why I need a dynamic query for “column value from a query”









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For example this returns a value from a query, which I will then use as a column name.



@A=Select top 1 productid from productlist order by timestamp desc


then I would like this "productid" A to be used in the other table



Select @A from customerlist


then the result is @A value instead of field value in customerlist.



When I use dynamic query, I can get right result.
Why?



(I know I can use join but because this productlist table is dynamic, so let's assume it is a sub query)










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  • (1) You have a problem with your data model if you have columns that are really data fields. (2) This requires dynamic SQL, so you need to specify the database you are using.
    – Gordon Linoff
    Nov 12 at 2:00














up vote
0
down vote

favorite












For example this returns a value from a query, which I will then use as a column name.



@A=Select top 1 productid from productlist order by timestamp desc


then I would like this "productid" A to be used in the other table



Select @A from customerlist


then the result is @A value instead of field value in customerlist.



When I use dynamic query, I can get right result.
Why?



(I know I can use join but because this productlist table is dynamic, so let's assume it is a sub query)










share|improve this question























  • (1) You have a problem with your data model if you have columns that are really data fields. (2) This requires dynamic SQL, so you need to specify the database you are using.
    – Gordon Linoff
    Nov 12 at 2:00












up vote
0
down vote

favorite









up vote
0
down vote

favorite











For example this returns a value from a query, which I will then use as a column name.



@A=Select top 1 productid from productlist order by timestamp desc


then I would like this "productid" A to be used in the other table



Select @A from customerlist


then the result is @A value instead of field value in customerlist.



When I use dynamic query, I can get right result.
Why?



(I know I can use join but because this productlist table is dynamic, so let's assume it is a sub query)










share|improve this question















For example this returns a value from a query, which I will then use as a column name.



@A=Select top 1 productid from productlist order by timestamp desc


then I would like this "productid" A to be used in the other table



Select @A from customerlist


then the result is @A value instead of field value in customerlist.



When I use dynamic query, I can get right result.
Why?



(I know I can use join but because this productlist table is dynamic, so let's assume it is a sub query)







sql






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edited Nov 12 at 4:10









Homam

192




192










asked Nov 12 at 1:31









NewPy

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705











  • (1) You have a problem with your data model if you have columns that are really data fields. (2) This requires dynamic SQL, so you need to specify the database you are using.
    – Gordon Linoff
    Nov 12 at 2:00
















  • (1) You have a problem with your data model if you have columns that are really data fields. (2) This requires dynamic SQL, so you need to specify the database you are using.
    – Gordon Linoff
    Nov 12 at 2:00















(1) You have a problem with your data model if you have columns that are really data fields. (2) This requires dynamic SQL, so you need to specify the database you are using.
– Gordon Linoff
Nov 12 at 2:00




(1) You have a problem with your data model if you have columns that are really data fields. (2) This requires dynamic SQL, so you need to specify the database you are using.
– Gordon Linoff
Nov 12 at 2:00












1 Answer
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up vote
1
down vote



accepted










You need "dynamic SQL" because SQL will NOT allow you to use a parameter as a column name or a table name. You can only use parameters for data values such as in a where clause where column1 = @val



set @A = 'çolumn1'
Select @A from customerlist -- this fails because it is not allowed


Dynamic SQL is a "hack" to get around those restrictions as the SQL statement is placed into a string along with any value held by parameters.



set @A = 'çolumn1'
set @SQL = 'Select ' + @A + ' from customerlist;'

execute @SQL -- this works, the SQL statement is valid with no parameters as column names


The string formed as @SQL is a complete sql statement without needing any parameters as column names.



Note: the syntax I used here is incomplete and is based on MS SQL Server, different databases will use a different, but similar, syntax.






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    1 Answer
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    1 Answer
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    active

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    active

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    up vote
    1
    down vote



    accepted










    You need "dynamic SQL" because SQL will NOT allow you to use a parameter as a column name or a table name. You can only use parameters for data values such as in a where clause where column1 = @val



    set @A = 'çolumn1'
    Select @A from customerlist -- this fails because it is not allowed


    Dynamic SQL is a "hack" to get around those restrictions as the SQL statement is placed into a string along with any value held by parameters.



    set @A = 'çolumn1'
    set @SQL = 'Select ' + @A + ' from customerlist;'

    execute @SQL -- this works, the SQL statement is valid with no parameters as column names


    The string formed as @SQL is a complete sql statement without needing any parameters as column names.



    Note: the syntax I used here is incomplete and is based on MS SQL Server, different databases will use a different, but similar, syntax.






    share|improve this answer
























      up vote
      1
      down vote



      accepted










      You need "dynamic SQL" because SQL will NOT allow you to use a parameter as a column name or a table name. You can only use parameters for data values such as in a where clause where column1 = @val



      set @A = 'çolumn1'
      Select @A from customerlist -- this fails because it is not allowed


      Dynamic SQL is a "hack" to get around those restrictions as the SQL statement is placed into a string along with any value held by parameters.



      set @A = 'çolumn1'
      set @SQL = 'Select ' + @A + ' from customerlist;'

      execute @SQL -- this works, the SQL statement is valid with no parameters as column names


      The string formed as @SQL is a complete sql statement without needing any parameters as column names.



      Note: the syntax I used here is incomplete and is based on MS SQL Server, different databases will use a different, but similar, syntax.






      share|improve this answer






















        up vote
        1
        down vote



        accepted







        up vote
        1
        down vote



        accepted






        You need "dynamic SQL" because SQL will NOT allow you to use a parameter as a column name or a table name. You can only use parameters for data values such as in a where clause where column1 = @val



        set @A = 'çolumn1'
        Select @A from customerlist -- this fails because it is not allowed


        Dynamic SQL is a "hack" to get around those restrictions as the SQL statement is placed into a string along with any value held by parameters.



        set @A = 'çolumn1'
        set @SQL = 'Select ' + @A + ' from customerlist;'

        execute @SQL -- this works, the SQL statement is valid with no parameters as column names


        The string formed as @SQL is a complete sql statement without needing any parameters as column names.



        Note: the syntax I used here is incomplete and is based on MS SQL Server, different databases will use a different, but similar, syntax.






        share|improve this answer












        You need "dynamic SQL" because SQL will NOT allow you to use a parameter as a column name or a table name. You can only use parameters for data values such as in a where clause where column1 = @val



        set @A = 'çolumn1'
        Select @A from customerlist -- this fails because it is not allowed


        Dynamic SQL is a "hack" to get around those restrictions as the SQL statement is placed into a string along with any value held by parameters.



        set @A = 'çolumn1'
        set @SQL = 'Select ' + @A + ' from customerlist;'

        execute @SQL -- this works, the SQL statement is valid with no parameters as column names


        The string formed as @SQL is a complete sql statement without needing any parameters as column names.



        Note: the syntax I used here is incomplete and is based on MS SQL Server, different databases will use a different, but similar, syntax.







        share|improve this answer












        share|improve this answer



        share|improve this answer










        answered Nov 12 at 5:08









        Used_By_Already

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