卡馬河

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卡马河 |
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流域 |
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源头 | 烏德穆爾特共和國
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源头海拔 | |
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河口 | 伏尔加河
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面積 | 507,000平方公里
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流經国家 | 俄罗斯
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本貌 |
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長度 | 1,805公里
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平均流量 | |
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卡马河(俄语:Кама 韃靼語:Чолман)是俄羅斯境內的河流,也是伏爾加河最長的左支流,發源自烏德穆爾特共和國。
卡馬河源出上卡馬高地,中游流經烏拉爾山,曲折向西南注入窩瓦河中游的古比雪夫水庫。全長1,805公里。流域面積達50.7萬平方公里。卡馬河以北氣候寒冷,以南氣候較溫和,冬季少雪。
- 在彼尔姆,1979年建有卡馬水電站, 形成了卡马水库
- 在柴可夫斯基, 1961年建有茯特金斯克水電站,形成茯特金斯克水库;
- 在卡马河畔切尔尼, 建有下卡馬水電站, 形成了下卡马水库。
拉夫爾普羅斯庫里亞科夫建的俄羅斯桁架橋(摄于1912年)
伏尔加河
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| 支流 | 謝利扎羅沃河 · 瓦祖扎河 · 特維爾察河 · 紹沙河 · 杜布納河 · 梅德韋季察河 · 涅爾利河 · 卡申卡河 · 西蒂河 · 莫洛加河 · 蘇達河 · 舍克斯納河 · 索戈扎河 · 科托羅斯爾河 · 科斯特羅馬河 · 涅姆達河 · 溫扎河 · 烏佐拉河 · 奧卡河 · 庫季馬河 · 克爾熱涅茨河 · 蘇拉河 · 韋特盧加河 · 魯特卡河 · 齊維利河 · 大卡克沙河 · 小卡克沙河 · 阿尼什河 · 伊列季河 · 斯維亞加河 · 蘇姆卡河 · 卡贊卡河 · 卡馬河 · 阿克泰河 · 別兹德納河 · 大切列姆尚河 · 索克河 · 薩馬拉河 · 恰帕耶夫卡河 · 小伊爾吉兹河 · 大伊爾吉兹河 · 捷列什卡河 · 耶魯斯蘭河 · 阿赫圖巴河 (分流)
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| 水庫 | Volgo Lake · 伊万科夫水库 · 烏格利奇水庫 · 雷賓斯克水庫 · 高尔基水库 · 切博克薩雷水庫 · 古比雪夫水庫 · 薩拉托夫水庫 · 伏爾加格勒水庫
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| 水力 發電廠 | 伊万科夫水電站 · 烏格利奇水電站 · 雷賓斯克水電站 · Nizhny Novgorod · 切博克薩雷水電站 · Zhiguli · 薩拉托夫水電站 · 伏爾加水電站
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| 運河 | 莫斯科運河 · 伏爾加─波羅的海水路 · 伏爾加-頓河運河
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规范控制 | - WorldCat Identities
- GND: 4342590-2
- VIAF: 239172346
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