supervisors’ Districts. (unavailable)
Final Reports
Volume 1: Population: General Report and Analysis, 1372 pp. (color plates) *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 268.7 MB]
Volume 2: Population: Reports by States Alabama-Montana, 1164 pp. (color plates), 1915 ed. *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 319.7 MB]
Volume 3: Population: Reports by States Nebraska-Wyoming, 1228 pp. (color plates), 1913 ed. *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 222.0 MB]
Volume 4: Population: Occupation Statistics, 616 pp. *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 113.0 MB]
Volume 5: Agriculture: General Report and Analysis, approx. 1050 pp. (color plates), 1915 reprint. *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 204.2 MB]
Volume 6: Agriculture: Reports by States Alabama-Montana, 978 pp, 1913 reprint. *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 188.6 MB]
Volume 7: Agriculture: Reports by States Nebraska-Wyoming, Alaska, Hawaii, Puerto Rico, 1014 pp. *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 194.5 MB]
Volume 8: Manufactures: General Report and Analysis, 848 pp. *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 158.4 MB]
Volume 9: Manufactures Part II: Reports by States, 1404 pp. *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 262.8 MB]
Volume 10: Manufactures Part III: Reports for Principal Industries, 980 pp. *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 145.0 MB]
Volume 11: Mines and Quarries: General Report and Analysis, 370 pp. *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 81.2 MB]
Other 1910 Census Documents
Instructions to Enumerators 1910 - Full Document [4.3 MB]
Statistical Atlas of the United States, xii + 99 pp. (503 plates, including color maps) *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 123.0 MB]
Indian Population in the United States and Alaska, 1910, 285 pp. (with large color foldout map) *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 48.9 MB]
Index to occupations. Population division. Alphabetical and classified. 1910. 256p. *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 37.0 MB]
Census of Manufactures 1909, Classification by Industries 29 pg. (unavailable)
Statistics of Thirteenth Census printing … [1915] 22p. (unavailable)
Census of Population and Housing, 1900
Information about the 1900 Census
The twelfth census of the United States was conducted under the terms of the census act of March 3, 1899, and supervised by the Director of the Census, William R. Merriam. The enumeration was conducted in each state and organized territory, including Washington, DC, Alaska, Hawaii, and “Indian Territory.”1 The census was taken as of June 1, 1900, and was to be completed in 2 weeks in places of 8,000 inhabitants or more (as of the 1890 Census) and 1 month in rural districts. The United States and its territories were divided into 297 supervisors’ districts, which were subdivided into 52,726 enumeration districts.
The enumeration of military and naval personnel (with in the country and abroad) was conducted through the Departments of War and the Navy. Similarly, the enumeration of the “Indian Territory” was carried out in cooperation with the Commissioner of Indian Affairs. Large institutions (prisons, hospitals, etc.) were enumerated through the appointment of special “institution” enumerators.
Enumerators were much more closely supervised during the 1900 Census. In large cities, special agents were appointed to assist the census supervisor. Enumerators used “street books,” in which a record of each enumerator’s work was made on a daily basis. Enumerators used individual census slips for obtaining a correct return for any person (particularly lodgers and boarders) absent at the time of the enumerator’s visit.
Additionally, “absent family” schedules were used for securing a complete record for any person residing within the enumeration district, but temporarily absent.
1 Censuses were not conducted until 1890 of Indian Territory. Alaska’s first census was conducted in 1880. Hawaii was annexed by the United States on August 12, 1898. Therefore, the 1900 Census was the first census of the islands taken under the supervision of the United States. The Hawaiian Government, however, did conduct censuses every 6 years, from 1866 to 1896.
1900 Census Documents
Volume 1: Population: Population of States and Territories*
Title Page [PDF] , ZIP [222.1 MB]
Volume 2: Population Pt 2: Ages, School, Militia, and Voting Ages, Conjugal Condition, School Attendance, Illiteracy, Cannot Speak English, Occupations, Dwellings and Families, Proprietorship of Homes*
Title Page [PDF] , Full Document [ZIP, 173.1 MB]
Volume 3: Vital Statistics pt 1: Analysis and Ratio Tables*
Title Page [PDF] , Full Document [ZIP, 152.0 MB]
Volume 4: Vital Statistics pt 2: Statistics of Deaths. *
Title Page [PDF] , Full Document [ZIP, 127.9 MB]
Volume 5: Agriculture: Farms, Livestock, etc.*
Title Page [PDF] , Full Document [ZIP, 198.0 MB]
Volume 6: Agriculture: Crops and Irrigation.*
Title Page [PDF] , Full Document [ZIP, 138.0 MB]
Volume 7: Manufactures: United States by Industries. *
Title Page [PDF] , Full Document [ZIP, 171.5 MB]
Volume 8: Manufactures: States and Territories.*
Title Page [PDF] , Full Document [ZIP, 209.2 MB]
Volume 9: Manufactures: Special Reports on Selected Industries (#1)*
Title Page [PDF] , Full Document [ZIP, 233.8 MB]
Volume 10: Manufactures: Special Reports on Selected Industries (#2)*
Title Page [PDF] , Full Document [ZIP, 172.1 MB]
Bulletins
Bulletin 1 - Geographical distribution of population. 1903. (unavailable)
Bulletin 4 - A discussion of increase of population.*
Title Page [PDF] , Full Document [ZIP, 14.6 MB]
Bulletin 8 - Negroes in the United States.*
Title Page [PDF] , Full Document [ZIP, 89.8 MB]
Bulletin 13 - A discussion of age statistics. 1904.*
Title Page [PDF] , Full Document [ZIP, 7.6 MB]
Bulletin 14 - Proportion of the sexes in the United States. 1904.*
Title Page [PDF] , Full Document [ZIP, 13.8 MB]
Bulletin 15 - A discussion of the vital statistics of the twelfth census 1904.*
Title Page [PDF] , Full Document [ZIP, 3.4 MB]
Bulletin 22 - Proportion of the children in the United States, 1905.*
Title Page [PDF] , Full Document [ZIP, 5.9 MB]
Bulletin 23 - Census statistics of teachers.*
Title Page [PDF] , Full Document [ZIP, 2.5 MB]
Bulletin 26 - Illiteracy in the United States. 1905. (unavailable)
Bulletin 68 - Child labor in the District of Columbia, … 1906. (unavailable)
Bulletin 69 - Child labor in the United States …. 1907. (unavailable)
Bulletins of the Twelfth Census issues from Oct 6, 1900 to Oct 20, 1902.
No. 1-60* -
Title Page [PDF], ZIP [127.7 MB]
No. 61-106* -
Title Page [PDF], ZIP [176.5 MB]
No. 89 -
Title Page [4.8 MB]
No. 62-179* -
Title Page [PDF], ZIP [188.9 MB]
No. 101-110* -
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 185.1 MB]
No. 107-163 (topics are different than 101-110)*
Title Page [PDF], ZIP [225 MB]
No. 164-208* -
Title Page [PDF], ZIP [151.8 MB]
Twelfth Census of the United States. [Special] Census Bulletin nos. 1-3. March 1901-November 1901. (unavailable)
Manufactures, City of York Pennsylvania
Manufactures, District of Columbia
Distribution of Chinese and Japanese population…: 1880 to 1990
Special or Miscellaneous Reports
Instructions to Enumerators 1900 - Full Document [4.4 MB]
Special Reports: Mines and Quarries. (Special Reports) *
Title Page [PDF] , Full Document [ZIP, 194.4 MB]
Mineral industries of Puerto Rico, 1904. 18p. (Bulletin 6.) (unavailable)
Employees and Wages. (Special Reports)* - Title Page [PDF] , Full Document [ZIP, 190.0 MB]
Occupations at the Twelfth Census. (Special Reports)* - Title Page [PDF] , Full Document [ZIP, 164.0 MB]
Statistics of women at work based on unpublished info...: 1900. (Spec. Rep.) *
Title Page [PDF] , Full Document [ZIP, 64.6 MB]
Supplementary Analysis and Derivative Tables. (Special Reports)* - Title Page [PDF] , Full Document [ZIP, 208.8 MB]
Statistical Atlas.* - Title Page [PDF] , Full Document [ZIP, 97.1 MB]
Abstract of the 12th Census, 1902. * - Title Page [PDF] , Full Document [ZIP, 69.3 MB]
Abstract of the 12th Census, 1904. * - Title Page [PDF] , Full Document [ZIP, 53.4 MB]
Special Reports. The Blind and the Deaf 1900. * - Title Page [PDF] , Full Document [ZIP, 37.6 MB]
Census of Population and Housing, 1890
Information about the 1890 Census
The census of 1890 was taken, under the supervision of Robert P. Porter,1 according to an act of March 1, 1889, and modeled after that used for the 1880 Census.
The enumeration began on June 2, 1890, because June 1 was a Sunday. The census employed 175 supervisors, with one or more appointed to each state or territory, exclusive of Alaska and Indian territory. Each subdivision assigned to an enumerator was not to exceed 4,000 inhabitants. Enumeration was to be completed in cities with populations under 10,000 (according to the 1880 Census results) was to be completed within 2 weeks. Enumerators were required to collect all the information required by the act by a personal visit to each dwelling and family.7
As in 1880, experts and special agents were hired to make special enumerations of manufactures,2 Indians living within the jurisdiction of the United States, and a separate enumeration of Alaska. Furthermore, the schedule collecting social statistics was withdrawn from enumerators; the work of obtaining statistics concerning mines and mining, fisheries, churches, education, insurance, transportation, and wealth, debt, and taxation, also was conducted by experts and special agents.
Robert B. Porter served as Superintendent of Census until his resignation on July 31, 1893. On October 3, 1893,Congress enacted a law that directed census-related work to continue under the direction of the Commissioner of Labor. On March 2, 1895, a further act of Congress closed the census office and transferred the unfinished work to the office of the Secretary of the Interior, where it continued until July 1, 1897.3
The results of the 1890 Census are contained in 25 volumes, plus a three-part compendium, statistical atlas, and an abstract. The complete results from the special enumeration of survivors of the Civil War were not published (the schedules of which were turned over to the Bureau of Pensions); however, the special inquiry on Schedule1 (general population schedule) regarding Union and Confederate veterans were published in the report on population.
1 Robert P. Porter was appointed as Superintendent of Census by the President on April 17, 1889. He resigned the position on July 31, 1893.
2 In 1890, the manufactures schedules were withdrawn from the general enumeration for 1,042 "important" manufacturing centers (opposed to 279 in 1880). Special agents were responsible for collecting the detailed data in these areas.
3 The Commissioner of Labor continued his supervisory role of census-related work until October 5, 1897 (serving since October 1, 1865 without compensation), when upon his request, he was relieved by the Secretary of Interior.
Final Reports
Volume 1: Report on Population of the United States at the Eleventh Census
Part 1 - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 138.3 MB]
Part 2 - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 105.6 MB]
Volume 2: Report on the Insane, Feeble-minded, Deaf and Dumb, and Blind in the United States.
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 62.2 MB]
Volume 3: Report on Crime, Pauperism, and Benevolence in the United States
Part 1: Analysis - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 29.0 MB]
Part 2 : Tables - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 87.5 MB]
Volume 4: Report on Vital and Social Statistics in the United States
Part 1: Analysis and Tables
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 101.1 MB]
Part 2: Cities of 100,000 population and upward
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 102.2 MB]
Part 3: Statistics of Deaths
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 79.8 MB]
Part 4: Statistics of Deaths
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 81.5 MB]
Volume 5: Reports on the statistics of agriculture in the United States, agriculture by irrigation in the western part of the United States, and statistics of fisheries in the United States.
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 165.2 MB]
Volume 6: Report on Manufacturing Industries in the United States
Part 1: States and Industries - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 127.5 MB]
Part 2: Statistics of Cities - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 80.9 MB]
Part 3: Selected Industries - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 52.5 MB]
Volume 7: Report on Mineral Industries in the United States
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 105.7 MB]
Volume 8: Report on the Population and Resources of Alaska
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 58.0 MB]
Volume 9: Report on Statistics of Churches in the United States in the United States (pages 713 and 795-812 missing)
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 127.0 MB]
Volume 10: Report on Indians Taxed and Indians Not Taxed in the United States (except Alaska).
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 216.5 MB]
Volume 11: Report on Insurance Business in the United States
Part 1: Fire, Marine and Inland Insurance
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 112.9 MB]
Part 2: Life Insurance
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 43.9 MB]
Volume 12: Report on Real Estate Mortgages in the United States
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 102.4 MB]
Volume 13: Report on Farms and Homes: Proprietorship and Indebtedness in the United States
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 75.2 MB]
Volume 14: Report on Transportation Business in the United States
Part 1: Land Transportation - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 86.4 MB]
Part 2: Water Transportation - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 60.6 MB]
Volume 15: Report on Wealth, Debt, and Taxation
Part 1: Public Debt - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 105.9 MB]
Part 2: Valuation and Taxation - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 73.8 MB]
General & Miscellaneous
Statistical Atlas of the United States, based upon the results of the eleventh census, by Henry Gannett. 1898 (unavailable)
Abstract of the Eleventh Census: 1890 (unavailable)
Abstract of the Eleventh Census: 1890. (2nd edition, revised and enlarged publ. 1896)
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 22.4 MB]
Compendium of the Eleventh Census: 1890
Part 1 - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 135.3 MB]
Part 2 - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 65.4 MB]
Part 3 - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 65.4 MB]
Report on Education in the United States
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 14.1 MB]
Report on the social statistics of cities in the United States
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 14.3 MB]
Special census report on the occupations of the population of the United States
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 18.0 MB]
Vital Statistics of Boston and Philadelphia covering a period of six years ending May 31, 1890
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 54.7 MB]
Vital Statistics of New York and Brooklyn covering a period of six years ending May 31, 1890
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 64.4 MB]
Vital statistics of the District of Columbia and Baltimore covering a period of six years ending.
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 31.3 MB]
Tabular statements exhibiting the population of each State and the apportionment of members of the House of Representatives from 332 to 375 under the eleventh census of the United States: 1890... (unavailable)
Bulletins
Index to Bulletins (Corrected to December 1, 1892) (AS notes - includes extra census bulletins)
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [754 KB]
Census Bulletins, numbers 1-380, 1889-1894.
Numbers 1-50 - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 46.4 MB]
Numbers 51-100 - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 52.6 MB]
Numbers 101-150 - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 66.7 MB]
Numbers 151-200 - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 101.1 MB]
Numbers 201-250 - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 35.5 MB]
Numbers 251-350 - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 45.9 MB]
Numbers 351-380 - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 27.3 MB]
Population of the United States by Minor Civil Divisions as returned at the Eleventh Census. 1893.
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 107 MB]
Population by color, sex, and general nativity, with school, militia, and voting ages as returned at the Eleventh. 1893 (unavailable)
Manufactures in cities. Statistics of manufactures in cities as returned at the 11th census. 1892 (unavailable)
Extra census bulletin, no. 1-98, 1891-1895 (unavailable)
The five civilized tribes in Indian territory: The Cherokee, Chickasaw, Choctaw, Creek, and Seminole Nations.
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 22.5 MB]
Indians. Eastern bank of Cherokees of North Carolina
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [10.8 MB]
Indians. The Six Nations of New York. Cayugas, Mohawks (Saint Regis), Oneidas, Onondagas, Senecas, Tuscaroras.
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 23.4 MB]
Moqui Pueblo Indians of Arizona and Pueblo Indians of New Mexico
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 54.1 MB]
Census of Population and Housing, 1880
Information about the 1880 Census
The 1880 census was carried out under a law enacted March 3, 1879. Additional amendments to the law were made on April 20, 1880, and appropriations made on June 16, 1880-16 days after the actual enumeration had begun.
The new census law specifically handed over the supervision of the enumeration to a body of officers, known as supervisors of the census, specifically chosen for the work of the census, and appointed in each state or territory, of which they should be residents before March 1, 1880.
Each supervisor was responsible for recommending the organization of his district for enumeration, choosing enumerators for the district and supervising their work, reviewing and transmitting the returns from the enumerators to the central census office, and overseeing the compensation for enumerators in each district.
Each enumerator was required by law "to visit personally each dwelling house in his sub-division, and each family therein, and each individual living out of a family in any place of abode, and by inquiry made of the head of such family, or of the member there of deemed most credible and worthy of trust, or of such individual living out of a family, to obtain each and every item of information and all the particulars." In case no one was available at a family's usual place of abode, the enumerator was directed by the law "to obtain the required information, as nearly as may be practicable, from the family or families, or person or persons, living nearest to such place of abode."
The 1879 census act also provided for the collection of detailed data on the condition and operation of railroad corporations, incorporated express companies, and telegraph companies, and of life, fire, and marine insurance companies (using Schedule No.4 - Social Statistics). In addition, the Superintendent of Census was required to collect and publish statistics of the population, industries, and resources of Alaska, with as much detail as was practical. An enumeration was made of all untaxed Indians within the jurisdiction of the United States to collect as much information about their condition as possible.
The following five schedules were authorized by the 1880 census act:
Schedule No. 1 - Population. The 1880 schedule was similar to that used previously, with a few exceptions.
Schedule No. 2 - Mortality. The schedule used the same inquiries as in 1870, and added inquiries to record marital status, birth place of parents, length of residence in the United States or territory, and name of place where the disease was contracted, if other than place of death. The Superintendent of Census was authorized to withdraw the mortality schedule in those areas where an official registration of death was maintained, and the required statistics were then collected from these administrative records.
Schedule No. 3 - Agriculture. In addition to greatly expanded inquiries concerning various crops (including acreage for principal crop), questions were added to collect data on farm tenure, weeks of hired labor, annual cost for fence building and repair, fertilizer purchases, and the number of livestock as of June 1, 1880.
Schedule No. 4 - Social Statistics. Section 18 of the March 3, 1879, census act made the collection of social statistics the responsibility of experts and special agents, not the enumerators. Although some data were collected by enumerators using the general population schedule (Schedule No.1), the majority of the data were collected through correspondence with officials of institutions providing care and treatment of certain members of the population. Experts and special agents also were employed to collect data on valuation, taxation, and indebtedness; religion; libraries; colleges, academies, and schools; newspapers and periodicals, and wages.
Schedule No. 5 - Relating to Manufactures. In addition to the inquiries made in 1870, this schedule contained new inquiries as to the greatest number of hands employed at any time during the year, the number of hours in the ordinary work day from May to November and November to May, the average daily wages paid to skilled mechanics and laborers, months of full-and part-time operation, and machinery used. Special agents were charged with collecting data on specific industries through out the country, and included the manufactures of iron and steel; cotton, woolen, and worsted goods; silk and silk goods; chemical products and salt; coke and glass; shipbuilding; and all aspects of fisheries and mining, including the production of coal and petroleum.
Bulletins
Census Bulletin No. 1-303 (unavailable)
Forestry Bulletin No. 1-25 (unavailable)
The area of the United States, the several States and Territories and their Counties. 1991. 20p. - Title Page [PDF],
Full Document [ZIP, 2.9 MB]
Report on the cotton production of the State of Louisiana, with a discussion of the general agricultural features of the states. 1991. 99p. (unavailable)
Report on the manufacture of fire-arms and ammunition by Charles H. Fitch. 1882. vi. 37p. (unavailable)
Statistics of life insurance [1882] 73p. (unavailable)
Tables showing the cereal production of the United States ... by counties, as returned at the census of 1880. 1881. 36p. (unavailable)
Tables showing the cotton production of the United States, by counties ,as returned at the census of 1880. 1881. 5p. (unavailable)
Tables with annotations showing the system of courts of criminal jurisdiction in the United States. A preliminary study in criminal jurisprudence, by Fred H. Wines. 1881. 38p. (unavailable)
Final Reports
Volume 1. Statistics of the Population of the United States
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 147.5 MB]
Volume 2. Report on the Manufactures of the United States embracing general statistics and monographs
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 145.9 MB]
Volume 3. Report on the Productions of Agriculture embracing general statistics and monographs
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 155.8 MB]
Volume 4. Report on the Agencies of Transportation in the United States including the statistics of railroads, steam navigation, canals, telegraphs, and telephones
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 126.9 MB]
Volumes 5 & 6. Report on Cotton Production in the United States; also embracing agriculture and physico-geographical descriptions of several cotton States and of California
Part I: Mississippi Valley and Southwestern States
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 100.2 MB]
Part II: Eastern Gulf, Atlantic, and Pacific States
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 135.6 MB]
Volume 7. Report on Valuation, Taxation, and Public Indebtedness of the United States
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 90.3 MB]
Volume 8. Newspaper and Periodical Press; Alaska: its population, industries, and resources; The seal islands of Alaska; Shipbuilding industry in the United States
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 147.5 MB]
Volume 9. Report on the Forests of North America (Exclusive of Mexico)
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 72.7 MB]
Volume 10. Production technology, and uses of petroleum and its products; The manufacture of coke; Building stones of the United States, and statistics of the quarry industry for 1880
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 112.9 MB]
Volumes 11 & 12. Report on Mortality and Vital Statistics.
Part I, Statistics of deaths by States, principal cities, etc...
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 84.3 MB]
Part II, Statistics of deaths by locality, cause, etc. and portfolio of 36 plants and 38 diagrams
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 97.6 MB]
Volume 13. Statistics and Technology of the Precious Metals
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 57.5 MB]
Volume 14. The United States Mining Laws and Regulations thereunder, and State and territorial mining laws, to which are appended local mining rules and regulations
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 85.8 MB]
Volume 15. Report on the Mining Industries of the United States (exclusive of precious metals), with special investigation into the iron resources of the Republic and into cretaceous coals of the Northwest
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 103.3 MB]
Volumes 16 & 17. Reports on the Water Power of the United States.
Part I (Water-power of the Eastern United States)
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 105 MB]
Part II (Water-power of the Western United States and the Water-supply of certain cities)
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 92.1 MB]
Volumes 18 & 19. Report on the Social Statistics of Cities.
Part I: The New England and Middle Atlantic States
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 109.3 MB]
Part II: The Southern and Western States
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 95.5 MB]
Volume 20. Report on the statistics of wages in manufacturing industries; with supplementary reports on the average retail prices of necessaries of life, and on trades societies, and strikes and lockouts
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 67.8 MB]
Volume 21. Report on the defective, dependent, and delinquent classes of the population of the United States
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 77.7 MB]
Volume 22. Report on power and machinery employed in manufactures embracing statistics of steam- and water-power used in the manufacture in iron and steel during census year ending May 31,1880
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 101.8 MB]
Compendium of the Tenth Census
Part I - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 67.1 MB]
Part II - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 47.0 MB]
General
Apportionment under tenth census of the United States: Letter from the secretary of the interior, transmitting: tabular statements exhibiting the total population of each state and territory; the apportionment of members of Congress from 293 to 325; moiety question, &; together with remarks of Hon. S.S. Cox, chairman, &c (unavailable)
The History and Present Conditions of the Fishery Industries - The Oyster Industry
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 52.3 MB]
Statistics of the manufactures of the cities of Baltimore, Brooklyn, Buffalo, Chicago, Cincinnati, Cleveland, Detroit, Jersey City, Louisville, Milwaukee, Newark, New Orleans, New York, Philadelphia, Pittsburgh, Providence, San Francisco, St. Louis, and Washington, during the census year, June 1 1879 - May 31, 1880 32p. (unavailable)
Tabulated Statements of the traffic and fiscal operations of the railroads in the United States. Group no. 1 Embracing Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, and Connecticut [by] Robert P. Porter. 46p. (unavailable)
Census of Population and Housing, 1870
Census of Population and Housing, 1860
Census of Population and Housing, 1850
Census of Population and Housing, 1840
Census of Population and Housing, 1830
Census of Population and Housing, 1820
Census of Population and Housing, 1810
Census of Population and Housing, 1800
Census of Population and Housing, 1790
Special Collections & Reports
About the Bureau - Legislation and Bureau Activities
Act of March 6, 1902 providing for the establishment of a permanent Census Office, with amendatory acts and provisions of other acts relating to the Census Office. (unavailable)
(Annual) Reports of the Director of the Census. 1881-1921 *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 120.1 MB]
Census Act of March 3, 1899 providing for the Twelfth and Subsequent Censuses with amendatory acts and legislative provisions of other bills. *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 4.4 MB]
The Census Office and Coordination of Statistics. Reply of the Director of the Census to the Inquiries of the Interdepartmental Statistical Committee. January 8, 1909. *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 10.4 MB]
Circular of Information Concerning the Work of the Permanent Census Bureau: 1902-1913 *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 9.2 MB]
Detailed description of Census Bureau’s New Photographic Equipment, Jan 12, 1937 *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 1.2 MB]
Estimate of Appropriations Required by the Census Office for the year beginning June 30, 1900, and ending June 30, 1901. *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 1 MB]
Instructions to Editors and Proofreaders, printed for exclusive use of the Bureau of the Census. *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 4.1 MB]
Legislation Relating to the Bureau of the Census. July 1, 1917. *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 12.4 MB]
The Story of the Census, 1790 – 1916
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 6.5 MB]
Bulletins
Bulletins No. 91 - 100 *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 422.2 MB]
91. Transportation by water: 1906. United States.
92. Census of Manufactures: 1905. Chemicals and allied products.
93. Census of Manufactures: 1905. Earnings of wage-earners.
94. Statistics of employees, executive civil service of the United States: 1907.
95. Cotton Production: 1907.
96. Marriage and Divorce: 1887-1906.
97. Supply and distribution of cotton for the year ending August 31, 1908
98. Thirteenth Census: taken in 1910. Supervisors’ districts.
99. Electrical industries of Porto Rico: 1907.
100. Cotton Production: 1908.
Bulletins No. 101 - 110 *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 185.1 MB]
101. Industrial districts: 1905. Manufactures and population.
102. Telegraph systems: 1907.
103. Religious Bodies: 1906 (Second edition, revised and enlarged)
104. Mortailty Statistics: 1908.
105. Statistics of cities: 1907. Abstract of Annual Report.
106. Supply and distribution of cotton for the year ending August 31, 1909
107. Cotton Production: 1909.
108. Mortailty Statistics: 1909
109. Population by States and Territories, Thirteenth Census of the United States: 1910.
110. Supply and distribution of cotton for the year ending August 31, 1910
Bulletins No. 111 - 121*
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 133.4 MB]
111. Cotton production and statistics of cottonseed products: 1910.
112. Mortailty Statistics: 1911
113. Supply and distribution of cotton for the year ending August 31, 1911
114. Cotton Production: 1911.
115. Supply and distribution of cotton for the year ending August 31, 1912
116. Cotton Production: 1912.
117. Supply and distribution of cotton for the year ending August 31, 1913
118. Financial statistics of cities having a population of over 30,000: 1912
119. Insane and feeble-minded in institutions: 1910.
120. Paupers in Almshouses: 1910.
121. Prisoners and juvenile delinquents: 1910.
Bulletins No. 121 - 130*
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 103.0 MB]
121. Prisoners and juvenile delinquents: 1910.
122. Estimates of population: 1910, 1911, 1912, 1913, 1914
123. Telephones and telegraphs: 1912.
124. Central electric light and power stations and street and electric railways: 1912.
125. Cotton Production: 1913.
126. Financial statistics of cities having a population of over 30,000: 1913.
127. Chinese and Japanese in the United States: 1910.
128. Supply and distribution of cotton for the year ending August 31, 1914.
129. Negroes in the United States.
130. The Blind population in the United States: 1910.
Bulletins 131 - 140 * -
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 197.3 MB]
131. Cotton Production and Distribution. Season of 1914-15.
132. Abstract of Financial Statistics of Cities Having a Population of Over 30,000. 1915.
133. Estimates of Population of the United States: 1910, 1911, 1912, 1913, 1914, 1915, and 1916.
134. Cotton Production and Distribution. Season of 1915-16.
135. Cotton Production and Distribution. Season of 1916-17.
136. Stocks of Leaf Tobacco: 1917.
137. Cotton Production. Season of 1917-18.
138. Estimates of Population of the United States: 1910, 1911, 1912, 1913, 1914, 1915, 1916, and 1917.
139. Stocks of Leaf Tobacco. 1918.
140. Cotton Production and Distribution. Season of 1918-19.
Cotton Production and Distribution.
Bulletin 174. Season of 1936-37. * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 5.5 MB]
Bulletin 177 Season of 1939-40. * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 5.5 MB]
Bulletin 179 Season of 1941-42. * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 5.6 MB]
Bulletin 190. Year ending July 31, 1953 * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 9.9 MB]
Bulletin 191. Year ending July 31, 1954 * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 9.8 MB]
Bulletin 192. Year ending July 31, 1955 * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 9.8 MB]
Bulletin 193. Year ending July 31, 1956 * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 10.1 MB]
Bulletin 194. Year ending July 31, 1957 * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 10.4 MB]
Bulletin 195. Year ending July 31, 1958 * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 23.0 MB]
Bulletin 196. Year ending July 31, 1959 * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 19.3 MB]
Bulletin 197. Year ending July 31, 1960 * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 9.9 MB]
Bulletin 198. Year ending July 31, 1961 * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 9.9 MB]
Bulletin 199. Year ending July 31, 1962 * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 9.6 MB]
Bulletin 202. Year ending July 31, 1965 * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 9.9 MB]
Census Tracts
Census Tracts in American Cities (Census Tract Manual). A Brief History of the Census Tract Movement, with an outline of Procedure and Suggested Modifications. Prepared by Howard Whipple Green and Leon E. Truesdell. December 1934. *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 1.5 MB]
Census Tracts in American Cities (Census Tract Manual). A Brief History of the Census Tract Movement, with an outline of Procedure and Suggested Modifications. Prepared by Howard Whipple Green and Leon E. Truesdell. Revised Edition. July 1937. *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 1.2 MB]
Census Tract Manual. Third Revision. Revised and Enlarged. 1947. *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 5.4 MB]
Reports of Activities in Census Tract Cities. *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 2.4 MB]
Electrical Industries
Census of Electrical Industries, 1917. Central Electric Light and Power Stations with Summary of the Electrical Industries. *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 30.3 MB]
Census of Electrical Industries, 1917. Telephones.
Full Document [6.9 MB]
Census of Electrical Industries, 1917. Telegraphs.
Full Document [7.2 MB]
Census of Electrical Industries, 1917. Electric Railways.
Full Document [24.6 MB]
Census of Electrical Industries, 1922. Telegraphs. *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 2.0 MB]
Census of Electrical Industries, 1922. Telephones. *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 8.3 MB]
Census of Electrical Industries, 1927. Central Electric Light and Power Stations. *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 10.9 MB]
Census of Electrical Industries, 1927. Telegraphs. *
Full Document [ZIP, 2.5 MB]
Census of Electrical Industries, 1927. Telephones. *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 7.2 MB]
Census of Electrical Industries, 1927. *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 40.8 MB]
Central Electric Light and Power Stations
Electric Railways and Affliated Motor Bus Lines
Telegraphs
Telephones
Census of Electrical Industries, 1932. Central Electric Light and Power Stations. *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 7.6 MB]
Census of Electrical Industries, 1932. Electrical Railways and Motor-Bus Operations of Affiliates and Successors. *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 12.1 MB]
Census of Electrical Industries, 1932. Telephones and Telegraphs. *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 7.7 MB]
Census of Electrical Industries, 1937.
Electric Light and Power Industry. *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 23.3 MB]
Street Railways and Trolley-bus and Motorbus Operations. *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 9.9 MB]
Telephones and Telegraphs *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 11.8 MB]
Central Electric Light and Power Stations and Street and Electric Railways with Summary of the Electrical Industries, 1912. *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 134.1 MB]
Central Electric Light and Power Stations. 1902. *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 129.8 MB]
Central Electric Light and Power Stations. 1907. *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 52.0 MB]
Streets and Electric Railways. 1902. *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 86.7 MB]
Streets and Electric Railways, 1907. (Special Reports) *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 114.9 MB]
Telephones and Telegraphs, 1902 (Special Reports) *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 33.0 MB]
Telephones, 1907 (Special Reports) *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 64.8 MB]
Telephones and Telegraphs and Municipal Electric Fire-Alarm and Police-Patrol Signaling Systems. 1912 *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 112.8 MB]
Industrial Reports
Censuses of Business, Manufactures, and Mineral Industries. 1958 Manual of Industry and Product Classification. Numerical List of Mineral Products for Standard Minerals Report Forms. *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 2.9 MB]
Construction Reports, Housing Starts. 1963-1965 *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 61.8 MB]
Cotton Production in the United States
Crop of 1964 *- Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 3.6 MB]
Crop of 1965 *- Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 3.4 MB]
Crop of 1967 *- Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 6.0 MB]
Crop of 1968 *- Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 6.0 MB]
Crop of 1969 *- Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 6.3 MB]
Current Industrial Reports, Flour Milling Products, Series M20A.
1970-1971 *- Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 9.2 MB]
1976-1981 *- Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 90.4 MB]
Current Industrial Reports, Industrial Gases, Series M28C.
January 1969- December 1970 *- Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 14.7 MB]
January-December 1976 and preliminary annual data *- Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 23.9 MB]
January 1971-Jan 1974 *- Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 25.2 MB]
January 1978-Dec 1981 *- Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 111.7 MB]
Forest Products 1922. Turpentine and Resin. *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 520 KB]
Instructions to Special Agents. Cotton Statistics. July 1, 1930. *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 1.9 MB]
Monthly Comparative Sales of Confectionery and Competitive Chocolate Products. *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 43.2 MB]
Plantation Farming in the United States. 1916. *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 7.0 MB]
Imports & Exports
TQ-2310 – U.S. General Imports of Man-Made Fibers and Manufactures.
July 1984. * - Full Document [ZIP, 15.9 MB]
June 1984. * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 15.6 MB]
TQ-2210 – U.S. General Imports of Wool Manufactures. June 1984. *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 6.3 MB]
U.S. General Imports. Cotton Manufactures. June 1984. *
Title Page [PDF], ZIP [20.3 MB]
United States Exports of Domestic and Foreign Merchandise shipped on vessels reported as outbound war and marine losses (including exports under the lend-lease program). Calender year 1943. Commodity by Country of Destination. *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 35.0 MB]
United States Exports of Domestic and Foreign Merchandise. Country of Destination by Subgroup. *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 20.1 MB]
Imported Merchandise Entered for Consumption in the United States and Duties Collected Thereon.
1907. *- Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 27.9 MB]
1909. *- Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 29.9 MB]
1911. *- Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 16.0 MB]
1912. *- Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 15.1 MB]
Imports of Merchandise for Consumption,
1896. *- Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 14.7 MB]
1897. *- Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 27.4 MB]
Schedule B. Statistical Classification of Domestic Commodities Exported from the United States and Regulations Governing Statistical Returns of Exports of Domestic Commodities, and Shipments Between the United States and its Noncontiguous Territory. (1917 - 1927). *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 32.8 MB]
Schedule B. Statistical Classification of Domestic Commodities Exported from the United States and Regulations Governing Statistical Returns of Exports of Domestic Commodities,
effective January 1, 1928 *- Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 5.8 MB]
effective January 1, 1929 *- Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 6.6 MB]
effective January 1, 1930 (unavailable)
effective January 1, 1931 *- Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 8.1 MB]
effective January 1, 1932 *- Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 12.6 MB]
effective January 1, 1933 *- Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 17.4 MB]
effective January 1, 1935, corrected to January 1, 1935 *- Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 7.2 MB]
effective January 1, 1936 *- Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 14.1 MB]
effective January 1, 1938 *- Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 10.5 MB]
Schedule B. Statistical Classification of Domestic and Foreign Commodities Exported from the United States and Regulations Governing Statistical Returns of Exports of Commodities.
Part 1, Alphabetic Index with revisions.
January 1, 1944 *- Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 38.7 MB]
January 1, 1945 with revisions. *- Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 156.4 MB]
January 1, 1949 *- Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 160.1 MB]
Part 2, Numbered Classifications and Articles Included. January 1, 1945. *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 56.9 MB]
Schedule B. Statistical Classification of Domestic and Foreign Commodities Exported from the United States.
January 1, 1965 edition. *- Full Document [ZIP, 99.0 MB]
January 1, 1965 edition, reprinted October 1969. *- Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 144.5 MB]
1971 Edition *- Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 70.3 MB]
Changes in Schedule B. Statistical Classification of Domestic and Foreign Commodities Exported from the United States. January 1, 1965 edition (Effective January 1, 1965) Public Bulletin B-1 etc etc *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 90.1 MB]
Manufacturers
Manufactures 1905.
Pt 1, United States by Industries *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 180.4 MB]
Pt 3, Special Reports on Selected Industries *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 147.7 MB]
Pt 4, Special Reports on Selected Industries *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 165.4 MB]
Census of Manufactures, 1914
Abstract of the Census of Manufactures, 1914. *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 232.9 MB]
Vol 1 Reports by States with Statistics for Principal Cities and Metropolitan Districts *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 323.9 MB]
Vol. 2, Reports for Selected Industries and Detail Statistics for Industries, by States *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 192.0 MB]
Classifications by Industries. *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 4.8 MB]
State Bulletins. *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 522 MB]
Census of Manufactures, 1919
Abstract of the Census of Manufactures, 1919 *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 135 MB]
Classifications by Industries *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 3.1 MB]
Census of Manufactures, 1921
Summary for the United States by Industries, Geographic Divisions, and States. *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 39.6 MB]
Classification by Industries. *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 8.2 MB]
Instructions to Special Agents. *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 5.8 MB]
Biennial Census of Manufacture, 1925 *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 261 MB]
Classification by Industries. *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 3.9 MB]
Summary by Industry Groups and by Industries. *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 8.7 MB]
Instructions for Preparing Reports. *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 3.4 MB]
Biennial Census of Manufactures, 1927 *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 275 MB]
Forest Products. *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 11.4 MB]
Statistics for Industries and States *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 15.9 MB]
Summary by Industry Groups and by Industries *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 7.5 MB]
Classification by Industries *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 6.6 MB]
Census of Manufactures, 1929. Numerical code for states, counties, and cities, of 10,000 inhabitants or more in the continential United States *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 7.4 MB]
Biennial Census of Manufactures, 1931 *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 126.3 MB]
Biennial Census of Manufactures, 1931. Industry Classifications. *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 6.4 MB]
Biennial Census of Manufactures, 1931. Instructions for Preparing Reports. *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 3.6 MB]
Biennial Census of Manufactures, 1933. *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 98.6 MB]
Biennial Census of Manufactures, 1933. Industry Classifications. *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 6.2 MB]
Biennial Census of Manufactures, 1935. *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 242.5 MB]
Biennial Census of Manufactures, 1935. Industry Classifications. *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 6.6 MB]
1947, 1954, and 1958 Census of Manufactures *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 61.5 MB]
- 1947 Census of Manufacturing; Special Reports
- MC100-13. Consumption of Steel Mill Shapes and Forms by Metal Fabricating Establishments by State, Standard Metropolitan Area, and Selected Counties: 1947
- MC100-14. Consumption of Steel Mill Shapes and Forms by Metal Fabricating Establishments by Industry Within State: 1947
- 1954 Census of Manufactures; Special Reports
- MC-303. Consumption of Copper and Copper-base Alloy Mill Shapes and Forms
- MC-304. Consumption of Steel Mill Shapes and Forms.
- 1958 Census of Manufactures; Supplementary Reports
- MC58(s)-5. Consumption of Steel Mill Shapes and Forms: Steel Copper (Brass), Aluminum, Insulated Wire and Cable
Census of Manufactures, 1947
Vol. 1. General Summary *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 46.5 MB]
Vol. 2. Statistics by Industry *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 148.5 MB]
Vol. 3. Statistics by States *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 115.3 MB]
Fuels and Electric Energy Consumed *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 29.2 MB]
Industry Descriptions *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 16.4 MB]
Industry and Commodity Classification Manuals
Vol. 1. Product Classification, Part 1, Numerical List of Products *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 29.7 MB]
Vol. 1. Product Classification, Part 2, Alphabetical List of Products *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 38.2 MB]
Vol. 2. Classes of Products *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 20.4 MB]
Vol. 2. Classes of Products (Revised) *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 17.1 MB]
MC204 Classes of Products, by State … *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 16.1 MB]
Tables, Punch Cards, and General Explanations *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 7.0 MB]
Census of Manufactures, 1949. Puerto Rico. *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 15.6 MB]
1963 Census of Manufactures and Mineral Industries. Supplementary List of Check Digits for 4-Digit Industry and 5-Digit “Not Specified by Kind” and “All Other” Codes. *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 7.4 MB]
Changes in Distribution of Manufacturing Wage Earners, 1899-1939. *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 77.5 MB]
Indexes of Production: Manufacturing Production Indexes for 1947 Relative to 1939, based largely on Census of Manufactures Data. *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 16.9 MB]
Materials used in Manufactures: 1929 *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 16.1 MB]
Products Supplement: Quantity and Value of Shipments and/or Production for more than 6000 Products Manufactured by United States Industry *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 42.9 MB]
Miscellaneous
Announcements and Special Notices, Calendar Year 1961 import data in terms of TSUS Classifications *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 40.7 MB]
A General View of the United States; Comprising, also, a description of each individual state and territory in the Union; to which are added Various Tabular Statements, comprehending aggregates of the Population of the United States, at different periods, as well as in the year 1840... *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 15.2 MB]
Benevolent Institutions. 1904. *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 40.2 MB]
Foreign Trade Statistics Notes *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 30.6 MB]
The History and Growth of the United States Census, 1790-1890
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 143 MB]
Selected Statistics for the United States by Denominations and Geographic Divisions. *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 16.9 MB]
Significant Features of the Early Census Returns *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 3.0 MB]
Report of the Monograph Program of the Bureau of the Census. October 29, 1941. *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 5.7 MB]
On revision of Historical Statistics of the United States, 1789-1945. A Report of the Committee of the Economic History Association (Advisory to the Bureau of the Census). April 15, 1952. *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 1.5 MB]
Statistical Record of the Progress of the United States, 1800-1907, and commercial and financial statistics of foreign countries. * -
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 8.1 MB]
Statistical Record of the Progress of the United States, … and Monetary, Commercial, and Financial Statistics of Principal Countries.
1800-1910 * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 7.8 MB]
1800-1912 * - Full Document [ZIP, 11.8 MB]
1800-1913 * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 11.3 MB]
1800-1914 * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 8.9 MB]
1800-1920 * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 11.7 MB]
Study of Cartage Costs in the City of Washington. 1917. *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 1.4 MB]
Tabulation of Common Surnames and Given Names. *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 627 KB]
Transportation by Water, (Special Reports) 1906. 224p. *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 43.7 MB]
U.S. War Production Indexes. United States Production of Selected Combat Items. U.S. War Production. Series 51.1, 51.2, 51.3. 1940-1945. *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 20.2 MB]
Population (Including Mortality)
A Century of Population Growth, from the first Census of the United States to the Twelfth. U.S. Government Printing Office, 1909 *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 84.7 MB]
Cuba: Population, History, and Resources 1907 *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 32.4 MB]
Estimates of Population for the several states and the District of Columbia, for counties, and for cities of over 30,000, made by the Bureau of the Census of the Department of Commerce in pursuance of and for the purpose mentioned in Section 2 of an act of Congress “to authorize the President to increase temporarily the military establishment of the United States.” Approved May 18, 1917. *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 6.7 MB]
Federal Estimates of Population and Federal Supervision of Local Censuses. May 1916. *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 1.4 MB]
Insane and Feeble-Minded in Hospitals and Institutions. 1904. *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 34.1 MB]
International Population Reports Series P-91, No. 2. Population Estimates and Projections for Selected Countries, 1954-1957. *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 856 KB]
International Population Reports Series P-91, No. 4. Population Estimates and Projections for Selected Countries, 1955-1959. *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 775 KB]
Mortality Statistics, 1900-1904. *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 32.5 MB]
Mortality Statistics, 1906. Seventh Annual Report. *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 111.4 MB]
Negro Population, 1790-1915 *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 170.6 MB]
Population, Special Reports. Series P-1943, P-44, P-45, P-46, P-47. *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 40.5 MB]
Paupers in Almshouses. 1904. *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 38.5 MB]
Prisoners and Juvenile Delinquents in Institutions. 1904. *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 49.0 MB]
Provisional Figures for Live Births, Infant Mortality, and Stillbirths, in Continental United States: 1933. *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 2.9 MB]
Registration of Deaths. Practical Methods to Secure Complete Returns. The Standard Certificate of Death, suggestions as to its use and treatment, forms of permanent records, information for local Registrates. 1903. *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 2.3 MB]
Working Paper 39, Population and Housing Queries in U.S. Decennial Censuses, 1790-1970. *
Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 16.4 MB]
Religious Bodies
(Census of) Religious Bodies, 1906
Pt 1 Summary and general tables * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 92.0 MB]
Pt 2 Separate Denominations: History, description, and statistics * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 106.8 MB]
(Census of) Religious Bodies, 1916
Pt 1 Summary and general tables * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 163.3 MB]
Pt 2 Separate Denominations: History, description, and statistics * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 126.3 MB]
(Census of) Religious Bodies, 1926. Vol 1, Summary and Detailed Tables. * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 95.6 MB]
Census of Religious Bodies, 1936
Bulletins 1-21* - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 74.7 MB]
Bulletins 22-39 * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 58.7 MB]
Bulletins 40-78 * - Title Page [PDF], Full Document [ZIP, 63.4 MB]
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Last Revised:
October 30, 2018