草率处决




本条目可参照英語維基百科相應條目来扩充。（2018-05-28T16:05:40+00:00）
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弗朗西斯科·戈雅的油画《1808年5月3日》，描绘了马德里五月二日起义（英语：Dos de Mayo Uprising）后西班牙人被法国军队草率处决的情景。


草率处决（summary execution），也称就地正法，指的是一个被指控为犯罪的人得到未经过充分及公正审判（英语：Right to a fair trial）的权益而被立即处决。作为即决裁判（英语：Summary offence）结果的处决（例如战地军事审判（英语：Drumhead court-martial））有时候也被包含进来，但这一术语通常指的是在一个非常短的时期内同时完成抓获、控告及处决这一系列程序，并且不经过任何审判。在国际法下，在战斗中拒绝接受合法投降并且杀害投降者（杀无赦（英语：No quarter））也被归类为一种草率处决（谋杀也是）。


草率处决在警察、军队以及准军事部队组织中被实践，常常被与游击战、反叛乱（英语：Counter-insurgency）、恐怖主义以及其他涉及破坏正常处理控告犯人、公民或军队的程序的情况联系起来。




目录





  • 1 民事管辖权


  • 2 军事管辖权

    • 2.1 战争罪犯


    • 2.2 战争状态下犯人的例外


    • 2.3 戒严法下



  • 3 参见


  • 4 参考资料




民事管辖权



军事管辖权



战争罪犯



战争状态下犯人的例外



戒严法下



参见


  • 斩立决

  • 失踪

  • 法外惩罚（英语：Extrajudicial punishment）

  • 法外处决（英语：Extrajudicial killing）

  • 应报理论

  • 义务警员（英语：Vigilante）


参考资料






规范控制

  • GND: 4182890-2

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