Generate all permutations of a list including diferent sizes and repeated elements









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I wanted to create the function genAllSize ::[a] -> [[a]], that receives a list l and generates all the lists sorted by size that can be built with the elements of the list l; i.e.



> genAllSize [2,4,8] 
[,[2],[4],[8],[2,2],[4,2],[8,2],[2,4],[4,4],[8,4],[2,8],[4,8],[8,8],[2,2,2],[4,2,2],[8,2,2], ...


How would you do it? I came up with a solution using permutations from Data.List but I do not want to use it.










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  • 1




    filterM (_ -> [False, True]) [2,4,8]
    – Willem Van Onsem
    Nov 5 at 15:44










  • @WillemVanOnsem That doesn't select with replacement.
    – chepner
    Nov 5 at 15:46










  • @chepner: aarghh, I missed that part :(
    – Willem Van Onsem
    Nov 5 at 15:48










  • That solution does not take in account the possibility of repeated numbers. I did not want to post my solution because it was pretty ugly tho... I even came up with a solution without permutations and it's pretty ugly too
    – Adrià Cabeza Sant'Anna
    Nov 5 at 16:07










  • genAllSize x = concat(iterate (z -> genAllSize' z x) []) where genAllSize' l li = foldl (t i -> t++(map(s -> s++[i]) l ) ) [ ] li
    – Adrià Cabeza Sant'Anna
    Nov 5 at 16:09














up vote
0
down vote

favorite












I wanted to create the function genAllSize ::[a] -> [[a]], that receives a list l and generates all the lists sorted by size that can be built with the elements of the list l; i.e.



> genAllSize [2,4,8] 
[,[2],[4],[8],[2,2],[4,2],[8,2],[2,4],[4,4],[8,4],[2,8],[4,8],[8,8],[2,2,2],[4,2,2],[8,2,2], ...


How would you do it? I came up with a solution using permutations from Data.List but I do not want to use it.










share|improve this question



















  • 1




    filterM (_ -> [False, True]) [2,4,8]
    – Willem Van Onsem
    Nov 5 at 15:44










  • @WillemVanOnsem That doesn't select with replacement.
    – chepner
    Nov 5 at 15:46










  • @chepner: aarghh, I missed that part :(
    – Willem Van Onsem
    Nov 5 at 15:48










  • That solution does not take in account the possibility of repeated numbers. I did not want to post my solution because it was pretty ugly tho... I even came up with a solution without permutations and it's pretty ugly too
    – Adrià Cabeza Sant'Anna
    Nov 5 at 16:07










  • genAllSize x = concat(iterate (z -> genAllSize' z x) []) where genAllSize' l li = foldl (t i -> t++(map(s -> s++[i]) l ) ) [ ] li
    – Adrià Cabeza Sant'Anna
    Nov 5 at 16:09












up vote
0
down vote

favorite









up vote
0
down vote

favorite











I wanted to create the function genAllSize ::[a] -> [[a]], that receives a list l and generates all the lists sorted by size that can be built with the elements of the list l; i.e.



> genAllSize [2,4,8] 
[,[2],[4],[8],[2,2],[4,2],[8,2],[2,4],[4,4],[8,4],[2,8],[4,8],[8,8],[2,2,2],[4,2,2],[8,2,2], ...


How would you do it? I came up with a solution using permutations from Data.List but I do not want to use it.










share|improve this question















I wanted to create the function genAllSize ::[a] -> [[a]], that receives a list l and generates all the lists sorted by size that can be built with the elements of the list l; i.e.



> genAllSize [2,4,8] 
[,[2],[4],[8],[2,2],[4,2],[8,2],[2,4],[4,4],[8,4],[2,8],[4,8],[8,8],[2,2,2],[4,2,2],[8,2,2], ...


How would you do it? I came up with a solution using permutations from Data.List but I do not want to use it.







list haskell functional-programming permutation






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edited Nov 7 at 7:10









Will Ness

42.3k467118




42.3k467118










asked Nov 5 at 15:40









Adrià Cabeza Sant'Anna

174




174







  • 1




    filterM (_ -> [False, True]) [2,4,8]
    – Willem Van Onsem
    Nov 5 at 15:44










  • @WillemVanOnsem That doesn't select with replacement.
    – chepner
    Nov 5 at 15:46










  • @chepner: aarghh, I missed that part :(
    – Willem Van Onsem
    Nov 5 at 15:48










  • That solution does not take in account the possibility of repeated numbers. I did not want to post my solution because it was pretty ugly tho... I even came up with a solution without permutations and it's pretty ugly too
    – Adrià Cabeza Sant'Anna
    Nov 5 at 16:07










  • genAllSize x = concat(iterate (z -> genAllSize' z x) []) where genAllSize' l li = foldl (t i -> t++(map(s -> s++[i]) l ) ) [ ] li
    – Adrià Cabeza Sant'Anna
    Nov 5 at 16:09












  • 1




    filterM (_ -> [False, True]) [2,4,8]
    – Willem Van Onsem
    Nov 5 at 15:44










  • @WillemVanOnsem That doesn't select with replacement.
    – chepner
    Nov 5 at 15:46










  • @chepner: aarghh, I missed that part :(
    – Willem Van Onsem
    Nov 5 at 15:48










  • That solution does not take in account the possibility of repeated numbers. I did not want to post my solution because it was pretty ugly tho... I even came up with a solution without permutations and it's pretty ugly too
    – Adrià Cabeza Sant'Anna
    Nov 5 at 16:07










  • genAllSize x = concat(iterate (z -> genAllSize' z x) []) where genAllSize' l li = foldl (t i -> t++(map(s -> s++[i]) l ) ) [ ] li
    – Adrià Cabeza Sant'Anna
    Nov 5 at 16:09







1




1




filterM (_ -> [False, True]) [2,4,8]
– Willem Van Onsem
Nov 5 at 15:44




filterM (_ -> [False, True]) [2,4,8]
– Willem Van Onsem
Nov 5 at 15:44












@WillemVanOnsem That doesn't select with replacement.
– chepner
Nov 5 at 15:46




@WillemVanOnsem That doesn't select with replacement.
– chepner
Nov 5 at 15:46












@chepner: aarghh, I missed that part :(
– Willem Van Onsem
Nov 5 at 15:48




@chepner: aarghh, I missed that part :(
– Willem Van Onsem
Nov 5 at 15:48












That solution does not take in account the possibility of repeated numbers. I did not want to post my solution because it was pretty ugly tho... I even came up with a solution without permutations and it's pretty ugly too
– Adrià Cabeza Sant'Anna
Nov 5 at 16:07




That solution does not take in account the possibility of repeated numbers. I did not want to post my solution because it was pretty ugly tho... I even came up with a solution without permutations and it's pretty ugly too
– Adrià Cabeza Sant'Anna
Nov 5 at 16:07












genAllSize x = concat(iterate (z -> genAllSize' z x) []) where genAllSize' l li = foldl (t i -> t++(map(s -> s++[i]) l ) ) [ ] li
– Adrià Cabeza Sant'Anna
Nov 5 at 16:09




genAllSize x = concat(iterate (z -> genAllSize' z x) []) where genAllSize' l li = foldl (t i -> t++(map(s -> s++[i]) l ) ) [ ] li
– Adrià Cabeza Sant'Anna
Nov 5 at 16:09












3 Answers
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up vote
4
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  • Given an input list xs, select a prefix of that in a non deterministic way

  • For each element in the prefix, replace it with any element of xs, in a non deterministic way

Result:



> xs = [2,4,8]
> inits xs >>= mapM (const xs)
[,[2],[4],[8],[2,2],[2,4],[2,8],[4,2],[4,4],[4,8],[8,2],[8,4],
[8,8],[2,2,2],[2,2,4],[2,2,8],[2,4,2],[2,4,4],[2,4,8],[2,8,2],
[2,8,4],[2,8,8],[4,2,2],[4,2,4],[4,2,8],[4,4,2],[4,4,4],[4,4,8],
[4,8,2],[4,8,4],[4,8,8],[8,2,2],[8,2,4],[8,2,8],[8,4,2],[8,4,4],
[8,4,8],[8,8,2],[8,8,4],[8,8,8]]





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  • 1




    why is it finite?
    – karakfa
    Nov 5 at 16:37










  • @karakfa We only involve finite lists above. xs is finite, so inits xs is finite, and >>= loops over a finite number of finite prefixes. mapM loops over each element (finitely many), and replaces them with an element taken from xs (finite).
    – chi
    Nov 5 at 17:07






  • 1




    This doesn’t actually use the elements of the results of inits, just their lengths, so you could write this a bit more explicitly (albeit less elegantly imo) as join [sequence $ take n $ repeat xs | n <- [0..length xs]]. Also it’s worth knowing that mapM (const xs) = sequence . fmap (const xs) = sequence . (xs <$); the expression x <$ y is handy for replacing all elements in the container y with x while retaining its shape, or running an action y, discarding its result, and returning x (where you might otherwise write y *> pure x).
    – Jon Purdy
    Nov 6 at 0:56

















up vote
2
down vote













Hmm I guess you a need a lazy infinite list of cycling subsequences. One naive way could be like



Prelude> take 100 $ nub . subsequences . cycle $ [2,4,8]
[,[2],[4],[2,4],[8],[2,8],[4,8],[2,4,8],[2,2],[4,2],[2,4,2],[8,2],[2,8,2],[4,8,2],[2,4,8,2],[4,4],[2,4,4],[8,4],[2,8,4],[4,8,4],[2,4,8,4],[2,2,4],[4,2,4],[2,4,2,4],[8,2,4],[2,8,2,4],[4,8,2,4],[2,4,8,2,4],[8,8],[2,8,8],[4,8,8],[2,4,8,8],[2,2,8],[4,2,8],[2,4,2,8],[8,2,8],[2,8,2,8],[4,8,2,8],[2,4,8,2,8],[4,4,8],[2,4,4,8],[8,4,8],[2,8,4,8],[4,8,4,8],[2,4,8,4,8],[2,2,4,8],[4,2,4,8],[2,4,2,4,8],[8,2,4,8],[2,8,2,4,8],[4,8,2,4,8],[2,4,8,2,4,8],[2,2,2],[4,2,2],[2,4,2,2],[8,2,2],[2,8,2,2],[4,8,2,2],[2,4,8,2,2],[4,4,2],[2,4,4,2],[8,4,2],[2,8,4,2],[4,8,4,2],[2,4,8,4,2],[2,2,4,2],[4,2,4,2],[2,4,2,4,2],[8,2,4,2],[2,8,2,4,2],[4,8,2,4,2],[2,4,8,2,4,2]]





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    This produces the elements in a different order within each length than your example, but it meets the definition of the text of your question. Changing the order is easy - you have to replace <*> with a slightly different operator of your own making.



    import Control.Applicative
    import Control.Monad

    rinvjoin :: Applicative both => both a -> both (both a)
    rinvjoin = fmap pure

    extendBranches options branches = (<|>) <$> options <*> branches
    singletonBranchExtensions = rinvjoin

    genAllSize =
    genAllSize xs = join <$> iterate (extendBranches extensions) $ initialBranches
    where extensions = singletonBranchExtensions xs
    initialBranches = pure empty





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    • indeed. But I'm going to leave it because I get confused by the myriad of maximally refined concepts and I bet others do too.
      – codeshot
      Nov 11 at 11:06










    • My current solution has a problem that it keeps looking for branch extensions forever for genAllSize but where there's a finite answer, the list should be finite, really
      – codeshot
      Nov 11 at 11:07










    • genAllSize xs = join $ iterate (liftA2 (<|>) (pure <$> xs)) (pure empty) is write-only, though. Mine needs to be expanded out into more explicit definitions as it is, removing some can't be right.
      – codeshot
      Nov 11 at 11:09










    • It's not supposed to do what chi's answer is doing, chi's answer isn't correct
      – codeshot
      Nov 11 at 11:13










    • [2,2,2,2] is a list made from some combination of elements from [2,4,8] and yet chi's answer doesn't include it in the output list. My answer correctly includes it.
      – codeshot
      Nov 11 at 11:22










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    3 Answers
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    3 Answers
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    up vote
    4
    down vote













    • Given an input list xs, select a prefix of that in a non deterministic way

    • For each element in the prefix, replace it with any element of xs, in a non deterministic way

    Result:



    > xs = [2,4,8]
    > inits xs >>= mapM (const xs)
    [,[2],[4],[8],[2,2],[2,4],[2,8],[4,2],[4,4],[4,8],[8,2],[8,4],
    [8,8],[2,2,2],[2,2,4],[2,2,8],[2,4,2],[2,4,4],[2,4,8],[2,8,2],
    [2,8,4],[2,8,8],[4,2,2],[4,2,4],[4,2,8],[4,4,2],[4,4,4],[4,4,8],
    [4,8,2],[4,8,4],[4,8,8],[8,2,2],[8,2,4],[8,2,8],[8,4,2],[8,4,4],
    [8,4,8],[8,8,2],[8,8,4],[8,8,8]]





    share|improve this answer
















    • 1




      why is it finite?
      – karakfa
      Nov 5 at 16:37










    • @karakfa We only involve finite lists above. xs is finite, so inits xs is finite, and >>= loops over a finite number of finite prefixes. mapM loops over each element (finitely many), and replaces them with an element taken from xs (finite).
      – chi
      Nov 5 at 17:07






    • 1




      This doesn’t actually use the elements of the results of inits, just their lengths, so you could write this a bit more explicitly (albeit less elegantly imo) as join [sequence $ take n $ repeat xs | n <- [0..length xs]]. Also it’s worth knowing that mapM (const xs) = sequence . fmap (const xs) = sequence . (xs <$); the expression x <$ y is handy for replacing all elements in the container y with x while retaining its shape, or running an action y, discarding its result, and returning x (where you might otherwise write y *> pure x).
      – Jon Purdy
      Nov 6 at 0:56














    up vote
    4
    down vote













    • Given an input list xs, select a prefix of that in a non deterministic way

    • For each element in the prefix, replace it with any element of xs, in a non deterministic way

    Result:



    > xs = [2,4,8]
    > inits xs >>= mapM (const xs)
    [,[2],[4],[8],[2,2],[2,4],[2,8],[4,2],[4,4],[4,8],[8,2],[8,4],
    [8,8],[2,2,2],[2,2,4],[2,2,8],[2,4,2],[2,4,4],[2,4,8],[2,8,2],
    [2,8,4],[2,8,8],[4,2,2],[4,2,4],[4,2,8],[4,4,2],[4,4,4],[4,4,8],
    [4,8,2],[4,8,4],[4,8,8],[8,2,2],[8,2,4],[8,2,8],[8,4,2],[8,4,4],
    [8,4,8],[8,8,2],[8,8,4],[8,8,8]]





    share|improve this answer
















    • 1




      why is it finite?
      – karakfa
      Nov 5 at 16:37










    • @karakfa We only involve finite lists above. xs is finite, so inits xs is finite, and >>= loops over a finite number of finite prefixes. mapM loops over each element (finitely many), and replaces them with an element taken from xs (finite).
      – chi
      Nov 5 at 17:07






    • 1




      This doesn’t actually use the elements of the results of inits, just their lengths, so you could write this a bit more explicitly (albeit less elegantly imo) as join [sequence $ take n $ repeat xs | n <- [0..length xs]]. Also it’s worth knowing that mapM (const xs) = sequence . fmap (const xs) = sequence . (xs <$); the expression x <$ y is handy for replacing all elements in the container y with x while retaining its shape, or running an action y, discarding its result, and returning x (where you might otherwise write y *> pure x).
      – Jon Purdy
      Nov 6 at 0:56












    up vote
    4
    down vote










    up vote
    4
    down vote









    • Given an input list xs, select a prefix of that in a non deterministic way

    • For each element in the prefix, replace it with any element of xs, in a non deterministic way

    Result:



    > xs = [2,4,8]
    > inits xs >>= mapM (const xs)
    [,[2],[4],[8],[2,2],[2,4],[2,8],[4,2],[4,4],[4,8],[8,2],[8,4],
    [8,8],[2,2,2],[2,2,4],[2,2,8],[2,4,2],[2,4,4],[2,4,8],[2,8,2],
    [2,8,4],[2,8,8],[4,2,2],[4,2,4],[4,2,8],[4,4,2],[4,4,4],[4,4,8],
    [4,8,2],[4,8,4],[4,8,8],[8,2,2],[8,2,4],[8,2,8],[8,4,2],[8,4,4],
    [8,4,8],[8,8,2],[8,8,4],[8,8,8]]





    share|improve this answer












    • Given an input list xs, select a prefix of that in a non deterministic way

    • For each element in the prefix, replace it with any element of xs, in a non deterministic way

    Result:



    > xs = [2,4,8]
    > inits xs >>= mapM (const xs)
    [,[2],[4],[8],[2,2],[2,4],[2,8],[4,2],[4,4],[4,8],[8,2],[8,4],
    [8,8],[2,2,2],[2,2,4],[2,2,8],[2,4,2],[2,4,4],[2,4,8],[2,8,2],
    [2,8,4],[2,8,8],[4,2,2],[4,2,4],[4,2,8],[4,4,2],[4,4,4],[4,4,8],
    [4,8,2],[4,8,4],[4,8,8],[8,2,2],[8,2,4],[8,2,8],[8,4,2],[8,4,4],
    [8,4,8],[8,8,2],[8,8,4],[8,8,8]]






    share|improve this answer












    share|improve this answer



    share|improve this answer










    answered Nov 5 at 16:09









    chi

    72.3k280133




    72.3k280133







    • 1




      why is it finite?
      – karakfa
      Nov 5 at 16:37










    • @karakfa We only involve finite lists above. xs is finite, so inits xs is finite, and >>= loops over a finite number of finite prefixes. mapM loops over each element (finitely many), and replaces them with an element taken from xs (finite).
      – chi
      Nov 5 at 17:07






    • 1




      This doesn’t actually use the elements of the results of inits, just their lengths, so you could write this a bit more explicitly (albeit less elegantly imo) as join [sequence $ take n $ repeat xs | n <- [0..length xs]]. Also it’s worth knowing that mapM (const xs) = sequence . fmap (const xs) = sequence . (xs <$); the expression x <$ y is handy for replacing all elements in the container y with x while retaining its shape, or running an action y, discarding its result, and returning x (where you might otherwise write y *> pure x).
      – Jon Purdy
      Nov 6 at 0:56












    • 1




      why is it finite?
      – karakfa
      Nov 5 at 16:37










    • @karakfa We only involve finite lists above. xs is finite, so inits xs is finite, and >>= loops over a finite number of finite prefixes. mapM loops over each element (finitely many), and replaces them with an element taken from xs (finite).
      – chi
      Nov 5 at 17:07






    • 1




      This doesn’t actually use the elements of the results of inits, just their lengths, so you could write this a bit more explicitly (albeit less elegantly imo) as join [sequence $ take n $ repeat xs | n <- [0..length xs]]. Also it’s worth knowing that mapM (const xs) = sequence . fmap (const xs) = sequence . (xs <$); the expression x <$ y is handy for replacing all elements in the container y with x while retaining its shape, or running an action y, discarding its result, and returning x (where you might otherwise write y *> pure x).
      – Jon Purdy
      Nov 6 at 0:56







    1




    1




    why is it finite?
    – karakfa
    Nov 5 at 16:37




    why is it finite?
    – karakfa
    Nov 5 at 16:37












    @karakfa We only involve finite lists above. xs is finite, so inits xs is finite, and >>= loops over a finite number of finite prefixes. mapM loops over each element (finitely many), and replaces them with an element taken from xs (finite).
    – chi
    Nov 5 at 17:07




    @karakfa We only involve finite lists above. xs is finite, so inits xs is finite, and >>= loops over a finite number of finite prefixes. mapM loops over each element (finitely many), and replaces them with an element taken from xs (finite).
    – chi
    Nov 5 at 17:07




    1




    1




    This doesn’t actually use the elements of the results of inits, just their lengths, so you could write this a bit more explicitly (albeit less elegantly imo) as join [sequence $ take n $ repeat xs | n <- [0..length xs]]. Also it’s worth knowing that mapM (const xs) = sequence . fmap (const xs) = sequence . (xs <$); the expression x <$ y is handy for replacing all elements in the container y with x while retaining its shape, or running an action y, discarding its result, and returning x (where you might otherwise write y *> pure x).
    – Jon Purdy
    Nov 6 at 0:56




    This doesn’t actually use the elements of the results of inits, just their lengths, so you could write this a bit more explicitly (albeit less elegantly imo) as join [sequence $ take n $ repeat xs | n <- [0..length xs]]. Also it’s worth knowing that mapM (const xs) = sequence . fmap (const xs) = sequence . (xs <$); the expression x <$ y is handy for replacing all elements in the container y with x while retaining its shape, or running an action y, discarding its result, and returning x (where you might otherwise write y *> pure x).
    – Jon Purdy
    Nov 6 at 0:56












    up vote
    2
    down vote













    Hmm I guess you a need a lazy infinite list of cycling subsequences. One naive way could be like



    Prelude> take 100 $ nub . subsequences . cycle $ [2,4,8]
    [,[2],[4],[2,4],[8],[2,8],[4,8],[2,4,8],[2,2],[4,2],[2,4,2],[8,2],[2,8,2],[4,8,2],[2,4,8,2],[4,4],[2,4,4],[8,4],[2,8,4],[4,8,4],[2,4,8,4],[2,2,4],[4,2,4],[2,4,2,4],[8,2,4],[2,8,2,4],[4,8,2,4],[2,4,8,2,4],[8,8],[2,8,8],[4,8,8],[2,4,8,8],[2,2,8],[4,2,8],[2,4,2,8],[8,2,8],[2,8,2,8],[4,8,2,8],[2,4,8,2,8],[4,4,8],[2,4,4,8],[8,4,8],[2,8,4,8],[4,8,4,8],[2,4,8,4,8],[2,2,4,8],[4,2,4,8],[2,4,2,4,8],[8,2,4,8],[2,8,2,4,8],[4,8,2,4,8],[2,4,8,2,4,8],[2,2,2],[4,2,2],[2,4,2,2],[8,2,2],[2,8,2,2],[4,8,2,2],[2,4,8,2,2],[4,4,2],[2,4,4,2],[8,4,2],[2,8,4,2],[4,8,4,2],[2,4,8,4,2],[2,2,4,2],[4,2,4,2],[2,4,2,4,2],[8,2,4,2],[2,8,2,4,2],[4,8,2,4,2],[2,4,8,2,4,2]]





    share|improve this answer
























      up vote
      2
      down vote













      Hmm I guess you a need a lazy infinite list of cycling subsequences. One naive way could be like



      Prelude> take 100 $ nub . subsequences . cycle $ [2,4,8]
      [,[2],[4],[2,4],[8],[2,8],[4,8],[2,4,8],[2,2],[4,2],[2,4,2],[8,2],[2,8,2],[4,8,2],[2,4,8,2],[4,4],[2,4,4],[8,4],[2,8,4],[4,8,4],[2,4,8,4],[2,2,4],[4,2,4],[2,4,2,4],[8,2,4],[2,8,2,4],[4,8,2,4],[2,4,8,2,4],[8,8],[2,8,8],[4,8,8],[2,4,8,8],[2,2,8],[4,2,8],[2,4,2,8],[8,2,8],[2,8,2,8],[4,8,2,8],[2,4,8,2,8],[4,4,8],[2,4,4,8],[8,4,8],[2,8,4,8],[4,8,4,8],[2,4,8,4,8],[2,2,4,8],[4,2,4,8],[2,4,2,4,8],[8,2,4,8],[2,8,2,4,8],[4,8,2,4,8],[2,4,8,2,4,8],[2,2,2],[4,2,2],[2,4,2,2],[8,2,2],[2,8,2,2],[4,8,2,2],[2,4,8,2,2],[4,4,2],[2,4,4,2],[8,4,2],[2,8,4,2],[4,8,4,2],[2,4,8,4,2],[2,2,4,2],[4,2,4,2],[2,4,2,4,2],[8,2,4,2],[2,8,2,4,2],[4,8,2,4,2],[2,4,8,2,4,2]]





      share|improve this answer






















        up vote
        2
        down vote










        up vote
        2
        down vote









        Hmm I guess you a need a lazy infinite list of cycling subsequences. One naive way could be like



        Prelude> take 100 $ nub . subsequences . cycle $ [2,4,8]
        [,[2],[4],[2,4],[8],[2,8],[4,8],[2,4,8],[2,2],[4,2],[2,4,2],[8,2],[2,8,2],[4,8,2],[2,4,8,2],[4,4],[2,4,4],[8,4],[2,8,4],[4,8,4],[2,4,8,4],[2,2,4],[4,2,4],[2,4,2,4],[8,2,4],[2,8,2,4],[4,8,2,4],[2,4,8,2,4],[8,8],[2,8,8],[4,8,8],[2,4,8,8],[2,2,8],[4,2,8],[2,4,2,8],[8,2,8],[2,8,2,8],[4,8,2,8],[2,4,8,2,8],[4,4,8],[2,4,4,8],[8,4,8],[2,8,4,8],[4,8,4,8],[2,4,8,4,8],[2,2,4,8],[4,2,4,8],[2,4,2,4,8],[8,2,4,8],[2,8,2,4,8],[4,8,2,4,8],[2,4,8,2,4,8],[2,2,2],[4,2,2],[2,4,2,2],[8,2,2],[2,8,2,2],[4,8,2,2],[2,4,8,2,2],[4,4,2],[2,4,4,2],[8,4,2],[2,8,4,2],[4,8,4,2],[2,4,8,4,2],[2,2,4,2],[4,2,4,2],[2,4,2,4,2],[8,2,4,2],[2,8,2,4,2],[4,8,2,4,2],[2,4,8,2,4,2]]





        share|improve this answer












        Hmm I guess you a need a lazy infinite list of cycling subsequences. One naive way could be like



        Prelude> take 100 $ nub . subsequences . cycle $ [2,4,8]
        [,[2],[4],[2,4],[8],[2,8],[4,8],[2,4,8],[2,2],[4,2],[2,4,2],[8,2],[2,8,2],[4,8,2],[2,4,8,2],[4,4],[2,4,4],[8,4],[2,8,4],[4,8,4],[2,4,8,4],[2,2,4],[4,2,4],[2,4,2,4],[8,2,4],[2,8,2,4],[4,8,2,4],[2,4,8,2,4],[8,8],[2,8,8],[4,8,8],[2,4,8,8],[2,2,8],[4,2,8],[2,4,2,8],[8,2,8],[2,8,2,8],[4,8,2,8],[2,4,8,2,8],[4,4,8],[2,4,4,8],[8,4,8],[2,8,4,8],[4,8,4,8],[2,4,8,4,8],[2,2,4,8],[4,2,4,8],[2,4,2,4,8],[8,2,4,8],[2,8,2,4,8],[4,8,2,4,8],[2,4,8,2,4,8],[2,2,2],[4,2,2],[2,4,2,2],[8,2,2],[2,8,2,2],[4,8,2,2],[2,4,8,2,2],[4,4,2],[2,4,4,2],[8,4,2],[2,8,4,2],[4,8,4,2],[2,4,8,4,2],[2,2,4,2],[4,2,4,2],[2,4,2,4,2],[8,2,4,2],[2,8,2,4,2],[4,8,2,4,2],[2,4,8,2,4,2]]






        share|improve this answer












        share|improve this answer



        share|improve this answer










        answered Nov 5 at 17:16









        Redu

        12.5k22435




        12.5k22435




















            up vote
            0
            down vote













            This produces the elements in a different order within each length than your example, but it meets the definition of the text of your question. Changing the order is easy - you have to replace <*> with a slightly different operator of your own making.



            import Control.Applicative
            import Control.Monad

            rinvjoin :: Applicative both => both a -> both (both a)
            rinvjoin = fmap pure

            extendBranches options branches = (<|>) <$> options <*> branches
            singletonBranchExtensions = rinvjoin

            genAllSize =
            genAllSize xs = join <$> iterate (extendBranches extensions) $ initialBranches
            where extensions = singletonBranchExtensions xs
            initialBranches = pure empty





            share|improve this answer






















            • indeed. But I'm going to leave it because I get confused by the myriad of maximally refined concepts and I bet others do too.
              – codeshot
              Nov 11 at 11:06










            • My current solution has a problem that it keeps looking for branch extensions forever for genAllSize but where there's a finite answer, the list should be finite, really
              – codeshot
              Nov 11 at 11:07










            • genAllSize xs = join $ iterate (liftA2 (<|>) (pure <$> xs)) (pure empty) is write-only, though. Mine needs to be expanded out into more explicit definitions as it is, removing some can't be right.
              – codeshot
              Nov 11 at 11:09










            • It's not supposed to do what chi's answer is doing, chi's answer isn't correct
              – codeshot
              Nov 11 at 11:13










            • [2,2,2,2] is a list made from some combination of elements from [2,4,8] and yet chi's answer doesn't include it in the output list. My answer correctly includes it.
              – codeshot
              Nov 11 at 11:22














            up vote
            0
            down vote













            This produces the elements in a different order within each length than your example, but it meets the definition of the text of your question. Changing the order is easy - you have to replace <*> with a slightly different operator of your own making.



            import Control.Applicative
            import Control.Monad

            rinvjoin :: Applicative both => both a -> both (both a)
            rinvjoin = fmap pure

            extendBranches options branches = (<|>) <$> options <*> branches
            singletonBranchExtensions = rinvjoin

            genAllSize =
            genAllSize xs = join <$> iterate (extendBranches extensions) $ initialBranches
            where extensions = singletonBranchExtensions xs
            initialBranches = pure empty





            share|improve this answer






















            • indeed. But I'm going to leave it because I get confused by the myriad of maximally refined concepts and I bet others do too.
              – codeshot
              Nov 11 at 11:06










            • My current solution has a problem that it keeps looking for branch extensions forever for genAllSize but where there's a finite answer, the list should be finite, really
              – codeshot
              Nov 11 at 11:07










            • genAllSize xs = join $ iterate (liftA2 (<|>) (pure <$> xs)) (pure empty) is write-only, though. Mine needs to be expanded out into more explicit definitions as it is, removing some can't be right.
              – codeshot
              Nov 11 at 11:09










            • It's not supposed to do what chi's answer is doing, chi's answer isn't correct
              – codeshot
              Nov 11 at 11:13










            • [2,2,2,2] is a list made from some combination of elements from [2,4,8] and yet chi's answer doesn't include it in the output list. My answer correctly includes it.
              – codeshot
              Nov 11 at 11:22












            up vote
            0
            down vote










            up vote
            0
            down vote









            This produces the elements in a different order within each length than your example, but it meets the definition of the text of your question. Changing the order is easy - you have to replace <*> with a slightly different operator of your own making.



            import Control.Applicative
            import Control.Monad

            rinvjoin :: Applicative both => both a -> both (both a)
            rinvjoin = fmap pure

            extendBranches options branches = (<|>) <$> options <*> branches
            singletonBranchExtensions = rinvjoin

            genAllSize =
            genAllSize xs = join <$> iterate (extendBranches extensions) $ initialBranches
            where extensions = singletonBranchExtensions xs
            initialBranches = pure empty





            share|improve this answer














            This produces the elements in a different order within each length than your example, but it meets the definition of the text of your question. Changing the order is easy - you have to replace <*> with a slightly different operator of your own making.



            import Control.Applicative
            import Control.Monad

            rinvjoin :: Applicative both => both a -> both (both a)
            rinvjoin = fmap pure

            extendBranches options branches = (<|>) <$> options <*> branches
            singletonBranchExtensions = rinvjoin

            genAllSize =
            genAllSize xs = join <$> iterate (extendBranches extensions) $ initialBranches
            where extensions = singletonBranchExtensions xs
            initialBranches = pure empty






            share|improve this answer














            share|improve this answer



            share|improve this answer








            edited Nov 11 at 11:30

























            answered Nov 11 at 10:37









            codeshot

            7231718




            7231718











            • indeed. But I'm going to leave it because I get confused by the myriad of maximally refined concepts and I bet others do too.
              – codeshot
              Nov 11 at 11:06










            • My current solution has a problem that it keeps looking for branch extensions forever for genAllSize but where there's a finite answer, the list should be finite, really
              – codeshot
              Nov 11 at 11:07










            • genAllSize xs = join $ iterate (liftA2 (<|>) (pure <$> xs)) (pure empty) is write-only, though. Mine needs to be expanded out into more explicit definitions as it is, removing some can't be right.
              – codeshot
              Nov 11 at 11:09










            • It's not supposed to do what chi's answer is doing, chi's answer isn't correct
              – codeshot
              Nov 11 at 11:13










            • [2,2,2,2] is a list made from some combination of elements from [2,4,8] and yet chi's answer doesn't include it in the output list. My answer correctly includes it.
              – codeshot
              Nov 11 at 11:22
















            • indeed. But I'm going to leave it because I get confused by the myriad of maximally refined concepts and I bet others do too.
              – codeshot
              Nov 11 at 11:06










            • My current solution has a problem that it keeps looking for branch extensions forever for genAllSize but where there's a finite answer, the list should be finite, really
              – codeshot
              Nov 11 at 11:07










            • genAllSize xs = join $ iterate (liftA2 (<|>) (pure <$> xs)) (pure empty) is write-only, though. Mine needs to be expanded out into more explicit definitions as it is, removing some can't be right.
              – codeshot
              Nov 11 at 11:09










            • It's not supposed to do what chi's answer is doing, chi's answer isn't correct
              – codeshot
              Nov 11 at 11:13










            • [2,2,2,2] is a list made from some combination of elements from [2,4,8] and yet chi's answer doesn't include it in the output list. My answer correctly includes it.
              – codeshot
              Nov 11 at 11:22















            indeed. But I'm going to leave it because I get confused by the myriad of maximally refined concepts and I bet others do too.
            – codeshot
            Nov 11 at 11:06




            indeed. But I'm going to leave it because I get confused by the myriad of maximally refined concepts and I bet others do too.
            – codeshot
            Nov 11 at 11:06












            My current solution has a problem that it keeps looking for branch extensions forever for genAllSize but where there's a finite answer, the list should be finite, really
            – codeshot
            Nov 11 at 11:07




            My current solution has a problem that it keeps looking for branch extensions forever for genAllSize but where there's a finite answer, the list should be finite, really
            – codeshot
            Nov 11 at 11:07












            genAllSize xs = join $ iterate (liftA2 (<|>) (pure <$> xs)) (pure empty) is write-only, though. Mine needs to be expanded out into more explicit definitions as it is, removing some can't be right.
            – codeshot
            Nov 11 at 11:09




            genAllSize xs = join $ iterate (liftA2 (<|>) (pure <$> xs)) (pure empty) is write-only, though. Mine needs to be expanded out into more explicit definitions as it is, removing some can't be right.
            – codeshot
            Nov 11 at 11:09












            It's not supposed to do what chi's answer is doing, chi's answer isn't correct
            – codeshot
            Nov 11 at 11:13




            It's not supposed to do what chi's answer is doing, chi's answer isn't correct
            – codeshot
            Nov 11 at 11:13












            [2,2,2,2] is a list made from some combination of elements from [2,4,8] and yet chi's answer doesn't include it in the output list. My answer correctly includes it.
            – codeshot
            Nov 11 at 11:22




            [2,2,2,2] is a list made from some combination of elements from [2,4,8] and yet chi's answer doesn't include it in the output list. My answer correctly includes it.
            – codeshot
            Nov 11 at 11:22

















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