昇華 (心理学)

Multi tool use心理学・倫理における昇華(しょうか、英: sublimation)とは防衛機制の一つ。
社会的に実現不可能(反社会的な)な目標・葛藤や満たす事が出来ない欲求から、別のより高度で社会に認められる目標に目を向け、その実現によって自己実現を図ろうとすること[1]。
例えば、満たされない性的欲求や攻撃欲求を芸術やスポーツ、学問という形で表現することは、昇華と言える。
脚注
^ B.J.Kaplan; V.A.Sadock 『カプラン臨床精神医学テキスト DSM-5診断基準の臨床への展開』 (3版) メディカルサイエンスインターナショナル、2016年5月31日、Chapt.4。ISBN 978-4895928526。
防衛機制
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レベル1:病的 | | レベル2:未熟 |
行動化 心気症 取り入れ 空想 理想化 受動攻撃 投影 投影性同一視 身体化
| レベル3:神経症的 |
置き換え 解離 分離 知性化 合理化 反動形成 退行 抑圧 打ち消し
| レベル4:成熟 |
利他主義 予期 ユーモア 同一視 昇華 抑制
| 他の機制 |
隔絶 誇張 最小化 愛情延期
| 関連項目 |
自己愛的防衛
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 | この項目は、心理学に関連した書きかけの項目です。この項目を加筆・訂正などしてくださる協力者を求めています(PJ 心理学)。 |
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